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1.发明授权Apparatus and method of simulating high battery temperature in a rechargeable battery 失效在可充电电池中模拟高电池温度的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5623196A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-22
申请号：US364582
申请日：1994-12-27
申请人： Jose M. Fernandez , Vernon Meadows , Venus D. Desai , Scott M. Garrett , Dao N. Lam , James F. Kamke , Joseph Patino
发明人： Jose M. Fernandez , Vernon Meadows , Venus D. Desai , Scott M. Garrett , Dao N. Lam , James F. Kamke , Joseph Patino
CPC分类号： H02J7/0003 , H01M10/443
摘要： A device (111) for simulating a high battery temperature used in charging a rechargeable cell (101). The device takes advantage of a control signal generated by a voltage control circuit (103) used to disconnect a rechargeable cell (101) from a charging system (105) when a predetermined voltage is reached. The device (111) is generally used with cells having a lithium based chemistry and requiring a different charging regime then nickel chemistry cells. The device (111) is activated by the control signal from control circuit (103) which detects a predetermined voltage from rechargeable cell (101) enabling thermistor (113) to change its state. This change is detected by the charging system (105) which alters its mode of operation from a rapid charging rate to a slower charging rate. The device is retrofitable to existing rechargeable batteries allowing them to be charged using existing charging systems alien to the rechargeable battery.
摘要翻译： 一种用于模拟用于对可充电电池（101）充电的高电池温度的装置（111）。 当达到预定电压时，该装置利用由用于将充电电池（101）与充电系统（105）断开的电压控制电路（103）产生的控制信号。 器件（111）通常与具有锂基化学物质的电池一起使用，并且需要不同的充电方案，然后镍化学电池。 来自控制电路（103）的控制信号激活装置（111），该控制电路检测来自可再充电电池（101）的预定电压，使得热敏电阻（113）能够改变其状态。 该改变由充电系统（105）检测到，其将其操作模式从快速充电速率改变到较慢的充电速率。 该装置可以改装现有的可充电电池，可以使用与可充电电池不同的现有充电系统进行充电。
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2.发明授权Apparatus for simulating high battery temperature for rechargeble battery systems 失效用于模拟充电电池系统的高电池温度的装置
公开(公告)号：US5583415A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-10
申请号：US364583
申请日：1994-12-27
CPC分类号： H01M10/48 , H01M10/486
摘要： A battery system (400) for use with portable electronic products which includes protection circuitry for allowing the battery system to be safely recharged in a recharging system. The battery system (400) includes cells (401) and a plurality of controls including and overcharge protection circuit (433) for limiting the amount of current to the cells (401) by a charging network and a thermistor (415) and thermistor control (417) for controlling the state of the thermistor (415) to simulate a high temperature condition allowing the charging network to switch modes and accommodate battery system (400) which does not following the charging regimen provided by charging system.
摘要翻译： 一种与便携式电子产品一起使用的电池系统（400），其包括用于允许电池系统在充电系统中安全地再充电的保护电路。 电池系统（400）包括电池（401）和包括过充电保护电路（433）的多个控制器，用于通过充电网络和热敏电阻器（415）和热敏电阻控制器（415）限制向电池单元（401）的电流量 417），用于控制热敏电阻（415）的状态以模拟允许充电网络切换模式的高温条件，并适应不遵循由充电系统提供的充电方案的电池系统（400）。
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公开(公告)号：US5539299A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-23
申请号：US332166
申请日：1994-10-31
CPC分类号： H02J7/0031
摘要： A battery pack 12 for powering a device 14 sensitive to input voltage contains a protection switch 28 and a control circuit 26. When the battery pack 12 is charged by a charger 10 and the voltage of the battery pack approaches the maximum safe level of the device 14, the control circuit 26 causes the protection switch 28 to electrically switch open to protect the device 14 from excessive voltage potentially output by the charger. Where the cells 16 are lithium ion cells or a type having a maximum safe voltage, a safety switch 49 is included to interrupt charge current 52 through the cells 16. The safety switch 49 is delayed by resistor/capacitor network 51, 53 so that it switches after the protection switch 28. The safety switch 49 includes a diode 58 to allow the device 14 to remain powered while the safety switch is blocking charge current. Further, diodes 40 and 42 are required to eliminate measurement error of the control circuit 26 if the battery pack 12 is charged through the device contacts 20 and 24.
摘要翻译： 用于为对输入电压敏感的装置14供电的电池组12包含保护开关28和控制电路26.当电池组12由充电器10充电并且电池组的电压接近装置的最大安全水平时 如图14所示，控制电路26使保护开关28电开关，以保护装置14免受充电器可能输出的过大电压。 在单元16是锂离子电池或具有最大安全电压的类型的情况下，包括安全开关49以通过电池单元16中断充电电流52.安全开关49由电阻器/电容器网络51,53延迟，使得 在保护开关28之后切换。安全开关49包括二极管58，以允许设备14在安全开关阻塞充电电流时保持供电。 此外，如果电池组12通过设备触点20和24充电，则二极管40和42需要消除控制电路26的测量误差。
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4.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5608307A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-04
申请号：US368267
申请日：1994-12-29
CPC分类号： H02J7/34 , H02J7/0011
摘要： A battery recharge current source 12 provides a recharge current 14 to battery cells 16. Recharge current 14 is in excess of an optimum recharge current level for battery cells 16 and is divided into currents 26 and 28 by variable shunt load 24 as controlled by charge current control circuit 18. Charge current control circuit 18 is comprised of current sense circuit 20 and load control circuit 22. Current sense circuit 20 produces a current sense signal in response to current through battery cells 16. Load control circuit 22 is responsive to the current sense signal and controls variable shunt load 24 as needed to conduct excess current away from the battery cells.
摘要翻译： 电池充电电流源12向电池单元16提供再充电电流14.充电电流14超过用于电池单元16的最佳再充电电流水平，并且由可变分流负载24分为电流26和28，由充电电流控制 控制电路18.充电电流控制电路18由电流检测电路20和负载控制电路22组成。电流检测电路20响应于通过电池16的电流产生电流检测信号。负载控制电路22响应电流检测 信号并根据需要控制可变分流负载24以将过量电流从电池单元导出。
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5.发明授权Independent dual-switch system for extending battery life under transient loads 失效独立的双开关系统，用于在瞬态负载下延长电池寿命
公开(公告)号：US6087812A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-11
申请号：US874811
申请日：1997-06-13
IPC分类号： H01M10/46
CPC分类号： H01M10/4264 , H01M10/44 , H02J7/0057 , H02J7/345 , H01M2010/4271 , H01M2010/4278
摘要： A hybrid energy storage system (10) including a first energy storage device (12), such as a secondary or rechargeable battery, and a second energy storage device (14), such as an electrochemical capacitor, fuel cell, or flywheel. The second energy storage device provides intermittent energy bursts to satisfy the power requires of, for example, pulsed power communication devices. The first and second energy storage devices are coupled to a current controller to assure that pulse transients are not applied to the first energy storage device as a result of charging the second energy storage device.
摘要翻译： 一种包括诸如二次或二次电池的第一能量存储装置（12）和诸如电化学电容器，燃料电池或飞轮的第二储能装置（14）的混合能量存储系统（10）。 第二能量存储装置提供间歇能量突发以满足例如脉冲功率通信装置的功率需求。 第一和第二能量存储装置耦合到电流控制器，以确保由于对第二能量存储装置充电而不将脉冲瞬变施加到第一能量存储装置。
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公开(公告)号：US5738919A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-14
申请号：US755620
申请日：1996-11-25
IPC分类号： H01M16/00
CPC分类号： H01M16/00
摘要： A hybrid energy storage system (10) including a first energy storage device (12), such as a secondary or rechargeable battery, and a second energy storage device (14), such as an electrochemical capacitor. The electrochemical capacitor provides intermittent energy bursts to satisfy the power requires of, for example, pulsed power communication devices. The first and second energy storage devices are coupled to a current controller to assure that pulse transients are not applied to the battery cell as a result of charging the capacitor.
摘要翻译： 一种混合能量存储系统（10），包括诸如次级或可再充电电池的第一能量存储装置（12）和诸如电化学电容器的第二能量存储装置（14）。 电化学电容器提供间歇的能量脉冲以满足例如脉冲功率通信装置的功率需求。 第一和第二能量存储装置耦合到电流控制器以确保由于对电容器充电而不会将脉冲瞬变施加到电池单元。
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公开(公告)号：US5576612A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-19
申请号：US376613
申请日：1995-01-23
CPC分类号： H02J7/0031 , H01M10/42 , H02J7/0016 , H01M2/34 , H01M2200/00
摘要： A battery pack (10) includes at least one battery cell (16) and a current interrupt device (18) adapted to protect said cells from damage during charging or discharge. The battery pack (10) is further adapted to be recharged at extremely fast recharge rates via the use of a bypass switch (20) which allows current to be diverted around current interrupt device (18) during recharge. The bypass switch (20) is controlled by a control circuit (22) which provides a control signal and response to sensing a charge current.
摘要翻译： 电池组（10）包括至少一个电池单元（16）和适于在充电或放电期间保护所述电池免受损坏的电流中断装置（18）。 电池组（10）还适于通过使用旁路开关（20）以非常快的再充电速率进行再充电，旁路开关（20）允许在再充电期间电流绕过当前中断装置（18）转向。 旁路开关（20）由控制电路（22）控制，控制电路（22）提供控制信号和对感测充电电流的响应。
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公开(公告)号：US5604415A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-18
申请号：US578773
申请日：1995-12-26
申请人： Dipti Vashi , Vernon Meadows , Scott M. Garrett
发明人： Dipti Vashi , Vernon Meadows , Scott M. Garrett
IPC分类号： H01M10/46
CPC分类号： H01M10/46
摘要： A lockout circuit is provided in a battery pack (10) which blocks charging by incompatible chargers while allowing charging by a compatible charger (12). The battery comprises a battery cell or cells (22), and a switch circuit (24). The switch circuit blocks charge current until a switch disable signal is provided to a switch disable contact (18). The switch circuit provides a one way bypass so that the battery may provide power to a device. To eliminate voltage drop while powering a device, a current sense circuit is provided to detect discharge current, and disable the switch circuit.
摘要翻译： 在电池组（10）中提供锁定电路，其阻止由不兼容的充电器充电，同时允许由兼容的充电器（12）充电。 电池包括电池单元（22）和开关电路（24）。 开关电路阻止充电电流，直到开关禁止信号被提供给开关禁用触点（18）。 开关电路提供单向旁路，使得电池可以向设备供电。 为了在为器件供电时消除电压降，提供电流检测电路以检测放电电流，并禁用开关电路。
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公开(公告)号：US20080132210A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-05
申请号：US11155280
申请日：2005-06-17
CPC分类号： H04W12/02 , H04L63/104 , H04L63/30 , H04W4/02 , H04W12/00503 , H04W12/00504 , H04W12/0802
摘要： The present invention provides a method (200) and apparatus (700 and 800) for identifying individuals in a crowd. The method comprises the steps of selecting an identification signal (204), sending the identification signal (206) to the electronic device (802) of an individual/individuals to be identified by using an electronic device (702), available with the user; and selectively activating (208) the electronic device (802). The user can identify the individual based on the activated electronic device.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种用于识别人群中的个体的方法（200）和装置（700和800）。 该方法包括以下步骤：选择识别信号（204），通过使用用户可用的电子设备（702）将识别信号（206）发送到要识别的个人/个人的电子设备（802）; 并选择性地激活（208）电子设备（802）。 用户可以基于激活的电子设备来识别个人。
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公开(公告)号：US5574358A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-12
申请号：US354340
申请日：1994-12-12
申请人： Scott M. Garrett
发明人： Scott M. Garrett
CPC分类号： G05F1/465
摘要： A current limited linear regulator including a pass transistor 56 is provided with a shutdown circuit 64 comprised of a shutdown transistor 90, base resistor 92, and zener diode 98. When a excessive load is placed on the regulator and the current level limit is reached, the output voltage begins to drop and the voltage drop V2 across the pass transistor 56 increases. When the voltage drop V2 across the pass transistor 56 is equivalent to the sum of the zener voltage of the zener diode 98 and the emitter-base junction bias voltage of the shutdown transistor 90, the transistor 90 switches a current into bias resistor 62 that prevents the control circuit from regulating the output, causing the pass transistor to become highly resistive and shut off. The shutdown circuit holds this condition until the offending load is effectively removed. The zener diode is chosen according to the power rating of the pass transistor 56 and the predetermined current level limit.
摘要翻译： 包括传输晶体管56的电流限制线性调节器设置有由关断晶体管90，基极电阻92和齐纳二极管98组成的关断电路64.当过大的负载被放置在调节器上并达到电流电平限制时， 输出电压开始下降，跨越晶体管56的电压降V2增加。 当通过晶体管56两端的电压降V2等于齐纳二极管98的齐纳电压和关断晶体管90的发射极 - 基极结偏置电压之和时，晶体管90将电流切换到偏置电阻62，该偏置电阻62防止 控制电路从调节输出，使传输晶体管变得高电阻和截止。 关断电路保持该状态，直到有效地去除有害负载。 齐纳二极管根据传输晶体管56的额定功率和预定电流电平限制来选择。
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