公开(公告)号：US4626418A

公开(公告)日：1986-12-02

申请号：US780416

申请日：1985-09-26

Applicant: John W. College ,  Joseph Vlnaty

Inventor： John W. College ,  Joseph Vlnaty

IPC: B01D53/50 ,  B01J8/00 ,  C01B17/00

CPC classification number: B01D53/50 ,  B01D53/508

Abstract: A process for the removal of SO.sub.2 from a gaseous mixture containing SO.sub.2 which comprises contacting said gaseous mixture containing SO.sub.2 with a mixture containing a sugar and at least one alkaline earth compound selected from the group consisting of calcium and magnesium carbonates, oxides and hydroxides.

Abstract translation: 一种从含有SO 2的气体混合物中除去SO 2的方法，该方法包括使含有SO 2的气态混合物与含有糖和至少一种选自碳酸钙和镁的碳酸盐，氧化物和氢氧化物的碱土金属混合物接触。

公开(公告)号：US4227892A

公开(公告)日：1980-10-14

申请号：US966204

申请日：1978-12-04

Applicant: Joseph Vlnaty

Inventor： Joseph Vlnaty

IPC: B01D47/06 ,  B01D50/00

CPC classification number: B01D50/004 ,  B01D47/06

Abstract: Micronized coal is removed from coal-bearing steam by spraying stabilized petroleum oil into the steam and directing the resultant stream at a separation surface on which a coal-oil slurry is deposited and collected. Apparatus includes conduits which direct the resultant stream downward into a housing and normal to a surface on which the slurry is deposited by impact forces. In additional apparatus disclosed, the resultant stream is directed from a horizontal conduit circumferentially along the interior wall of a horizontally disposed cylindrical chamber at the top of the chamber and the coal-oil slurry deposited on the wall by centrifugal force is collected in a trough situated below a longitudinal slot at the bottom of the chamber. In both types of apparatus, after separation of the slurry the velocity of the steam is reduced to settle out remaining oil droplets and is then discharged to the atmosphere.

Abstract translation: 将微粉煤从含煤蒸汽中除去，将稳定的石油油喷雾到蒸汽中，并将所得物流引导到沉积和收集煤油浆料的分离表面。 设备包括导管，其将所得流向下引导到壳体中并垂直于通过冲击力沉积浆料的表面。 在所公开的另外的装置中，所得物流沿水平管道沿水平设置在室的顶部的圆柱形室的内壁引导，通过离心力将沉积在壁上的煤油浆料收集在位于 在腔室底部的纵向狭槽下方。 在两种类型的装置中，在分离浆料之后，蒸汽的速度被降低以沉淀剩余的油滴，然后排放到大气中。

公开(公告)号：US4305738A

公开(公告)日：1981-12-15

申请号：US116936

申请日：1980-01-30

Applicant: Joseph Vlnaty

Inventor： Joseph Vlnaty

IPC: B01D47/06 ,  B01D50/00 ,  B01D47/10

CPC classification number: B01D50/004 ,  B01D47/06

Abstract: Micronized coal is removed from coal-bearing steam by spraying stabilized petroleum oil into the steam and directing the resultant stream at a separation surface on which a coal-oil slurry is deposited and collected. Apparatus includes conduits which direct the resultant stream downward into a housing and normal to a surface on which the slurry is deposited by impact forces. In additional apparatus disclosed, the resultant stream is directed from a horizontal conduit circumferentially along the interior wall of a horizontally disposed cylindrical chamber at the top of the chamber and the coal-oil slurry deposited on the wall by centrifugal force is collected in a trough situated below a longitudinal slot at the bottom of the chamber. In both types of apparatus, after separation of the slurry the velocity of the steam is reduced to settle out remaining oil droplets and is then discharged to the atmosphere.

Abstract translation: 将微粉煤从含煤蒸汽中除去，将稳定的石油油喷雾到蒸汽中，并将所得物流引导到沉积和收集煤油浆料的分离表面。 设备包括导管，其将所得流向下引导到壳体中并垂直于通过冲击力沉积浆料的表面。 在所公开的另外的装置中，所得物流沿水平管道沿水平设置在室的顶部的圆柱形室的内壁引导，通过离心力将沉积在壁上的煤油浆料收集在位于 在腔室底部的纵向狭槽下方。 在两种类型的装置中，在分离浆料之后，蒸汽的速度被降低以沉淀剩余的油滴，然后排放到大气中。

公开(公告)号：US5030267A

公开(公告)日：1991-07-09

申请号：US270683

申请日：1988-11-14

Applicant: Joseph Vlnaty ,  Mark C. Elizer

Inventor： Joseph Vlnaty ,  Mark C. Elizer

IPC: C05G3/00

CPC classification number: C05G3/0041 ,  Y10T428/2993

Abstract: Controlled release fertilizers containing water-soluble nutrients such as potassium nitrate which are easily leached from the fertilizer by moisture in the soil have a coating which more efficiently retards the release of the nutrients and also provides citric acid soluble silicon to the soil. Nutrient particles are first coated wtih a colloid formed by the acidification of preconditioned calcium metasilicate with citric acid and then mixed with cement. The calcium metasilicate is preconditioned by heating to a temperature of at least 1300.degree. C. to sinter at least a portion of the silicate. The nutrient particles are then pelletized and cured to form a silica gel matrix containing acicular calcium metasilicate and a cement coating on the pellets. The nutrient pellets may be mixed with cement coated urea prills in a silica gel formed by the acidification of preconditioned calcium metasilicate with nitric acid to further retard the release of nutrients, and to provide additional citric acid soluble silicon as well as nitrogen to the fertilizer. In addition a phosphorus source such as a municipal sludge may be added to the silica gel.

Abstract translation: 含有水溶性营养物质如硝酸钾的控释肥料容易通过土壤中的水分从肥料中浸出，具有更有效地延缓营养物释放并且还向土壤中提供柠檬酸可溶性硅的涂层。 首先通过用柠檬酸酸化预处理的偏硅酸钙形成的胶体，然后与水泥混合，形成营养颗粒。 通过加热至至少1300℃的温度预先对偏硅酸钙进行预处理以烧结至少一部分硅酸盐。 然后将营养颗粒造粒并固化以形成含有针状硅酸钙的硅胶基质和颗粒上的水泥涂层。 营养颗粒可以与水泥包覆的尿素颗粒混合在通过用硝酸酸化预处理的偏硅酸钙形成的硅胶中，以进一步延缓营养物的释放，并向肥料中提供额外的柠檬酸可溶性硅以及氮。 此外，可以将诸如城市污泥的磷源添加到硅胶中。

公开(公告)号：US4244528A

公开(公告)日：1981-01-13

申请号：US61030

申请日：1979-07-26

Applicant: Joseph Vlnaty

Inventor： Joseph Vlnaty

IPC: B02C19/06 ,  F23K1/02

CPC classification number: F23K1/02 ,  B02C19/06

Abstract: A process and apparatus for micronizing solid carbonaceous material and preparing carbon oil mixtures. Micronization is accomplished by projecting particles of a carbonaceous material into the point where a number of fluid streams intersect and by then impacting the particles against a rotating cone. The resulting micronized particles are then separated from the fluid in which they are entrained and are mixed with fuel oil. A preferred fluid for use in this process is a gaseous mixture consisting of about fifty percent steam and fifty percent flue gas.

Abstract translation: 一种用于将固体碳质材料微粉化并制备碳油混合物的方法和装置。 微粒化是通过将碳质材料的颗粒投射到多个流体流相交的位置，然后将颗粒撞击旋转锥体来实现的。 然后将所得到的微粉化颗粒与其夹带的流体分离并与燃料油混合。 在该方法中使用的优选流体是由约50％蒸汽和50％烟道气组成的气体混合物。

公开(公告)号：US3985543A

公开(公告)日：1976-10-12

申请号：US539522

申请日：1975-01-08

Applicant: Joseph Vlnaty ,  George A. Snyder ,  John A. Anthes

Inventor： Joseph Vlnaty ,  George A. Snyder ,  John A. Anthes

IPC: C10B53/08 ,  C10L9/02 ,  C22B1/08

CPC classification number: C10B53/08 ,  C10L9/02

Abstract: In the continuous carbonizing and desulfurizing of formcoke produced from coal of relatively high sulfur content, a shaft type reactor receives both formed green compacts and a particulate sulfur acceptor at the top and these descend together through definite preheating, calcining and cooling zones. Highly heated non-oxidizing hydrogen-containing gas is introduced into the reactor at the level between the calcining and cooling zones to flow upward through the reactor and provide the principal, if not the only source of heat for the reactor. At an intermediate level between the calcining zone and preheating zone, a portion of the rising current of gas, comprising both original gas and additional evolved gases is withdrawn from the reactor and part of the gases so withdrawn is burned in a heat exchanger to heat another part to the high temperature required to thus provide the highly-heated hydrogen-containing gas that is introduced into the reactor as described. Gases not withdrawn at the intermediate level carry heat up through the preheating zone, and with evolved gases are removed at the top of the reactor.

Abstract translation: 在由相对高硫含量的煤生产的结晶炭的连续碳化和脱硫中，轴型反应器在顶部接收形成的生坯和颗粒硫受体，并通过一定的预热，煅烧和冷却区一起下降。 将高热非氧化性含氢气体在煅烧和冷却区之间的水平引入反应器，向上流过反应器，并为反应器提供主要的（如果不是唯一的热源）。 在煅烧区和预热区之间的中间水平，包括原始气体和另外的放出气体的一部分气体的上升电流从反应器中排出，并将如此抽出的部分气体在热交换器中燃烧以加热另一种 从而提供如上所述的被引入反应器中的高度加热的含氢气体所需的高温部分。 在中间级别未排出的气体通过预热区域进行加热，并且在反应器顶部除去放出的气体。