Electrostatographic photosensitive device comprising hole injecting and
hole transport layers
    1.
    发明授权
    Electrostatographic photosensitive device comprising hole injecting and hole transport layers 失效
    包括空穴注入和空穴输送层的静电感光装置

    公开(公告)号:US4123269A

    公开(公告)日:1978-10-31

    申请号:US837666

    申请日:1977-09-29

    CPC分类号: G03G5/0436

    摘要: Disclosed is a layered photosensitive device for use in electrostatographic copying. The device comprises:(a) an electrically conductive substrate;(b) a layer of material capable of injecting holes into a layer on its surface;(c) a hole transport layer in operative contact with the layer of hole injecting material which transport layer comprises a combination of a highly insulating organic resin having dispersed therein small molecules of an electrically active material, the combination of which is substantially non-absorbing to visible light but allows injection of photogenerated holes fom a charge generator layer in contact with said hole transport layer and electrically induced holes from the layer of injecting material;(d) a layer of a charge generating photoconductive material on and in operative contact with the charge transport layer; and(e) a layer of an insulating organic resin overlaying the layer of charge generating material.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于静电复印的分层感光装置。 该装置包括:

    Layered photoresponsive device containing hole injecting ground electrode
    2.
    发明授权
    Layered photoresponsive device containing hole injecting ground electrode 失效
    分层光响应器件,包含空穴注入接地电极

    公开(公告)号:US4467023A

    公开(公告)日:1984-08-21

    申请号:US523311

    申请日:1983-08-15

    摘要: An improved layered photoresponsive imaging device consisting of(1) a supporting substrate,(2) a photogenerating layer comprised of a charge carrier photogenerating pigment dispersed in a resinous binder,(3) a hole carrier transport layer, comprised of molecules of the formula ##STR1## dispersed in a highly insulating and transparent organic resinous material, wherein an X is selected from the group consisting of (ortho) CH.sub.3, (meta) CH.sub.3, (para) CH.sub.3, (ortho) Cl, (meta) Cl, (para) Cl, and a hole injecting electrode strip comprised of carbon black particles and graphite particles dispersed in a resinous binder, which strip is attached to and extends the length of the non-image areas of the hole carrier transport layer.

    摘要翻译: 一种改进的层状光响应成像装置,包括(1)支撑衬底,(2)由分散在树脂粘合剂中的电荷载体光生颜料组成的光产生层,(3)由下式的分子组成的空穴载流子传输层: 图像分散在高度绝缘和透明的有机树脂材料中,其中X选自(邻)CH 3,(间)CH 3,(对)CH 3,(邻)Cl,(间)Cl )Cl,以及由炭黑颗粒和分散在树脂粘合剂中的石墨颗粒构成的空穴注入电极条,该条附着到空穴载体传输层的非图像区域的长度上并延伸。

    Adhesive generator overcoated photoreceptors
    3.
    发明授权
    Adhesive generator overcoated photoreceptors 失效
    胶粘剂发生器涂层光感受器

    公开(公告)号:US4181772A

    公开(公告)日:1980-01-01

    申请号:US969041

    申请日:1978-12-13

    摘要: Disclosed is an adhesive generating layer for use in an overcoated photoreceptor system, this layer containing a generating pigment dispersed in a copolymer of a siloxane and a dihydroxy compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R and R' are independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkenes, substituted alkenes, aryl and substituted aryl; Y is a dihydroxy radical; and n is a number of sufficient value that the average molecular weight of the resulting silicone copolymer is between about 2,000 and 250,000. Examples of copolymers include those wherein R and R' are alkyl groups such as methyl and Y is a biphenol such as 2,2-bis-(4-hydroxy phenyl)-propane, one preferred material being a methyl octyl siloxane 2,2-bis-(4-hydroxy phenyl)-propane copolymer. Examples of pigments that are dispersed in the generating layer include metal free phthalocyanines, such as X phthalocyanine, alpha phthalocyanine, beta phthalocyanine, metal phthalocyanines such as vanadyl phthalocyanine, selenium, selenium containing compounds such as selenium alloys including selenium arsenic, selenium bismith, and other types of selenium compounds such as trigonal selenium. This adhesive generating layer is useful in an overcoated photoreceptor containing for example an electrically conductive substrate, overcoated with a layer of material capable of injecting holes into a layer on its surface, a hole transport layer in operative contact with the layer of hole injecting material, overcoated by a layer of the charge generating adhesive material on and in operative contact with the charge transport layer and a layer of an insulating organic resin overlaying the charge generating layer.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于外敷感光体系的粘合剂产生层,该层含有分散在下式的硅氧烷和二羟基化合物的共聚物中的生成颜料:其中R和R'独立地选自 的烷基,取代的烷基,烯烃,取代的烯烃,芳基和取代的芳基; Y是二羟基; 并且n是所得硅氧烷共聚物的平均分子量在约2,000和250,000之间的足够数值。 共聚物的实例包括其中R和R'是烷基如甲基和Y的那些是双酚,如2,2-双 - (4-羟基苯基) - 丙烷,一种优选的材料是甲基辛基硅氧烷2,2-二 双(4-羟基苯基) - 丙烷共聚物。 分散在生成层中的颜料的实例包括无金属酞菁,如X酞菁,α酞菁,酞菁,金属酞菁如氧钒基酞菁,硒,含硒化合物如硒合金,包括硒砷,硒铋和 其他类型的硒化合物如三角硒。 该粘合剂产生层可用于包含例如导电基材的外涂覆感光体,其外涂覆有能够将孔注入其表面上的层的材料层,与空穴注入材料层有效接触的空穴传输层, 通过电荷产生粘合剂材料层与电荷输送层进行操作接触并与电荷产生层重叠的绝缘有机树脂层覆盖。

    Process for preparation of solid phase dispersion of photoconductive
material
    4.
    发明授权
    Process for preparation of solid phase dispersion of photoconductive material 失效
    光导材料固相分散制备工艺

    公开(公告)号:US4028203A

    公开(公告)日:1977-06-07

    申请号:US649450

    申请日:1976-01-15

    CPC分类号: H01L31/09 G03G5/07 G03G5/087

    摘要: Process for preparation of a solid phase dispersion of photoconductive materials in an insulating binder matrix from a film forming insulating polymeric resin and an organo-selenium compound capable of undergoing selective decomposition in response to an appropriate stimulus; whereby, elemental selenium is extruded from said organo-selenium compound and deposited in the binder matrix. Because this extrusion/deposition of elemental selenium can be performed selectively, it is possible to prepare binder films having photoconductive image patterns which are suitable for use in range extended and conventional xerography.

    摘要翻译: 用于制备绝缘粘合剂基质中的光导电材料的固相分散体的方法,所述绝缘粘合剂基质从成膜绝缘聚合物树脂和能够响应于适当刺激进行选择性分解的有机硒化合物; 由此,元素硒从所述有机硒化合物中挤出并沉积在粘合剂基质中。 由于可以选择性地进行元素硒的这种挤出/沉积,因此可以制备适合用于扩展和常规静电复印的光导图像图案的粘合剂膜。

    Electrophotographic imaging processes utilizing adhesive generator
overcoated photoreceptors
    5.
    发明授权
    Electrophotographic imaging processes utilizing adhesive generator overcoated photoreceptors 失效
    使用胶粘剂发生器涂覆光感受器的电子照相成像方法

    公开(公告)号:US4275133A

    公开(公告)日:1981-06-23

    申请号:US77973

    申请日:1979-09-24

    IPC分类号: G03G5/05 G03G5/04

    摘要: Disclosed is an adhesive generating layer for use in an overcoated photoreceptor system, this layer containing a generating pigment dispersed in a copolymer of a siloxane and a dihydroxy compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R and R' are independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkenes, substituted alkenes, aryl and substituted aryl; Y is a dihydroxy radical; and n is a number of sufficient value that the average molecular weight of the resulting silicone copolymer is between about 2,000 and 250,000. Examples of copolymers include those wherein R and R' are alkyl groups such as methyl and Y is a biphenol such as 2,2-bis-(4-hydroxy phenyl)-propane, one preferred material being a methyl octyl siloxane 2,2-bis-(4-hydroxy phenyl)-propane copolymer. Examples of pigments that are dispersed in the generating layer include metal free phthalocyanines, such as X phthalocyanine, alpha phthalocyanine, beta phthalocyanine, metal phthalocyanines such as vanadyl phthalocyanine, selenium, selenium containing compounds such as selenium alloys including selenium arsenic, selenium bismith, and other types of selenium compounds such as trigonal selenium. This adhesive generating layer is useful in an overcoated photoreceptor containing for example an electrically conductive substrate, overcoated with a layer of material capable of injecting holes into a layer on its surface, a hole transport layer in operative contact with the layer of hole injecting material, overcoated by a layer of the charge generating adhesive material on and in operative contact with the charge transport layer and a layer of an insulating organic resin overlaying the charge generating layer.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于外敷感光体系的粘合剂产生层,该层含有分散在下式的硅氧烷和二羟基化合物的共聚物中的生成颜料:其中R和R'独立地选自 的烷基,取代的烷基,烯烃,取代的烯烃,芳基和取代的芳基; Y是二羟基; 并且n是所得硅氧烷共聚物的平均分子量在约2,000和250,000之间的足够数值。 共聚物的实例包括其中R和R'是烷基如甲基和Y的那些是双酚,如2,2-双 - (4-羟基苯基) - 丙烷,一种优选的材料是甲基辛基硅氧烷2,2-二 双(4-羟基苯基) - 丙烷共聚物。 分散在生成层中的颜料的实例包括无金属酞菁,如X酞菁,α酞菁,酞菁,金属酞菁如氧钒基酞菁,硒,含硒化合物如硒合金,包括硒砷,硒铋和 其他类型的硒化合物如三角硒。 该粘合剂产生层可用于包含例如导电基材的外涂覆感光体,其外涂覆有能够将孔注入其表面上的层的材料层,与空穴注入材料层有效接触的空穴传输层, 通过电荷产生粘合剂材料层与电荷输送层进行操作接触并与电荷产生层重叠的绝缘有机树脂层覆盖。

    Method for in situ fabrication of photoconductive composite
    6.
    发明授权
    Method for in situ fabrication of photoconductive composite 失效
    光电导复合材料的原位制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US4018602A

    公开(公告)日:1977-04-19

    申请号:US569131

    申请日:1975-04-17

    申请人: Joseph Y. C. Chu

    发明人: Joseph Y. C. Chu

    IPC分类号: G03G5/047 G03G5/06 G03G5/04

    CPC分类号: G03G5/06 G03G5/047 Y10S430/10

    摘要: Method for in situ preparation of photoconductive composite having an electronically active hole transport layer, an electronically active electron transport layer and a layer of charge transfer complex sandwiched therebetween. According to this method, a film containing either an electron donor or an electron acceptor is initially formed directly on a supportive (preferably conductive) substrate. After this film has been allowed to set, a second film is solvent coated on the previously formed film. The solvent used in preparation of the second film causes softening of the previously formed layer which permits interaction of an electron acceptor or an electronic donor in the casting solvent with an electron acceptor or an electron donor of the previously formed layer, thereby forming a charge transfer complex at the interface of these two films. Only a portion of the donor and acceptor interact along this common boundary during the formation of the photoconductive composite. The balance of the noncomplexed donor and acceptor remain unperturbed in their respective layers, thus providing rapid and efficient transport of both species of charge carriers from within the bulk of the film upon photoactivation of the charge transfer complex.

    摘要翻译: 用于原位制备具有电子活性空穴传输层,电子活性电子传输层和夹在其间的电荷转移复合层的光导复合材料的方法。 根据该方法,最初直接在支撑(优选导电的)基底上形成含有电子给体或电子受体的膜。 在该膜被允许放置之后,将第二膜溶剂涂覆在预先形成的膜上。 用于制备第二膜的溶剂导致先前形成的层的软化,其允许铸塑溶剂中的电子受体或电子给体与先前形成的层的电子受体或电子给体相互作用,从而形成电荷转移 复合在这两个胶片的界面。 在形成光导复合材料期间,只有一部分供体和受体沿着该共同边界相互作用。 非络合的供体和受体的平衡在其各自的层中保持不受干扰,从而在电荷转移复合物的光活化时,从电荷体内的两个种类的电荷载体快速和有效地传输。

    Process for preparation of solid phase dispersion of photoconductive
materials
    8.
    发明授权
    Process for preparation of solid phase dispersion of photoconductive materials 失效
    光电导材料固相分散制备工艺

    公开(公告)号:US3994791A

    公开(公告)日:1976-11-30

    申请号:US454896

    申请日:1974-03-26

    CPC分类号: G03G5/07 G03G5/087 H01L31/09

    摘要: Process for preparation of a solid phase dispersion of photoconductive materials in an insulating binder matrix from a film forming insulating polymeric resin and an organo-selenium compound capable of undergoing selective decomposition in response to an appropriate stimulus; whereby, elemental selenium is extruded from said organo-selenium compound and deposited in the binder matrix. Because this extrusion/deposition of elemental selenium can be performed selectively, it is possible to prepare binder films having photoconductive image patterns which are suitable for use in range extended and conventional xerography.

    摘要翻译: 用于制备绝缘粘合剂基质中的光导电材料的固相分散体的方法,所述绝缘粘合剂基质从成膜绝缘聚合物树脂和能够响应于适当刺激进行选择性分解的有机硒化合物; 由此,元素硒从所述有机硒化合物中挤出并沉积在粘合剂基质中。 由于可以选择性地进行元素硒的这种挤出/沉积,因此可以制备适合用于扩展和常规静电复印的光导图像图案的粘合剂膜。

    Hole injecting contact for overcoated photoreceptors
    9.
    发明授权
    Hole injecting contact for overcoated photoreceptors 失效
    外涂感光体的空穴注入接触

    公开(公告)号:US4378418A

    公开(公告)日:1983-03-29

    申请号:US078995

    申请日:1979-09-26

    IPC分类号: G03G5/043

    CPC分类号: G03G5/0436 G03G5/0433

    摘要: Disclosed is a layered photosensitive device which can be used in an electrophotographic imaging system, this device comprising a substrate which can be conductive or nonconductive, a hole injecting layer capable of injecting positive charges or holes into a layer on its surface, comprised of trigonal selenium, alloys of selenium-tellurium or nickel selenide, a combined or separate transport and generating layer in operative contact with the layer of hole injecting material such layer in one embodiment being comprised of an inorganic or organic photoconductive materials, and as an optional layer an insulating resin overlaying the photoconductive layer. Examples of materials useful as the transport-generating layer include selenium, arsenic-selenium alloys, metal phthalocyanines, metal free phthalocyanines. Also certain types of diamine compounds can be used as the transport layer.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种可用于电子照相成像系统中的层状感光装置,该装置包括可导电或不导电的基底,能够将正电荷或空穴注入其表面的层中的空穴注入层,包括三角形硒 ,硒 - 碲或硒化镍的合金,在一个实施方案中与空穴注入材料层有效接触的组合或分离的传输和产生层,由无机或有机光电导材料组成,并且作为任选层,绝缘层 覆盖光电导层的树脂。 可用作传输产生层的材料的实例包括硒,砷 - 硒合金,金属酞菁,无金属酞菁。 也可以使用某些类型的二胺化合物作为输送层。

    Color imaging, layered organic photoresponsive device having hole
injection and transport layers, red sensitive layer and short
wavelength sensitive layer
    10.
    发明授权
    Color imaging, layered organic photoresponsive device having hole injection and transport layers, red sensitive layer and short wavelength sensitive layer 失效
    彩色成像,具有空穴注入和传输层的层状有机光响应装置,红色敏感层和短波长敏感层

    公开(公告)号:US4378415A

    公开(公告)日:1983-03-29

    申请号:US310931

    申请日:1981-10-13

    申请人: Joseph Y. C. Chu

    发明人: Joseph Y. C. Chu

    摘要: This invention is directed to a layered organic photoresponsive device, and a method of highlight color imaging, the device being comprised of (1) a supporting substrate, (2) a layer of material capable of injecting holes into a layer on its surface, this layer being comprised of a material selected from the group consisting of carbon dispersed in a polymer, and graphite dispersed in a polymer, (3) a hole transport layer in operative contact with the layer of hole injecting material, which transport layer comprises a combination of a highly insulating organic resin having dispersed therein small molecules of an electrically active material, the combination of which is substantially nonabsorbing to visible light but allows injection of photogenerated holes from a photogenerating layer in contact with the hole transport layer, and electrically induced holes from the layer of injecting material, (4) a red sensitive charge carrier photogenerating layer sensitive to wavelengths ranging from about the visible range to about 620 millimicrons, said layer being transparent to light of wavelengths of greater than 620 millimicrons, (5) a top layer of a photoconductive material sensitive only to relatively short wavelengths ranging from about the visible range to about 620 millimicrons, said layer being transparent to light of wavelengths of greater than 620 millimicrons. Highlight imaging is accomplished by subjecting the above device to negative charges, followed by subjecting the device to positive charges, imagewise exposing the member, and developing with a colored developer composition comprised of positively charged toner components and negatively charged toner components, and carrier particles.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及层状有机光响应装置和高亮度彩色成像的方法,该装置包括(1)支撑基板,(2)能够将孔注入其表面上的层的材料层,该层 由选自由分散在聚合物中的碳组成的组中的材料和分散在聚合物中的石墨组成的层,(3)与空穴注入材料层有效接触的空穴传输层,该传输层包括 其中分散有电活性材料的小分子的高度绝缘的有机树脂,其组合基本上不吸收可见光,但是允许从与空穴传输层接触的光生物层注入光生孔,并且从 注入材料层,(4)对波长范围敏感的红色敏感电荷载体光生代层 所述层对于大约620毫微米的波长的光是透明的,(5)感光材料的顶层仅对从约可见光范围到约620毫微米范围的相对较短的波长敏感, 所述层对于大于620毫微米的波长的光是透明的。 通过对上述器件进行负电荷,然后对器件进行正电荷,成像曝光,以及由带正电的调色剂组分和带负电荷的调色剂组分和载体颗粒组成的着色显影剂组合物进行显影,从而实现高光成像。