公开(公告)号：US4218315A

公开(公告)日：1980-08-19

申请号：US941020

申请日：1978-09-11

Applicant: Karl H. Hartkorn

Inventor： Karl H. Hartkorn

IPC: B01D15/00 ,  C02F1/28 ,  C02F1/463 ,  C02F1/467 ,  C02F1/76 ,  C02F1/78 ,  C02F9/00 ,  C02B1/10 ,  C02B1/14 ,  C02B1/36

CPC classification number: B01D15/00 ,  C02F9/00 ,  C02F1/281 ,  C02F1/283 ,  C02F1/463 ,  C02F1/4674 ,  C02F1/76 ,  C02F1/78

Abstract: The specification describes an oxidation and adsorption method for removing contaminating materials (pollutants) from aqueous liquids. The liquids are first subjected to an electrochemical treatment for the purpose of coagulation or agglomeration and partial oxidation by addition of NaOCl. Following this, using sedimentation and/or flotation, the agglomerated and coalesced sludge is removed from the liquid. In the liquid an excess of OCl.sup.- remains and this liquid, enriched in this manner, is supplied to adsorption columns, in which inorganic adsorption compositions are located having a high specific surface area so that a further oxidation is achieved by the excess OCl.sup.-, together with a partial adsorption and by addition of O.sub.3, complete oxidation is achieved. The organic contaminating materials are converted into CO.sub.2 products of adsorbing materials of different grain sizes and specific surface areas made of inorganic materials, following which the CO.sub.2 escapes from the liquid and is stored. The thus cleaned liquid then leaves the oxidation and adsorbing columns.

Abstract translation: 该说明书描述了从水性液体中去除污染物质（污染物）的氧化和吸附方法。 首先对液体进行电化学处理，以凝结或凝聚，并通过加入NaOCl进行部分氧化。 此后，使用沉淀和/或浮选，从液体中除去附聚和聚结的污泥。 在液体中，过量的OCl-残留物，并且以这种方式富集的该液体被供应到吸附塔，其中无机吸附组合物位于具有高比表面积的吸附塔中，以便通过过量的OCl-实现进一步的氧化， 连同部分吸附和通过添加O3，实现完全氧化。 将有机污染物质转化为由无机材料制成的不同晶粒尺寸和比表面积的吸附材料的二氧化碳产物，其后CO 2从液体中逸出并储存。 这样清洁的液体然后离开氧化和吸附柱。

公开(公告)号：US4209389A

公开(公告)日：1980-06-24

申请号：US896605

申请日：1978-04-14

Applicant: Karl H. Hartkorn

Inventor： Karl H. Hartkorn

IPC: C02F1/463 ,  C02F3/02 ,  C02F3/04 ,  C02F3/10 ,  C02F3/34 ,  C02F9/00 ,  C02C1/04

CPC classification number: C02F3/02 ,  C02F1/463 ,  C02F3/04 ,  C02F3/10 ,  C02F3/34 ,  C02F9/00 ,  C02F2303/04 ,  Y02W10/15

Abstract: The specification describes a method for removing pathogenic germs and dissolved organic substances from liquids. Kefir milk acid bacteria in the form of a centrifugate, obtained from washing-out Kefir mold cultures are added to the liquid after suitable electrochemical precleaning. The liquid mixed with the bacteria is passed over a cylindrical column, whose filling bodies consist of cylindrically shaped fabric of antimagnetic stainless steel with a large surface. On this the microorganisms of the Kefir group become deposited, from a biological lawn and in the case of the supply of atmospheric oxygen and multiple passage of the liquid through the column the organic liquid contaminating materials finally take up the pathogenic germs as nutrient material so that owing to the microbiological processes of the Kefir bacteria the liquids are freed from these materials.

Abstract translation: 本说明书描述了从液体中除去病原菌和溶解的有机物质的方法。 在经过适当的电化学预清洗后，将从洗出的Kefir模具培养物获得的离心液形式的Kefir乳酸菌加入到液体中。 与细菌混合的液体通过圆柱形柱，其填充体由具有大表面的抗磁性不锈钢的圆柱形织物组成。 在这种情况下，Kefir组的微生物从生物草坪沉积，并且在供应大气中的氧气和液体多次通过柱子的情况下，有机液体污染物质最终将致病菌作为营养物质吸收，使得 由于Kefir细菌的微生物过程，液体从这些材料中释放出来。