公开(公告)号：US5156805A

公开(公告)日：1992-10-20

申请号：US735901

申请日：1991-07-25

申请人： Junji Imai ,  Shuji Yamada ,  Tadashi Hamada ,  Hajime Kojima ,  Masao Tanahashi

发明人： Junji Imai ,  Shuji Yamada ,  Tadashi Hamada ,  Hajime Kojima ,  Masao Tanahashi

IPC分类号： B22F3/24 ,  C22C33/02 ,  C23C8/10

CPC分类号： C23C8/10 ,  B22F3/24 ,  C22C33/0285 ,  Y10T428/12056 ,  Y10T428/12611

摘要： A ferritic alloy with a wear resistive oxide scale is obtained through the steps of pressing a ferritic alloy powder containing aluminum into a powder compact of a desired configuration, sintering the powder compact in a non-oxidizing atmosphere to provide a resulting sintered product, and heat-treating the sintered product in an oxidizing gas atmosphere in order to precipitate in the surface thereof alumina in the form of an alumina scale as the wear resistive oxide scale which is responsible for improved surface hardness or wear resistance. Due to the inherent porous nature of the sintered product, the oxidizing gas can readily penetrate deep into the surface of sintered product to facilitate the oxidization of the product surface into the alumina scale, in addition to that the oxidization depth can be controlled such as by the density of the product, which makes it possible to readily control the thickness of the alumina scale. The resulting alumina scale has an improved scale adherence due to the ferritic structure of the alloy.

摘要翻译： 通过以下步骤获得具有耐磨性氧化皮的铁素体合金：将含有铝的铁素体合金粉末压制成所需构造的粉末压块，在非氧化性气氛中烧结粉末压块以提供所得到的烧结产品，并加热 - 在氧化气体气氛中将烧结产品置于氧化铝气氛中，以氧化铝形式的氧化铝表面沉淀，作为负责提高表面硬度或耐磨性的耐磨性氧化皮。 由于烧结产品固有的多孔性质，氧化气体可以很容易地深入到烧结产品的表面，以便产品表面氧化成氧化铝垢，除了氧化深度可以如下 产品的密度，这使得可以容易地控制氧化铝垢的厚度。 所得到的氧化铝垢由于合金的铁素体结构而具有改进的垢附着力。

公开(公告)号：US5921134A

公开(公告)日：1999-07-13

申请号：US776185

申请日：1997-01-24

申请人： Takeshi Shiba ,  Kiyotaka Ootsuka ,  Masao Tanahashi

发明人： Takeshi Shiba ,  Kiyotaka Ootsuka ,  Masao Tanahashi

IPC分类号： B26B19/04 ,  B26B19/28

CPC分类号： B26B19/288 ,  B26B19/04 ,  B26B19/282 ,  Y10T74/18992

摘要： A vibratory linear actuator employs a reciprocating type motor for reciprocatingly driving several movable components at the same frequency and in opposite phase relations with each other. Both movable components are mechanically connected so as to transmit vibration from one to the other by reversing the direction of the vibration thereof. By this arrangement, the opposite phase relation between both movable components is mechanically insured. As a result, since the opposite phase relation between movable components can be maintained even when an external disturbance is applied thereto, the whole vibration system is stable against external disturbances.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP96 / 01381 Sec。 371日期1997年1月24日 102（e）日期1997年1月24日PCT提交1996年5月24日PCT公布。 WO96 / 37347 PCT公开号 日期1996年11月28日振动线性致动器采用往复式电动机，以相同的频率和相反的相位关系往复驱动多个可移动部件。 两个可移动部件通过反转其振动的方向机械连接以便将振动从一个传递到另一个。 通过这种布置，两个可移动部件之间的相反相位关系被机械地保险。 结果，由于即使在施加外部干扰的情况下也可以维持可动部件之间的相位相位关系，所以整个振动系统对于外部干扰是稳定的。

公开(公告)号：US5539984A

公开(公告)日：1996-07-30

申请号：US367825

申请日：1995-01-03

申请人： Toshio Ikuta ,  Masao Tanahashi ,  Takeshi Shiba

发明人： Toshio Ikuta ,  Masao Tanahashi ,  Takeshi Shiba

IPC分类号： B26B19/04 ,  B26B19/10

CPC分类号： B26B19/046 ,  B26B19/102

摘要： A dry shaver comprises a head frame mounting at least one cutter head. The cutter head includes a holder carrying an outer foil and an inner cutter which is driven to move in shearing contact with the outer foil. A spring is provided to give a biasing force to bias the inner cutter against the outer foil so as to develop a contacting pressure therebetween. The shaver includes a floating support structure for floatingly supporting the holder to the head frame so that the cutter head can be depressed relative to the head frame. The floating support structure comprises an elastic member which gives an elastic force when the cutter head is displaced relative to the head frame such that cutter head receives a floating force which is a combination of the biasing force and the elastic force and which becomes greater as the cutter head is depressed further. The elastic member develops the elastic force which gives a non-linear relation between the displacement of the cutter head and a depression load applied thereto, and that the non-linear relation has a node of changing elastic constant for displacement of the holder such that the elastic constant is greater when the cutter head is depressed further beyond the node than otherwise. Since the elastic member is only responsible for changing the elastic constant as the cutter head is depressed, the cutter head can be given a light floating force initially and be given an moderately increasing floating force thereafter, yet without resorting to an undue increase in the contacting pressure between the outer foil and the inner cutter.

摘要翻译： 干燥剃须刀包括安装至少一个刀头的头架。 刀头包括承载外箔的保持器和与外箔剪切接触而被驱动移动的内刀片。 提供弹簧以产生偏压力以将内刀片偏压抵靠外箔，从而在其间形成接触压力。 剃须刀包括浮动支撑结构，用于将支架浮动地支撑到头部框架，使得刀头可相对于头部框架被压下。 浮动支撑结构包括弹性构件，当刀头相对于头框移动时，弹性构件产生弹性力，使得刀头接收作为偏置力和弹力的组合的浮力，并且变得更大 刀头进一步压下。 弹性部件产生弹性力，该弹性力使切割头的位移和施加到其上的凹陷载荷之间呈非线性关系，并且非线性关系具有改变弹性常数的节点，用于使夹持器移位，使得 当刀头被压下超过节点时，弹性常数大于否。 由于弹性构件仅负责改变当刀头被压下时的弹性常数，所以刀头可以被初始地赋予轻的浮动力，并且此后将被给予适度增加的浮动力，而不会过度地增加接触 外箔和内刀之间的压力。

公开(公告)号：US5507753A

公开(公告)日：1996-04-16

申请号：US231266

申请日：1994-04-12

申请人： Jyuzaemon Iwasaki ,  Masao Tanahashi ,  Hidekazu Sueyoshi

发明人： Jyuzaemon Iwasaki ,  Masao Tanahashi ,  Hidekazu Sueyoshi

IPC分类号： A45D26/00

CPC分类号： A45D26/0028

摘要： A depilating device has a housing with a top opening and a plucking head with a longitudinal axis. The plucking head carries a series of pinching elements arranged in side-by-side relations to form therebetween gaps. At least one of the adjacent pinching elements is movable relative to the other so as to entrap and pinch the hairs between the adjacent pinching elements for plucking the hairs from the skin. A skin guide is disposed around the plucking head to be exposed at least partially beyond the pinching elements for sliding contact with the skin. The plucking head and the skin guide are floatingly supported to the housing by means of a common structure such that they are depressed together into the housing within a predetermined extent.

摘要翻译： 脱毛装置具有具有顶部开口的壳体和具有纵向轴线的拔除头部。 拔除头部携带一系列以并排关系排列的夹紧元件，以在间隙之间形成。 相邻的夹持元件中的至少一个相对于另一个夹持元件是可移动的，以便在相邻的夹紧元件之间夹住和夹紧毛发，以从皮肤上拔毛。 皮肤引导件布置在拔除头周围以至少部分地超过夹持元件以暴露于与皮肤滑动接触。 拔除头部和皮肤引导件通过共同的结构浮动地支撑在壳体上，使得它们在预定的范围内一起压入壳体。

公开(公告)号：US5356415A

公开(公告)日：1994-10-18

申请号：US836903

申请日：1992-02-19

申请人： Juzaemon Iwasaki ,  Masao Tanahashi ,  Hidekazu Sueyoshi

发明人： Juzaemon Iwasaki ,  Masao Tanahashi ,  Hidekazu Sueyoshi

IPC分类号： A45D26/00 ,  A61B17/00

CPC分类号： A45D26/0028 ,  A45D26/0057 ,  A45D26/0061 ,  A45D2026/0085

摘要： A depilating device removes hairs from the skin of a user and includes a carrier mounting a series of fixed and movable pinching plates arranged along an axial direction of the carrier in an alternating relation and in a closely adjacent relation to form small clearances between the adjacent movable and fixed pinching plates for entrapping hairs therebetween. The fixed pinching plates are kept fixed with respect to the axial direction of the carrier. The movable pinching plates are caused to be displaced in the axial direction relative to the adjacent fixed pinching plates in order to repeat clamping the hairs between the adjacent ones of the fixed and movable pinching plates and releasing the same, thereby plunking the hairs from the skin. The depilating device is characterized in that the fixed and movable pinching plates are arranged and displaced such that the two adjacent ones of the movable pinching plates are caused to shift in the opposite directions along the axis of the carrier against the common fixed pinching plates positioned between these two adjacent movable pinching plates to thereby apply counterbalancing clamping forces to the common one of the fixed pinching plates from the two adjacent movable pinching plates.

摘要翻译： 脱毛装置从用户的皮肤上去除毛发，并且包括载体，其以交替的关系和紧密相邻的关系安装沿着载体的轴向方向布置的一系列固定和可移动的夹紧板，以在相邻的可移动的 以及用于将头发夹在其间的固定夹持板。 固定的夹持板相对于载体的轴向保持固定。 使可移动的夹持板相对于相邻的固定夹持板在轴向上移位，以便重复地将相对的固定和可移动的夹持板之间的毛发夹紧并将其释放，从而从头发的皮肤松弛 。 脱毛装置的特征在于，固定和可移动的夹持板被布置和移位，使得可移动夹紧板中的两个相邻的夹持板沿着相对于载体的轴线的相反方向相对于位于 这两个相邻的可移动夹持板从两个相邻的可移动夹持板向固定夹持板中的共同的夹持力施加平衡夹紧力。

公开(公告)号：US4837929A

公开(公告)日：1989-06-13

申请号：US152304

申请日：1988-02-04

申请人： Masao Tanahashi ,  Shiro Yada

发明人： Masao Tanahashi ,  Shiro Yada

IPC分类号： B26B19/04 ,  B26B19/38

CPC分类号： B26B19/3853 ,  B26B19/38 ,  B26B19/386

摘要： A dry shaver has a readily replaceable head frame supporting an outer shearing foil. The head frame is of a generally rectangular configuration with a pair of opposed end walls between which an inner cutter assembly projects from a shaver housing for shearing engagement with the undersurface of the shearing foil. Each of the end wall is integrally formed with a hook for locked engagement with a corresponding stop on the part of the housing to retain the head frame on the top of the housing. Also formed integrally on each of the end walls is a release lever which is capable of resiliently flexing in a direction of disengaging the adjacent hook form the stop, permitting the removal of the head frame. With the provision of forming the release lever on the head frame together with the hook, the removable of the head frame can be made simply by pressing the release levers while holding the head frame itself by the same fingers of the user, greatly enhancing the convenience of replacing the head frame together with the shearing foil.

摘要翻译： 干式剃须刀具有支撑外剪切箔的容易更换的头架。 头框架具有大致矩形的构造，其具有一对相对的端壁，内切割器组件在其之间从剃须刀外壳突出以与剪切箔的下表面剪切接合。 每个端壁一体地形成有钩，用于与壳体的一部分上的对应止动件锁定接合，以将头框架保持在壳体的顶部上。 在每个端壁上一体地形成有释放杆，该释放杆能够沿着使相邻的钩形成止动件的方向弹性地弯曲，从而允许头部框架的移除。 随着与钩一起在头架上形成释放杆，可以简单地通过按压释放杆，同时用使用者的手指将头架自身保持在一起，从而大大提高了方便性 将头架与剪切箔一起更换。

公开(公告)号：US5943777A

公开(公告)日：1999-08-31

申请号：US914879

申请日：1997-08-20

申请人： Shin Hosokawa ,  Toshio Ikuta ,  Masao Tanahashi

发明人： Shin Hosokawa ,  Toshio Ikuta ,  Masao Tanahashi

IPC分类号： B26B19/04 ,  B26B19/10 ,  B26B19/42

CPC分类号： B26B19/046 ,  B26B19/42 ,  B26B19/10

摘要： A dry shaver with a skin stretcher comprises a shaver body and a shaving head mounted on top of the shaver body. The shaving head comprises at least one cutter unit with a perforated outer cutter. An inner cutter is driven to move in hair shearing engagement with the outer cutter. The skin stretcher comprises a skin contact elongated along the periphery of the outer cutter and a base through which the skin contact is held on the shaving head. A macro displacement structure is provided to allow the skin contact to be movable within a macro displacement range relative to the shaver body. The skin contact is made from an elastic material capable of being elastically deformed within a micro displacement range relative to the base. With the combination of the macro and micro displacements of the skin contact, the skin contact can be kept in contact with the skin of a user in conformity with various contours of the skin. Thus, the skin stretcher can stretch a large portion of the skin even with an uneven skin surface, i.e., around the chin or the like to raise the hairs over a wide area prior to the shaving by the cutter unit, thereby assuring smooth and effective hair shaving at the cutter unit.

摘要翻译： 具有皮肤担架的干燥剃须刀包括剃须刀主体和安装在剃须刀主体顶部上的剃须刀头。 剃须刀头包括至少一个具有穿孔外刀片的刀具单元。 驱动内部切割器以与外部切割器发生剪切接合。 皮肤拉伸器包括沿着外刀片的周边细长的皮肤接触部以及皮肤接触件通过该基部保持在剃削头上的基部。 提供宏观位移结构以允许皮肤接触在相对于剃须刀体的宏移位范围内可移动。 皮肤接触由能够在相对于基部的微位移范围内弹性变形的弹性材料制成。 通过皮肤接触的宏观和微位移的组合，皮肤接触可以保持与使用者的皮肤接触，以符合皮肤的各种轮廓。 因此，即使在皮肤表面不均匀的情况下，即在下巴等附近，皮肤担架也可以拉伸大部分皮肤，以便在通过切割单元进行剃刮之前使毛发在较宽的区域上升高，从而确保平滑有效 头发剃须在切割器单位。

公开(公告)号：US5546659A

公开(公告)日：1996-08-20

申请号：US377361

申请日：1995-01-24

申请人： Masao Tanahashi ,  Takeshi Shiba ,  Toshio Ikuta

发明人： Masao Tanahashi ,  Takeshi Shiba ,  Toshio Ikuta

IPC分类号： B26B19/10 ,  B26B19/04 ,  B26B19/06

CPC分类号： B26B19/10

摘要： A reciprocatory dry shaver has a head from mounting three elongated cutter heads, one center cutter head and two outer cutter heads extending in parallel with each other. Each cutter head comprises a holder carrying a stationary cutter and a movable cutter driven to reciprocate in shearing engagement with the stationary cutter. The head frame is mounted on a shaver housing from which a reciprocating element projects to drive the movable cutter of each cutter head. The center and outer cutter heads are floatingly supported at individual longitudinal ends by associated center and outer spring members so that each cutter head is vertically movable relative to the head frame. The center spring members are formed in one of the head frame and the associated holder while the outer spring members are formed in the other of the head frame and the associated holders. Thus, the spring members for floatingly supporting the center and outer cutter heads can be effectively distributed to the head frame and the associated holders to enable compact arrangement for a system of floating supporting the three parallel cutter heads within a limited space.

摘要翻译： 往复式干式剃须刀具有安装三个细长刀头的头部，一个中心刀头和两个彼此平行延伸的外刀片头。 每个刀头包括承载固定切割器的保持器和被驱动以与固定切割器剪切接合往复运动的可动刀片。 头架安装在剃须刀外壳上，往复元件从该突出部件突出以驱动每个切割头的可动刀具。 中心和外部刀头通过相关联的中心和外部弹簧构件在单个纵向端部处浮动地支撑，使得每个切割头相对于头部框架可垂直移动。 中心弹簧构件形成在头部框架和相关联的保持器中的一个中，而外部弹簧构件形成在头部框架和相关联的保持器中的另一个中。 因此，用于浮动地支撑中心和外部刀头的弹簧构件可以有效地分配到头部框架和相关联的保持器，使得能够在有限的空间内支撑三个平行的切割头的浮动系统的紧凑布置。

公开(公告)号：US5398412A

公开(公告)日：1995-03-21

申请号：US47501

申请日：1993-04-19

申请人： Masao Tanahashi ,  Takeshi Shiba ,  Toshio Ikuta

发明人： Masao Tanahashi ,  Takeshi Shiba ,  Toshio Ikuta

IPC分类号： B26B19/10 ,  B26B19/04 ,  B26B19/06

CPC分类号： B26B19/10

摘要： A reciprocatory dry shaver has a head for mounting three elongated cutter heads, one center cutter head and two outer cutter heads extending in parallel with each other. Each cutter head comprises a holder carrying a stationary cutter and a movable cutter driven to reciprocate in shearing engagement with the stationary cutter. The head frame is mounted on a shaver housing from which a reciprocating element projects to drive the movable cutter of each cutter head. The center and outer cutter heads are floatingly supported at individual longitudinal ends by associated center and outer spring members so that each cutter head is vertically movable relative to the head frame. The center spring members are formed in one of either the head frame or the associated holder while the outer spring members are formed in the other of the head frame and the associated holders. Thus, the spring members for floatingly supporting the center and outer cutter heads can be effectively distributed to the head frame and the associated holders to enable a compact arrangement for a system of floating supporting the three parallel cutter heads within a limited space.

摘要翻译： 往复式干式剃须刀具有用于安装三个细长刀头，一个中心刀头和两个彼此平行延伸的外刀头的头部。 每个刀头包括承载固定切割器的保持器和被驱动以与固定切割器剪切接合往复运动的可动刀片。 头架安装在剃须刀外壳上，往复元件从该突出部件突出以驱动每个切割头的可动刀具。 中心和外部刀头通过相关联的中心和外部弹簧构件在单个纵向端部处浮动地支撑，使得每个切割头相对于头部框架可垂直移动。 中心弹簧构件形成在头部框架或相关联的保持器中的一个中，而外部弹簧构件形成在头部框架和相关联的保持器中的另一个中。 因此，用于浮动地支撑中心和外部刀头的弹簧构件可以有效地分配到头部框架和相关联的保持器，使得能够在有限的空间内支撑三个平行的切割头的浮动系统的紧凑布置。

公开(公告)号：US5189792A

公开(公告)日：1993-03-02

申请号：US807591

申请日：1991-12-16

申请人： Kiyotaka Otsuka ,  Kenzo Shirakawa ,  Masakazu Kita ,  Masao Tanahashi ,  Jyuzaemon Iwasaki

发明人： Kiyotaka Otsuka ,  Kenzo Shirakawa ,  Masakazu Kita ,  Masao Tanahashi ,  Jyuzaemon Iwasaki

IPC分类号： B26B19/04 ,  B26B19/10 ,  B26B19/38

CPC分类号： B26B19/046 ,  B26B19/38 ,  B26B19/3853 ,  B26B19/102

摘要： A reciprocatory cutter head includes a pair of cutter heads mounted to a head frame. Each of the cutter heads is of elongated configuration extending horizontally to define a longitudinal axis and have opposed longitudinal ends. The cutter head includes an elongated outer shearing foil which comes into hair shearing engagement with an inner cutter driven to reciprocate along the longitudinal axis. The cutter heads are floatingly supported to the head frame in such a manner that the cutter heads are vertically movable relative to the head frame independently from each other as well as that each of the cutter heads is vertically movable at one longitudinal end substantially independently of the other longitudinal end. Whereby, the cutter heads cooperate with each other to readily conform to the shapes of a user's skin with maximum skin engaging area for assuring enhanced shaving performance, particularly at the irregularly contoured portions of the skin.

摘要翻译： 往复式刀头包括安装到头架上的一对刀头。 每个刀头具有水平延伸的细长构型以限定纵向轴线并且具有相对的纵向端部。 刀头包括细长的外剪切箔，其与被驱动以沿纵向轴线往复运动的内刀片进行头发剪切接合。 刀头以这样的方式浮动地支撑到头架上，使得刀头相对于头架相互独立地可垂直移动，并且每个刀头可在一个纵向端上垂直移动，大体上独立于 其他纵向端。 由此，刀头彼此配合以便容易地符合用户皮肤的形状，并具有最大的皮肤接合面积，以确保增强的剃刮性能，特别是在皮肤的不规则轮廓部分。