公开(公告)号：US07050064B2

公开(公告)日：2006-05-23

申请号：US10117115

申请日：2002-04-08

申请人： Jun Pan ,  Samir Abou-Samra ,  Robert Champagne ,  Claude Comair ,  Sun Tjen Fam ,  Prasanna Ghali ,  Xin Li

发明人： Jun Pan ,  Samir Abou-Samra ,  Robert Champagne ,  Claude Comair ,  Sun Tjen Fam ,  Prasanna Ghali ,  Xin Li

IPC分类号： G09G5/02

CPC分类号： G09G5/06 ,  G09G3/3611 ,  G09G2340/0428

摘要： Effective color resolution of a limited-memory color-mapped display system such as a portable liquid crystal display (LCD) handheld video game system can be increased by changing the color mapping information during active display time (e.g., during the horizontal blanking interval between rasterization of successive lines on the display). A subset of the color mapping information can be rewritten during each horizontal blanking period. A full color bitmapped source image can be converted into a color-mapped image in a way that optimizes the use of such color map updates. Since photographic and photorealistic images typically don't exhibit abrupt color changes between neighboring pixels, such techniques can result in display of a color image with very high color resolution (e.g., having as many as 2048 different colors) on hardware intended to permit simultaneous display of only a much smaller number of different colors (e.g., only 56 different colors simultaneously).

公开(公告)号：US06373462B1

公开(公告)日：2002-04-16

申请号：US09454607

申请日：1999-12-07

申请人： Jun Pan ,  Samir Abou-Samra ,  Robert Champagne ,  Claude Comair ,  Sun Tjen Fam ,  Prasanna Ghali ,  Xin Li

发明人： Jun Pan ,  Samir Abou-Samra ,  Robert Champagne ,  Claude Comair ,  Sun Tjen Fam ,  Prasanna Ghali ,  Xin Li

IPC分类号： G09G502

CPC分类号： G09G5/06 ,  G09G3/3611 ,  G09G5/02

摘要： Effective color resolution of a limited-memory color-mapped display system such as a portable liquid crystal display (LCD) handheld video game system can be increased by changing the color mapping information during active display time (e.g., during the horizontal blanking interval between rasterization of successive lines on the display). A subset of the color mapping information can be rewritten during each horizontal blanking period. A full color bitmapped source image can be converted into a color-mapped image in a way that optimizes the use of such color map updates. Since photographic and photorealistic images typically don't exhibit abrupt color changes between neighboring pixels, such techniques can result in display of a color image with very high color resolution (e.g., having as many as 2048 different colors) on hardware intended to permit simultaneous display of only a much smaller number of different colors (e.g., only 56 different colors simultaneously).

公开(公告)号：US06369827B1

公开(公告)日：2002-04-09

申请号：US09633357

申请日：2000-08-04

申请人： Jun Pan ,  Samir Abou-Samra ,  Robert Champagne ,  Prasanna Ghali ,  Xin Li ,  Claude Comair ,  Sun Tjen Fam

发明人： Jun Pan ,  Samir Abou-Samra ,  Robert Champagne ,  Prasanna Ghali ,  Xin Li ,  Claude Comair ,  Sun Tjen Fam

IPC分类号： G09G502

CPC分类号： G09G5/06 ,  G09G3/3611 ,  G09G5/02

摘要： Effective color resolution of a limited-memory color-mapped display system such as a portable liquid crystal display (LCD) handheld video game system can be increased by changing the color mapping information during active display time (e.g., during the horizontal blanking interval between rasterization of successive lines on the display). A subset of the color mapping information can be rewritten during each horizontal blanking period. A full color bitmapped source image can be converted into a color-mapped image in a way that optimizes the use of such color map updates. Since photographic and photorealistic images typically don't exhibit abrupt color changes between neighboring pixels, such techniques can result in display of a color image with very high color resolution (e.g., having as many as 2048 different colors) on hardware intended to permit simultaneous display of only a much smaller number of different colors (e.g., only 56 different colors simultaneously).

摘要翻译： 可以通过在主动显示时间期间改变颜色映射信息（例如，在光栅化之间的水平消隐间隔期间）来增加诸如便携式液晶显示（LCD）手持式视频游戏系统的有限存储器颜色映射显示系统的有效颜色分辨率 在显示器上的连续行）。 颜色映射信息的子集可以在每个水平消隐期间重写。 可以以优化这种颜色图更新的使用的方式将全色位图源图像转换为颜色映射图像。 由于摄影和真实感的图像通常不会在相邻像素之间表现出突然的颜色变化，所以这样的技术可以导致在旨在允许同时显示的硬件上显示具有非常高的颜色分辨率（例如，具有多达2048种不同颜色）的彩色图像 只有很少数量的不同颜色（例如，同时只有56种不同的颜色）。

公开(公告)号：US06906732B1

公开(公告)日：2005-06-14

申请号：US09493258

申请日：2000-01-28

申请人： Xin Li ,  Samir Abou-Samra ,  Robert Champagne ,  Claude Comair ,  Sun Tjen Fam ,  Prasanna Ghali ,  Jun Pan

发明人： Xin Li ,  Samir Abou-Samra ,  Robert Champagne ,  Claude Comair ,  Sun Tjen Fam ,  Prasanna Ghali ,  Jun Pan

IPC分类号： G06T13/00 ,  G06T15/04 ,  G09G5/00

CPC分类号： G06T13/00 ,  G06T15/04 ,  G06T2210/44

摘要： A fast, texture morphing algorithm for real-time computer simulation and video games dynamically generates objects “on the fly” by simplifying and reducing the computational load required for a texture morphing/blending process. Incremental interpolation techniques compute a morph parameter based on previous value and morph change rate. Precomputed initial and incremental morph parameter values for each texel component are applied during real-time morphing procedures using integer arithmetic. Approximation errors are reduced by incrementing/decrementing by an extra integer value when the number of morph iterations is a multiple of a frame counter. The frame counter avoids over-runs, and the morphing procedure is “snapped” the texel value to the precise texture target value to prevent under-runs and corresponding artifacts. Interlacing (applying interpolation to a subset of the texels each frame) significantly reduces computational load without introducing significant image artifacts. The morph texture buffer data structure is initially decomposed off-line to reduce the number of real-time calculations required to manipulate texel component data.

摘要翻译： 用于实时计算机模拟和视频游戏的快速，纹理变形算法通过简化和减少纹理变形/混合过程所需的计算负荷来“动态地”生成对象。 增量插值技术基于先前的值和变形率来计算变形参数。 使用整数算法在实时变形过程中应用每个纹素分量的预计算初始和渐变变形参数值。 当变形迭代次数是帧计数器的倍数时，通过递增/递减额外的整数值来减少近似误差。 帧计数器避免过度运行，并且变形过程将纹素值“拍”到精确的纹理目标值，以防止运行不足和相应的伪像。 隔行扫描（将插值应用于每个帧的纹素集的子集）可显着降低计算负荷，而不引入显着的图像伪像。 变形纹理缓冲器数据结构最初是离线分解的，以减少操纵纹理分量数据所需的实时计算的数量。

公开(公告)号：US06591019B1

公开(公告)日：2003-07-08

申请号：US09493257

申请日：2000-01-28

申请人： Claude Comair ,  Xin Li ,  Samir Abou-Samra ,  Robert Champagne ,  Sun Tjen Fam ,  Prasanna Ghali ,  Jun Pan

发明人： Claude Comair ,  Xin Li ,  Samir Abou-Samra ,  Robert Champagne ,  Sun Tjen Fam ,  Prasanna Ghali ,  Jun Pan

IPC分类号： G06K936

CPC分类号： G06T9/005 ,  G06F9/30043 ,  G06F9/34

摘要： Compressing and decompressing techniques for transformation matrices 3D computer graphics systems use to animate objects achieve high compression ratios by taking advantage of common characteristics of homogenous 3D transformation matrices. The techniques use a bitmap to encode information on locations of ones and zeros of the matrix—bypassing the penchant of compilers to represent such information as high-precision numbers. Since most video game processors and display hardware are constrained by their resolutions and since an original transformation matrix often stores data that is more accurate than necessary, the techniques convert some real numbers in the matrix (e.g., those within the range of −1 and 1) into integers by scaling them by a constant. The resulting compressed matrices occupy much less storage space than their non-compressed counterparts, and can be efficiently decompressed in real time for use in interactive real time 3D animations.

摘要翻译： 用于变换矩阵的压缩和解压缩技术3D计算机图形系统用于通过利用均匀3D变换矩阵的共同特征来动画对象来实现高压缩比。 这些技术使用位图来对基于矩阵的零和零的位置的信息进行编码，从而绕过编译器的倾向，以表示诸如高精度数字的信息。 由于大多数视频游戏处理器和显示硬件都受到其分辨率的约束，并且由于原始的变换矩阵通常存储比所需更准确的数据，所以这些技术将矩阵中的某些实数（例如，-1和1范围内的那些数字） ）通过将它们缩放为常数来整数。 所得到的压缩矩阵占据比非压缩对等体少得多的存储空间，并且可以实时有效地解压缩以用于交互式实时3D动画。

公开(公告)号：US06416410B1

公开(公告)日：2002-07-09

申请号：US09453721

申请日：1999-12-03

申请人： Samir Abou-Samra ,  Claude Comair ,  Robert Champagne ,  Sun Tjen Fam ,  Prasanna Ghali ,  Stephen Lee ,  Jun Pan ,  Xin Li

发明人： Samir Abou-Samra ,  Claude Comair ,  Robert Champagne ,  Sun Tjen Fam ,  Prasanna Ghali ,  Stephen Lee ,  Jun Pan ,  Xin Li

IPC分类号： A63F1300

CPC分类号： G06T9/005 ,  A63F2300/203 ,  A63F2300/204 ,  H03M7/46

摘要： Loss-less data compression/decompression especially useful in a limited resource environment such as a handheld portable video game system allows graphics and/or attribute data to be efficiently and quickly decompressed on an as-needed basis in real time response to interactive user inputs. A two-level run-length-encoding is used to encode redundant patterns and redundant symbols. A common sentinel field format encodes whether data following the field is non-redundant data, a symbol run, or a pattern run. Compression ratios of 60% for representative symbol-mapped video display graphics/attribute files can be achieved.

摘要翻译： 在诸如手持式便携式视频游戏系统的有限的资源环境中特别有用的无损数据压缩/解压缩允许图形和/或属性数据在需要的基础上有效且快速地解压缩以实时响应于交互式用户输入。 双级游程编码用于编码冗余模式和冗余符号。 常见的前哨字段格式编码字段后面的数据是非冗余数据，符号运行还是模式运行。 可以实现代表性符号映射视频显示图形/属性文件的压缩率为60％。

公开(公告)号：US20120004109A1

公开(公告)日：2012-01-05

申请号：US13164827

申请日：2011-06-21

申请人： Anbo Wu ,  Jun Pan ,  Yan Zhao ,  Xianrui Huang

发明人： Anbo Wu ,  Jun Pan ,  Yan Zhao ,  Xianrui Huang

IPC分类号： H01F6/00 ,  H01L39/24 ,  H05K9/00

CPC分类号： H01F6/04 ,  G01R33/3804 ,  G01R33/3815 ,  G01R33/421

摘要： A magnet assembly is provided. The magnet assembly comprises a magnet configured to generate a magnetic field and an iron shield configured to shield the magnet. The magnet assembly further comprises one or more positive temperature coefficient heaters disposed on the iron shield and configured to stabilize temperature of the iron shield. An iron shield assembly and a method for temperature control of the magnet assembly are also presented.

摘要翻译： 提供磁体组件。 磁体组件包括被配置为产生磁场的磁体和被配置为屏蔽磁体的铁屏蔽。 磁体组件还包括一个或多个正温度系数加热器，其设置在铁屏蔽上并且被配置为稳定铁屏蔽体的温度。 还提出了铁屏蔽组件和用于磁体组件的温度控制的方法。

公开(公告)号：US08471501B2

公开(公告)日：2013-06-25

申请号：US13032486

申请日：2011-02-22

申请人： Wing Chi Stephen Chan ,  Hing Mo Jeff Lam ,  Jun Pan ,  Stephen Wai-Yan Lai ,  Xiaolong He ,  Wai Kin Josh Cheng

发明人： Wing Chi Stephen Chan ,  Hing Mo Jeff Lam ,  Jun Pan ,  Stephen Wai-Yan Lai ,  Xiaolong He ,  Wai Kin Josh Cheng

IPC分类号： H05B37/02

CPC分类号： H05B33/0815 ,  Y02B20/346

摘要： An illumination brightness control apparatus receives an input voltage from a light dimmer and produces a control signal to regulate a drive signal to a power conversion switch of a switching mode power converter. The apparatus includes a voltage conditioning circuit to condition the dimmer input voltage to provide a conditioned voltage signal; an ADC circuit to sample analog data of the conditioned voltage signal at a sampling rate that is high relative to a nominal variation rate of the dimmer input voltage and to provide digital data corresponding to the sampled analog data; a digital signal processing circuit to produce a running data average of the digital data; and a controller to produce a signal corresponding to the running data average as the control signal to regulate the drive signal.

摘要翻译： 照明亮度控制装置从光调光器接收输入电压，并产生控制信号以调节到开关模式功率转换器的功率转换开关的驱动信号。 该装置包括用于调节调光器输入电压以提供调节电压信号的电压调节电路; ADC电路，以相对于调光器输入电压的标称变化率为高的采样率对经调节的电压信号的模拟数据进行采样，并提供对应于采样的模拟数据的数字数据; 数字信号处理电路，用于产生数字数据的运行数据平均; 以及控制器，用于产生对应于运行数据平均值的信号作为控制信号以调节驱动信号。

公开(公告)号：US20100272106A1

公开(公告)日：2010-10-28

申请号：US12831638

申请日：2010-07-07

申请人： Jun Pan

发明人： Jun Pan

IPC分类号： H04L12/56

CPC分类号： H04L12/185 ,  H04L45/16 ,  H04L45/26 ,  H04L49/201 ,  H04L49/555

摘要： Disclosed herein are a method for implementing switching between layer-2 multicast route tracing and layer-3 multicast route tracing, and a method, a system, a router and an apparatus for differentiating between a layer-2 property and a layer-3 property. One of the methods includes: The query apparatus judges whether to perform layer-2 multicast route tracing, and adds an IP option of layer-2 multicast route tracing into the IGMP Tracert Query packet if layer-2 multicast route tracing needs to be performed. The last-hop router receives the IGMP Tracert Query packet, judges whether the packet carries the IP option of layer-2 multicast route tracing, and transmits the IGMP Tracert Query packet to a downstream layer-2 node transparently if the packet carries the IP option, or initiates layer-3 multicast route tracing if the packet carries no such IP option. The method, system, and router disclosed herein can implement switching between layer-2 multicast route tracing and layer-3 multicast route tracing, and enable the query apparatus to identify the layer property of each IGMP Tracert Response data block.

摘要翻译： 这里公开了实现第2层组播路由跟踪和第3层组播路由跟踪之间的切换的方法，以及用于区分第2层属性和第3层属性的方法，系统，路由器和装置。 其中一种方法包括：如果需要执行二层组播路由跟踪，则查询设备判断是否进行二层组播路由跟踪，并将二层组播路由跟踪的IP选项添加到IGMP Tracert Query报文中。 最后一跳路由器收到IGMP Tracert Query报文，判断报文携带第二层组播路由跟踪的IP选项，如果报文携带IP选项，则将IGMP Tracert Query报文透传到下游二层节点 或者如果分组不携带这样的IP选项，则发起第3层组播路由跟踪。 本文公开的方法，系统和路由器可以实现第2层组播路由跟踪和第3层组播路由跟踪之间的切换，并使查询设备能够识别每个IGMP Tracert响应数据块的层属性。

公开(公告)号：US07005426B2

公开(公告)日：2006-02-28

申请号：US10274854

申请日：2002-10-17

申请人： Weiyue Lu ,  Min Liu ,  Jun Pan

发明人： Weiyue Lu ,  Min Liu ,  Jun Pan

IPC分类号： A61K31/715 ,  A61K31/721 ,  C08B37/00 ,  C08B37/02

CPC分类号： C08B37/0021 ,  A61K31/715

摘要： The present invention relates to folic acid-polysaccharide complexs and method of preparation thereof, more particularly relates to folic acid-Dextran complexs, method of preparation thereof, pharmaceutical compositions having said complex as active component and uses of said composition in therapy of tumors. The folic acid-polysaccharide complexs of the present invention have general formula of: (X)n—Y, wherein X is identical or different, and is selected from folic acid, derivatives of folic acid and other substances that can enter into cell via the pathway of folic acid receptor; Y is polysaccharide; n≧1.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及叶酸 - 多糖配合物及其制备方法，更具体地涉及叶酸 - 葡聚糖复合物，其制备方法，具有所述复合物作为活性成分的药物组合物和所述组合物在肿瘤治疗中的用途。 本发明的叶酸 - 多糖配合物具有以下通式：（X）N-Y，其中X相同或不同，并且选自叶酸，叶酸衍生物和其它物质 可通过叶酸受体途径进入细胞; Y是多糖; n> = 1。