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1.发明授权Method for calibrating and AOA location system for frequency hopping air interfaces 失效用于跳频空中接口的校准方法和AOA定位系统公开(公告)号：US07405696B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-29
申请号：US10768686
申请日：2004-02-02
申请人： Joseph P. Kennedy, Jr. , Thomas B. Gravely , John P. Carlson , Doug Blackburn , Martin C. Alles
发明人： Joseph P. Kennedy, Jr. , Thomas B. Gravely , John P. Carlson , Doug Blackburn , Martin C. Alles
摘要： A method for calibrating an antenna and signal processing system enabling angle of arrival (AOA) determination for a frequency hopping signal, in which a calibration coefficient is determined in response to one or more calibration signals injected into the system at one or more of the frequencies in the hopping sequence and proximate in time to reception of the communication signal. The calibration coefficients are reflective of a frequency and time dependent parameter of a path between the antenna and wireless location sensor. The AOA is determined as a function of the calibration coefficient and the radio frequency energy of the received communication signal. Several embodiment of the method are illustrated.
摘要翻译： 一种校准天线和信号处理系统的方法，所述天线和信号处理系统使得能够对跳频信号进行确定（AOA），所述跳频信号响应于在一个或多个频率处注入到系统中的一个或多个校准信号来确定校准系数 在跳频序列中并且在时间上接近通信信号。 校准系数反映了天线和无线位置传感器之间路径的频率和时间相关参数。 AOA被确定为接收到的通信信号的校准系数和射频能量的函数。 示出了该方法的几个实施例。
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2.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07379019B2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-27
申请号：US10768687
申请日：2004-02-02
CPC分类号： H04B1/713
摘要： A method for calibrating an antenna and signal processing system enabling angle of arrival (AOA) determination for a frequency hopping signal, in which a calibration coefficient is determined in response to one or more calibration signals injected into the system at one or more of the frequencies in the hopping sequence and proximate in time to reception of the communication signal. The calibration coefficients are reflective of a frequency and time dependent parameter of a path between the antenna and wireless location sensor. The AOA is determined as a function of the calibration coefficient and the radio frequency energy of the received communication signal. Several embodiment of the method are illustrated.
摘要翻译： 一种用于校准天线和信号处理系统的方法，所述天线和信号处理系统使能到达跳频信号的到达角（AOA）确定，其中校准系数是响应于以一个或多个频率注入到系统中的一个或多个校准信号而确定的 在跳频序列中并且在时间上接近通信信号。 校准系数反映了天线和无线位置传感器之间路径的频率和时间相关参数。 AOA被确定为接收到的通信信号的校准系数和射频能量的函数。 示出了该方法的几个实施例。
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3.发明授权Method for calibrating an AOA location system for all frequencies in a frequency hopping signal 失效用于校准跳频信号中所有频率的AOA定位系统的方法公开(公告)号：US08125388B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-28
申请号：US11972855
申请日：2008-01-11
CPC分类号： H04B1/713 , H04B17/0085 , H04B17/21 , H04B17/27
摘要： A method for calibrating an antenna and signal processing system enabling angle of arrival (AOA) determination for a frequency hopping signal, in which a calibration coefficient is determined in response to one or more calibration signals injected into the system at one or more of the frequencies in the hopping sequence and proximate in time to reception of the communication signal. The calibration coefficients are reflective of a frequency and time dependent parameter of a path between the antenna and wireless location sensor. The AOA is determined as a function of the calibration coefficient and the radio frequency energy of the received communication signal. Several embodiments of the method are illustrated.
摘要翻译： 一种用于校准天线和信号处理系统的方法，所述天线和信号处理系统使能到达跳频信号的到达角（AOA）确定，其中校准系数是响应于以一个或多个频率注入到系统中的一个或多个校准信号而确定的 在跳频序列中并且在时间上接近通信信号。 校准系数反映了天线和无线位置传感器之间路径的频率和时间相关参数。 AOA被确定为接收到的通信信号的校准系数和射频能量的函数。 示出了该方法的几个实施例。
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4.发明授权Method for calibrating an AOA location system for all frequencies in a frequency hopping signal 有权用于校准跳频信号中所有频率的AOA定位系统的方法公开(公告)号：US07358898B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-15
申请号：US10768638
申请日：2004-02-02
CPC分类号： H04B1/713 , H04B17/0085 , H04B17/21 , H04B17/27
摘要： A method for calibrating an antenna and signal processing system enabling angle of arrival (AOA) determination for a frequency hopping signal, in which a calibration coefficient is determined in response to one or more calibration signals injected into the system at one or more of the frequencies in the hopping sequence and proximate in time to reception of the communication signal. The calibration coefficients are reflective of a frequency and time dependent parameter of a path between the antenna and wireless location sensor. The AOA is determined as a function of the calibration coefficient and the radio frequency energy of the received communication signal. Several embodiment of the method are illustrated.
摘要翻译： 一种校准天线和信号处理系统的方法，所述天线和信号处理系统使得能够对跳频信号进行确定（AOA），所述跳频信号响应于在一个或多个频率处注入到系统中的一个或多个校准信号来确定校准系数 在跳频序列中并且在时间上接近通信信号。 校准系数反映了天线和无线位置传感器之间路径的频率和时间相关参数。 AOA被确定为接收到的通信信号的校准系数和射频能量的函数。 示出了该方法的几个实施例。
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5.发明授权Network overlay geo-location system with smart antennas and method of operation 失效具有智能天线的网络覆盖地理位置系统和操作方法公开(公告)号：US07945212B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-17
申请号：US10531040
申请日：2003-10-16
CPC分类号： H04W64/00 , G01S5/021 , G01S5/0268 , H04B1/1081 , H04B7/0848 , H04B7/0854 , H04B7/086 , H04B7/0891 , H04B17/318 , H04L25/0206 , H04W24/00
摘要： A system and method in a wireless communication system having plural base stations (10a, 10b, 10c) and a MSC (45) with a network overlay geo-location system.
摘要翻译： 一种具有多个基站（10a，10b，10c）和具有网络覆盖地理位置系统的MSC（45）的无线通信系统中的系统和方法。
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6.发明授权Network overlay location system and method for air interface with frequency hopping 有权网络覆盖定位系统及跳频空中接口的方法公开(公告)号：US07627327B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-01
申请号：US10531041
申请日：2003-10-16
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04W64/00 , G01S5/021 , G01S5/0268 , H04B1/1081 , H04B7/0848 , H04B7/0854 , H04B7/086 , H04B7/0891 , H04B17/318 , H04L25/0206 , H04W24/00
摘要： Embodiments of a system and method are disclosed that enable geo-location of a mobile appliance (20) communicating over a frequency hopping air interface for a network overlay geolocation system having plural wireless location sensors (30). The wireless location sensors (30) include a radio receiver channel capable of receiving the forward channels of the air interface transmitted from the base station (10) to the mobile appliance (20). The network overlay geo-location system of the present disclosure monitors these forward channels and measures parameters that allow the geolocation system to synchronize with the hopping of the air interface on the reverse channel. The plurality of sensors measure an attribute of a signal on the reverse channel to thereby enable geo-location. Synchronization can also be reference to a stable system clock and the plurality of sensors may be tuned in reference to the system clock to enable measurement of the frequency hopping reverse channel.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种系统和方法的实施例，其实现了具有多个无线位置传感器（30）的网络覆盖地理定位系统的通过跳频空中接口进行通信的移动设备（20）的地理定位。 无线定位传感器（30）包括能够接收从基站（10）传送到移动设备（20）的空中接口的前向信道的无线电接收机信道。 本公开的网络覆盖地理位置系统监视这些前向信道并且测量允许地理定位系统与反向信道上的空中接口的跳频同步的参数。 多个传感器测量反向信道上的信号的属性，从而实现地理位置。 同步也可以参考稳定的系统时钟，并且可以参考系统时钟来调整多个传感器以使得能够测量跳频反向信道。
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7.发明授权Wireless communication network measurement data collection using infrastructure overlay-based handset location systems 失效使用基础设施覆盖的手机定位系统进行无线通信网络测量数据采集公开(公告)号：US07200392B2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-03
申请号：US10531042
申请日：2003-10-16
IPC分类号： H04Q7/20
CPC分类号： H04W64/00 , G01S5/021 , G01S5/0268 , H04B1/1081 , H04B7/0848 , H04B7/0854 , H04B7/086 , H04B7/0891 , H04B17/318 , H04L25/0206 , H04W24/00
摘要： A method and system for collecting test and measurement data for a wireless communication system utilizes a network overlay geo-location system to collect the data. The wireless communication system has plural base stations defining a signal coverage area for communication with a mobile appliance and collects test and measurement data simultaneous on the forward and reverse links during standard geo-location processes. The wireless communication system also collects test and measurement data when the network overlay geolocation system is in an idle state.
摘要翻译： 用于收集无线通信系统的测试和测量数据的方法和系统利用网络覆盖地理位置系统来收集数据。 无线通信系统具有多个基站，其定义用于与移动设备通信的信号覆盖区域，并且在标准地理位置过程期间在正向和反向链路上同时收集测试和测量数据。 当网络覆盖地理位置系统处于空闲状态时，无线通信系统还收集测试和测量数据。
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公开(公告)号：US07911384B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-22
申请号：US12122942
申请日：2008-05-19
IPC分类号： G01S3/02
CPC分类号： H04W64/00 , G01S5/021 , G01S5/0268 , H04B1/1081 , H04B7/0848 , H04B7/0854 , H04B7/086 , H04B7/0891 , H04B17/318 , H04L25/0206 , H04W24/00
摘要： A method for enabling a system to enhance the accuracy of a location estimate modifies weights in a weight matrix associated with receiver station measurements in parallel with successive refinements of the location estimate. In a typical location estimation scenario, several receiving stations simultaneously derive measurements of a signal from the emitter. Any one of these measurements is in general some function of the emitter location and the receiving station location. The aggregate of these measurements is often in excess of the minimum number of measurements required to provide an estimate of the emitter location. Where such an excess exists, the method proceeds by modifying the weights associated with the measurements in parallel with successive refinements of the location estimate. The method can be implemented over various cellular protocols with a consistent and significant enhancement in the accuracy of location estimates.
摘要翻译： 一种使系统能够提高位置估计的准确性的方法是与位置估计的连续改进并行地修改与接收机站测量相关联的权重矩阵中的权重。 在典型的位置估计场景中，几个接收站同时导出来自发射器的信号的测量。 这些测量中的任何一个通常是发射器位置和接收站位置的一些功能。 这些测量的总和通常超过提供发射器位置的估计所需的最小测量数量。 在存在这种超量的情况下，该方法通过与位置估计的连续改进并行地修改与测量相关联的权重来进行。 该方法可以通过各种蜂窝协议实现，其中位置估计的准确性具有一致和显着的增强。
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公开(公告)号：US07429951B2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-30
申请号：US10531044
申请日：2003-10-16
IPC分类号： G01S3/02
CPC分类号： H04W64/00 , G01S5/021 , G01S5/0268 , H04B1/1081 , H04B7/0848 , H04B7/0854 , H04B7/086 , H04B7/0891 , H04B17/318 , H04L25/0206 , H04W24/00
摘要： A method for enabling a system to enhance the accuracy of a location estimate modifies weights in a weight matrix associated with receiver station measurements in parallel with successive refinements of the location estimate. In a typical location estimation scenario, several receiving stations simultaneously derive measurements of a signal from the emitter. Any one of these measurements is in general some function of the emitter location and the receiving station location. The aggregate of these measurements is often in excess of the minimum number of measurements required to provide an estimate of the emitter location. Where such an excess exists, the method proceeds by modifying the weights associated with the measurements in parallel with successive refinements of the location estimate. The method can be implemented over various cellular protocols with a consistent and significant enhancement in the accuracy of location estimates.
摘要翻译： 一种使系统能够提高位置估计的准确性的方法是与位置估计的连续改进并行地修改与接收机站测量相关联的权重矩阵中的权重。 在典型的位置估计场景中，几个接收站同时导出来自发射器的信号的测量。 这些测量中的任何一个通常是发射器位置和接收站位置的一些功能。 这些测量的总和通常超过提供发射器位置的估计所需的最小测量数量。 在存在这种超量的情况下，该方法通过与位置估计的连续改进并行地修改与测量相关联的权重来进行。 该方法可以通过各种蜂窝协议实现，其中位置估计的准确性具有一致和显着的增强。
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10.发明授权System and method of operation for network overlay geolocation system with repeaters 失效具有中继器的网络覆盖地理定位系统的系统和操作方法公开(公告)号：US07925205B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-12
申请号：US10550213
申请日：2004-09-17
IPC分类号： H04B7/15
CPC分类号： G01S5/10 , G01S5/0205 , G01S5/0273 , H04B17/27 , H04W64/00
摘要： A novel system and method for a network overlay geolocation system operating in a host wireless communication system with repeaters is disclosed. Embodiments of the novel system and method enable wireless communication system to determine if signals being received by system receivers arrive directly from a target mobile appliance or if the signals are passing through a repeater. The system's determination may be based at least in part on the TA of the signal, the power of the received signal, the power of the transmitted signal, the hearabiltiy of the signal at system receivers, the hearabiltiy of system transmitters at the mobile and the known delays associated with the repeaters. Embodiments of the novel system and method provide a more accurate geolocation of mobiles served by repeater stations than capable in the prior art.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种在具有中继器的主机无线通信系统中操作的网络覆盖地理位置系统的新型系统和方法。 新颖的系统和方法的实施例使得无线通信系统能够确定系统接收器正在接收的信号是否直接从目标移动设备到达，或者信号是否通过中继器。 该系统的确定可以至少部分地基于信号的TA，接收信号的功率，发射信号的功率，系统接收机的信号的可听见，移动设备的系统发射机的听觉和 与中继器相关的已知延迟。 新型系统和方法的实施例提供了比现有技术中能力更好的由中继站服务的移动台的地理定位。
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