公开(公告)号：US4047541A

公开(公告)日：1977-09-13

申请号：US677349

申请日：1976-04-15

申请人： Julien Mercier ,  Real Mercier ,  Raymond Mercier

发明人： Julien Mercier ,  Real Mercier ,  Raymond Mercier

IPC分类号： E03C1/046 ,  E03B7/07

CPC分类号： E03C1/046 ,  Y10T137/8597

摘要： A liquid dispenser connectable between a shower pipe and a shower head to automatically dispense soap or bath oil through the shower head. This shower head liquid dispenser includes a tubular body connecting at opposite ends to the shower pipe and the shower head respectively to form a direct path for water and including an upstream section of smaller transverse cross-section and a downstream section of larger transverse cross-section. The smaller upstream section is provided with a lateral outlet; the larger downstream section is provided with a lateral inlet; a soap or bath oil reservoir is removably screwed to the lateral outlet; a flexible tube connects the reservoir to the lateral inlet and forms a second liquid path with the reservoir; and a piston and spring combination is mounted in the reservoir to expel the soap or bath oil from the reservoir in response to a pressure differential on the piston and to return the latter to an inoperative position under the biasing action of the spring upon disappearance of the pressure differential.

摘要翻译： 液体分配器可连接在淋浴管和淋浴头之间，以自动分配肥皂或浴油通过淋浴头。 该淋浴喷头液体分配器包括：管状体，其分别在淋浴管和淋浴喷头的相对端连接，以形成水的直接路径，并且包括较小横截面的上游部分和较大横截面的下游部分 。 较小的上游部分设置有侧向出口; 较大的下游部分设置有侧向入口; 肥皂或浴油容器可拆卸地拧到侧向出口; 柔性管将储存器连接到侧向入口并与储存器形成第二液体路径; 并且活塞和弹簧组合安装在储存器中以响应于活塞上的压力差从储存器排出肥皂或沐浴油，并且在活塞的消失时在弹簧的偏置作用下将其返回到不工作的位置 压力差

公开(公告)号：US08995063B2

公开(公告)日：2015-03-31

申请号：US13056546

申请日：2009-07-24

申请人： Benjamin Rousseau ,  Thierry Bonnin ,  Jean Taboury ,  Raymond Mercier ,  Sylvain Perrot

发明人： Benjamin Rousseau ,  Thierry Bonnin ,  Jean Taboury ,  Raymond Mercier ,  Sylvain Perrot

IPC分类号： G02B15/14 ,  G02B3/14 ,  G02B26/08 ,  A61F2/16

CPC分类号： G02B3/14 ,  A61F2/1635 ,  G02B26/0825

摘要： An adjustable optical device comprising at least a deformable optical surface activated by linear fluidic actuators comprising: a material layer comprising an upper surface on which the optical surface is provided and a bottom surface; an actuator layer comprising a plurality of linear fluidic actuators separated by at least one cavity, where at least one linear fluidic actuator is a pillar extending in the actuation direction (L) which is non parallel to the bottom surface of the material layer, said pillar comprising a wall delimiting an internal cavity and where an upper surface of said pillar is continuously linked to a zone of the bottom surface of the material layer; fluidic inlets suitable for introducing a fluid in at least one internal cavity of a pillar linear fluidic actuator.

摘要翻译： 一种可调节光学装置，包括至少由线性流体致动器激活的可变形光学表面，包括：材料层，其包括设置有光学表面的上表面和底表面; 致动器层，包括由至少一个空腔隔开的多个线性流体致动器，其中至少一个线性流体致动器是在致动方向（L）上延伸的柱，所述柱不平行于所述材料层的底表面，所述柱 包括限定内腔的壁，并且所述柱的上表面连续地连接到所述材料层的底表面的区域; 流体入口适于在柱状线性流体致动器的至少一个内部空腔中引入流体。

公开(公告)号：US20110192998A1

公开(公告)日：2011-08-11

申请号：US13056564

申请日：2009-07-24

申请人： Benjamin Rousseau ,  Thierry Bonnin ,  Jean Taboury ,  Raymond Mercier ,  Sylvain Perrot

发明人： Benjamin Rousseau ,  Thierry Bonnin ,  Jean Taboury ,  Raymond Mercier ,  Sylvain Perrot

IPC分类号： F16K31/00

CPC分类号： B81B3/0027 ,  F15B15/10 ,  F15B15/1404

摘要： A linear fluidic actuator comprising an upper actuation deformable surface suitable to induce a displacement in an actuation direction L and a wall delimiting an internal cavity wherein the shape of the actuator is a pillar; the wall, the cavity and the upper surface of a base form the lower part of said pillar, where h1 is the highest dimension of the internal cavity at rest according to the actuation direction L; a part forms the upper part of said pillar where the upper surface of said upper part is the upper actuation deformable surface, the bottom surface of said upper part closes the upper part of the cavity so as to form an upper surface of said cavity and where h2 is the distance at rest from the top of the upper surface of the internal cavity to the upper actuation deformable surface; the height ratio h1/h2 is comprised between 0.2 and 10; a fluidic inlet is provided and suitable for introducing a fluid in the internal cavity.

摘要翻译： 线性流体致动器，其包括适于在致动方向L上引起位移的上致动可变形表面和限定内腔的壁，其中致动器的形状为支柱; 基座的壁，空腔和上表面形成所述柱的下部，其中h1是根据致动方向L的内部静止的最高尺寸; 一部分形成所述柱的上部，其中所述上部的上表面是上致动可变形表面，所述上部的底表面封闭空腔的上部，以形成所述腔的上表面，并且其中 h2是从内腔的上表面的顶部到上致动可变形表面的静止距离; 高度比h1 / h2在0.2和10之间; 提供流体入口并且适合于将内部空腔中的流体引入。

公开(公告)号：US09162870B2

公开(公告)日：2015-10-20

申请号：US13056564

申请日：2009-07-24

申请人： Benjamin Rousseau ,  Thierry Bonnin ,  Jean Taboury ,  Raymond Mercier ,  Sylvain Perrot

发明人： Benjamin Rousseau ,  Thierry Bonnin ,  Jean Taboury ,  Raymond Mercier ,  Sylvain Perrot

IPC分类号： B81B3/00 ,  F15B15/10 ,  F15B15/14

CPC分类号： B81B3/0027 ,  F15B15/10 ,  F15B15/1404

摘要： A linear fluidic actuator comprising an upper actuation deformable surface suitable to induce a displacement in an actuation direction L and a wall delimiting an internal cavity wherein the shape of the actuator is a pillar; the wall, the cavity and the upper surface of a base form the lower part of said pillar, where h1 is the highest dimension of the internal cavity at rest according to the actuation direction L; a part forms the upper part of said pillar where the upper surface of said upper part is the upper actuation deformable surface, the bottom surface of said upper part closes the upper part of the cavity so as to form an upper surface of said cavity and where h2 is the distance at rest from the top of the upper surface of the internal cavity to the upper actuation deformable surface; the height ratio h1/h2 is comprised between 0.2 and 10; a fluidic inlet is provided and suitable for introducing a fluid in the internal cavity.

摘要翻译： 线性流体致动器，其包括适于在致动方向L上引起位移的上致动可变形表面和限定内腔的壁，其中致动器的形状为支柱; 基座的壁，空腔和上表面形成所述柱的下部，其中h1是根据致动方向L的内部静止的最高尺寸; 一部分形成所述柱的上部，其中所述上部的上表面是上致动可变形表面，所述上部的底表面封闭空腔的上部，以形成所述腔的上表面，并且其中 h2是从内腔的上表面的顶部到上致动可变形表面的静止距离; 高度比h1 / h2在0.2和10之间; 提供流体入口并且适合于将内部空腔中的流体引入。

公开(公告)号：US20140071541A1

公开(公告)日：2014-03-13

申请号：US13056546

申请日：2009-07-24

申请人： Benjamin Rousseau ,  Thierry Bonnin ,  Jean Taboury ,  Raymond Mercier ,  Sylvain Perrot

发明人： Benjamin Rousseau ,  Thierry Bonnin ,  Jean Taboury ,  Raymond Mercier ,  Sylvain Perrot

IPC分类号： G02B3/14 ,  G02B26/08

CPC分类号： G02B3/14 ,  A61F2/1635 ,  G02B26/0825

摘要： An adjustable optical device comprising at least a deformable optical surface activated by linear fluidic actuators comprising: a material layer comprising an upper surface on which the optical surface is provided and a bottom surface; an actuator layer comprising a plurality of linear fluidic actuators separated by at least one cavity, where at least one linear fluidic actuator is a pillar extending in the actuation direction (L) which is non parallel to the bottom surface of the material layer, said pillar comprising a wall delimiting an internal cavity and where an upper surface of said pillar is continuously linked to a zone of the bottom surface of the material layer; fluidic inlets suitable for introducing a fluid in at least one internal cavity of a pillar linear fluidic actuator.

摘要翻译： 一种可调节的光学装置，包括至少由线性流体致动器激活的可变形的光学表面，包括：材料层，其包括设置有光学表面的上表面和底表面; 致动器层，包括由至少一个空腔隔开的多个线性流体致动器，其中至少一个线性流体致动器是在致动方向（L）上延伸的柱，所述柱不平行于所述材料层的底表面，所述柱 包括限定内腔的壁，并且所述柱的上表面连续地连接到所述材料层的底表面的区域; 流体入口适于在柱状线性流体致动器的至少一个内部空腔中引入流体。