Method and apparatus for producing hollow metal ingots
    2.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for producing hollow metal ingots 失效
    用于生产中空金属锭的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4759399A

    公开(公告)日:1988-07-26

    申请号:US47625

    申请日:1987-05-07

    IPC分类号: B22D7/04 B22D27/04

    CPC分类号: B22D7/04

    摘要: Hollow metal ingots are produced by a hollow metal manufacturing apparatus comprising a mold placed on a stool, and a cylindrical metallic cooling core placed in the mold to form an annular casting space therebetween. During the casting, a cooling fluid is directly blown upon the inner surface of the core while the cylindrical metallic core is allowed to be buckled. The cooling core is constituted by an outermost metallic cylinder to be brought into contact with a molten metal, a cylindrical lattice-fashioned buckling-adjusting frame positioned in the metallic cylinder and provides passages through which the cooling fluid is passed, and a cooling fluid vessel which is positioned inside the buckling-adjusting frame and is provided with a number of cooling fluid blowing nozzles.

    摘要翻译: 中空金属锭由包括放置在凳子上的模具的中空金属制造装置和放置在模具中的圆柱形金属冷却芯制成,以在它们之间形成环形铸造空间。 在铸造期间,将冷却流体直接吹在芯的内表面上,同时使圆柱形金属芯被弯曲。 冷却芯由与熔融金属接触的最外面的金属圆筒构成,位于金属圆筒中的圆柱形格子式的翘曲调节框架,并提供冷却流体通过的通道,以及冷却流体容器 其设置在弯曲调节框架内部并且设置有多个冷却流体吹送喷嘴。

    Method of sequential continuous-casting of different grades of steel
    3.
    发明授权
    Method of sequential continuous-casting of different grades of steel 失效
    不同等级钢的连续铸造方法

    公开(公告)号:US4269257A

    公开(公告)日:1981-05-26

    申请号:US49885

    申请日:1979-06-19

    IPC分类号: B22D11/08 B22D11/06

    CPC分类号: B22D11/086 B22D11/08

    摘要: The method of sequential continuous-casting of the different grade of steel according to the present invention comprises the steps of: stopping the pouring of a first grade of molten steel into a mold and the drawing of cast slab; immersing a columnar steel stock being circular or polygonal in cross section and equipped with guiding jigs into the substantially center portion of the first grade of molten steel in said mold; forming a solidified phase around said cooling material; and merging said solidified phase in a solidified shell developed from the wall of the mold to form a solidified layer shutting the upper portion off the lower portion of the first grade of molten steel.According to the method, the pouring the second grade of molten steel is started before the solidified layer for shutting the upper portion off the lower portion of the first type of molten steel as described above and the surface of the first grade of molten steel is solidified completely, and at the same time, the drawing of the cast slab is started again and the change-over to the normal continuous casting of the second grade of molten steel is effected.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的不同等级的钢的连续铸造方法包括以下步骤:停止将一级钢水倒入模具和铸造板坯的拉拔中; 将横截面为圆形或多边形的柱状钢坯浸渍在所述模具中的第一级钢水的大致中心部分中,并配备有引导夹具; 围绕所述冷却材料形成凝固相; 并将所述固化相合并在从模具壁展开的固化壳中,以形成一个凝固层,该固化层将第一级钢水的下部分的上部切断。 根据该方法,如上所述,在将第一钢水下部的上部切断的固化层固化后开始浇注第二等级的钢水,一级钢水的表面凝固 完全地,同时再次开始铸造板坯的拉拔,并且进行到二级钢水的正常连续铸造的转换。