公开(公告)号：US4360452A

公开(公告)日：1982-11-23

申请号：US170257

申请日：1980-07-18

申请人： Karl Zabrocki ,  Kurt Schaupp

发明人： Karl Zabrocki ,  Kurt Schaupp

IPC分类号： B01D19/04 ,  B01F17/00 ,  B01F17/14 ,  B01F17/42 ,  B01F17/52 ,  B01F17/36

CPC分类号： B01F17/005 ,  B01D19/04 ,  B01D19/0404 ,  B01F17/0028 ,  Y10S516/907 ,  Y10S516/918 ,  Y10S516/92

摘要： An emulsifier composition comprising (a) a non-ionic emulsifier having an HLB-value of about 10 to 20 and (b) a polyoxyalkylene-polyester of which about 5 to 50% by weight comprises polyoxyalkylene radicals. It may be used in admixture with phosphoric acid esters, serving to reduce foaming and prevent settling of aqueous suspensions such as cement and calcium sulfate slurries.

摘要翻译： 一种乳化剂组合物，其包含（a）HLB值为约10至20的非离子乳化剂和（b）约5至50重量％的聚氧化烯 - 聚酯包含聚氧化烯基团。 它可以与磷酸酯混合使用，用于减少起泡和防止水性悬浮液如水泥和硫酸钙浆液的沉降。

公开(公告)号：US3997502A

公开(公告)日：1976-12-14

申请号：US465955

申请日：1974-05-01

申请人： Kurt Schaupp

发明人： Kurt Schaupp

IPC分类号： C04B24/22 ,  C08G12/08 ,  C08G16/02 ,  C08L61/00

CPC分类号： C08G12/08 ,  C04B24/22 ,  C08G16/0237

摘要： A mortar comprising an inorganic binder such as anhydrite, gypsum or cement is rendered more flowable and processible by incorporating therein a condensation product of formaldehyde with a sulfonated aromatic ether, imine or sulfone, e.g. preferably about 0.3 to 2% by weight of the binder of the condensation product of formaldehyde with sulfonated ditolyl ether. There may also be present an auxiliary such as FeSO.sub.4 . 7 H.sub.2 O, Al.sub.2 (SO.sub.4).sub.3. 18 H.sub.2 O or KA1(SO.sub.4).sub.2, as well as an additive such as a plasticizer, hardening accelerator, retarder, air-entraining agent, thickener, activator or anti-foam agent, and/or an aggregate such as sand, gravel, perlite, pumice or foamed plastic beads.

摘要翻译： 包含无机粘合剂如无水石膏，石膏或水泥的砂浆通过在其中加入甲醛与磺化芳族醚，亚胺或砜的缩合产物而变得更加流动和加工。 优选约0.3至2重量％的甲醛与磺化二甲苯基醚的缩合产物的粘合剂。 还可能存在助剂如FeSO 4。 7 H2O，Al2（SO4）3。 18 H 2 O或KAl（SO 4）2，以及添加剂如增塑剂，硬化促进剂，缓凝剂，加气剂，增稠剂，活化剂或消泡剂，和/或诸如砂，砾石，珍珠岩 ，浮石或泡沫塑料珠。

公开(公告)号：US4325890A

公开(公告)日：1982-04-20

申请号：US176384

申请日：1980-08-08

申请人： Gunther Reitz ,  Vaclav Kaspar ,  Karlhans Jakobs ,  Kurt Schaupp

发明人： Gunther Reitz ,  Vaclav Kaspar ,  Karlhans Jakobs ,  Kurt Schaupp

IPC分类号： C08G8/00 ,  B01F17/00 ,  B01F17/52 ,  C08G8/18 ,  C08G8/24 ,  C08G8/28 ,  C09B67/24 ,  C09B67/46 ,  C14C3/20 ,  D06P1/52 ,  D06P1/56 ,  C07C143/42

CPC分类号： B01F17/0057 ,  C08G8/18 ,  C08G8/24 ,  C08G8/28 ,  C09B67/0072 ,  C09B67/0086 ,  C14C3/20 ,  D06P1/56

摘要： Polycondensates of phenols and formaldehyde which contain sulphonic acid groups and salts thereof bonded to the phenol either directly or via a methylene bridge are prepared by reacting a neutralized reaction product of phenols and sulphonating agents, which contains a mixture of the starting phenol, phenolsulphonic acid and bis-(hydroxyphenyl) sulphones, with formaldehyde and a bisulphite at a pH value of 4-8.

摘要翻译： 含有磺酸基团的酚类和甲醛的缩聚物及其直接或通过亚甲基桥连接到苯酚的盐通过使中和的酚类反应产物和磺化剂反应来制备，该反应产物含有起始苯酚，苯酚磺酸和 双羟基苯基砜，其甲醛和亚硫酸氢盐的pH值为4-8。

公开(公告)号：US4005954A

公开(公告)日：1977-02-01

申请号：US459821

申请日：1974-04-10

申请人： Friedrich Hinsche ,  Kurt Schaupp

发明人： Friedrich Hinsche ,  Kurt Schaupp

IPC分类号： E04F15/12 ,  E04B5/00

CPC分类号： E04F15/12 ,  Y10T428/24331 ,  Y10T428/31996

摘要： In the process for producing a plaster flooring having a flat and smooth surface by the flooding technique, in which an inorganic binder is made up into a fluid paste by the addition of water and said fluid paste is applied to a surface to be covered, the improvement which comprises providing a water-absorbent layer on said surface to be covered prior to application of said fluid paste.

摘要翻译： 在通过淹水技术生产具有平坦光滑表面的石膏地板的方法中，其中通过添加水将无机粘合剂制成流体糊料，并将所述流体糊剂施加到被覆盖的表面上， 其包括在施加所述流体浆料之前在待覆盖的所述表面上提供吸水层。

公开(公告)号：USRE31610E

公开(公告)日：1984-06-26

申请号：US424682

申请日：1982-09-27

申请人： Kurt Schaupp ,  Gunther Reitz ,  Gunther Boehmke

发明人： Kurt Schaupp ,  Gunther Reitz ,  Gunther Boehmke

IPC分类号： C04B24/22 ,  C04B28/02 ,  C08G8/04 ,  C08G8/18 ,  C08G8/28 ,  C08G8/36 ,  C08L61/14

CPC分类号： C08L61/14 ,  C04B24/22 ,  C04B28/02 ,  C08G8/04 ,  C08G8/18 ,  C08G8/28 ,  C08G8/36

摘要： In a mortar comprising an inorganic binder, water and a sulphonated phenol condensation product modifier therefor, the improvement wherein said condensation product comprises a formaldehyde condensation product of a phenol wherein at least about 40% of the phenolic OH groups are etherified with an alkylating agent, the condensation product being present in about 0.05 to 5% by weight of the binder. Advantageously the condensation product is of the formula ##STR1## in which R is H, C.sub.1-6 -alkyl, C.sub.1-12 -aralkyl, C.sub.1-4 -monohydroxy or dihydroxy alkyl, of C.sub.3-4 -hydroxy .[.chloralkyl.]. .Iadd.chloroalkyl.Iaddend., less than 40% of the R groups being H,X is H, CH.sub.2 --SO.sub.3 M, CH.sub.2 OH, CH.sub.2 --R' or NR'.sub.4, at least about half the X groups being CH.sub.2 --SO.sub.3 M,M is Na, K, Ca/2 or Mg/2,R' is H, C.sub.1-4 -alkyl, C.sub.2-4 -hydroxy alkyl, or another structural unit of the formula (I)andn is at least 3.Thereby the mortar is rendered more plastic and dense while retaining its setting characteristics.

公开(公告)号：US4016240A

公开(公告)日：1977-04-05

申请号：US472382

申请日：1974-05-22

申请人： Friedrich Hinsche ,  Kurt Schaupp

发明人： Friedrich Hinsche ,  Kurt Schaupp

IPC分类号： C04B11/05 ,  C04B11/06

CPC分类号： C04B11/05

摘要： The process for the production of synthetic anhydrite of uniform quality from the residue resulting from the production of hydrofluoric acid and containing calcium sulfate and acid, comprising suspending said residue in water with vigorous agitation, neutralizing said residue, grinding the suspension and separating water from the suspension to leave synthetic anhydrite containing less than about 50% water by weight. The product is thereafter dried after the optional addition of fillers and/or additives which accelerate subsequent hydration.

摘要翻译： 从生产氢氟酸并含有硫酸钙和酸得到的残留物生产质量均匀的合成无水石膏的方法，包括在剧烈搅拌下将所述残余物悬浮在水中，中和所述残余物，研磨悬浮液和从水中分离水 悬浮液留下含有小于约50重量％水的合成无水石膏。 然后在任选添加加速后续水合的填料和/或添加剂后干燥产物。

公开(公告)号：US4330334A

公开(公告)日：1982-05-18

申请号：US175802

申请日：1980-08-06

申请人： Kurt Schaupp ,  Gunther Reitz ,  Gunther Boehmke

发明人： Kurt Schaupp ,  Gunther Reitz ,  Gunther Boehmke

IPC分类号： C04B24/22 ,  C04B28/02 ,  C08G8/04 ,  C08G8/18 ,  C08G8/28 ,  C08G8/36 ,  C08L61/14 ,  C04B7/35

CPC分类号： C08L61/14 ,  C04B24/22 ,  C04B28/02 ,  C08G8/04 ,  C08G8/18 ,  C08G8/28 ,  C08G8/36

摘要： In a mortar comprising an inorganic binder, water and a sulphonated phenol condensation product modifier therefor, the improvement wherein said condensation product comprises a formaldehyde condensation product of a phenol wherein at least about 40% of the phenolic OH groups are etherified with an alkylating agent, the condensation product being present in about 0.05 to 5% by weight of the binder. Advantageously the condensation product is of the formula ##STR1## in which R is H, C.sub.1-6 -alkyl, C.sub.1-12 -aralkyl, C.sub.1-4 -monohydroxy or dihydroxy alkyl, of C.sub.3-4 -hydroxy chloralkyl, less than 40% of the R groups being H,X is H, CH.sub.2 --SO.sub.3 M, CH.sub.2 OH, CH.sub.2 --R' or NR'.sub.4, at least about half the X groups being CH.sub.2 --SO.sub.3 M,M is Na, K, Ca/2 or Mg/2,R' is H, C.sub.1-4 -alkyl, C.sub.2-4 -hydroxy alkyl, or another structural unit of the formula (I)andn is at least 3.Thereby the mortar is rendered more plastic and dense while retaining its setting characteristics.

摘要翻译： 在包含无机粘合剂，水和磺化苯酚缩合产物改性剂的砂浆中，改进之处在于所述缩合产物包含苯酚的甲醛缩合产物，其中至少约40％的酚OH基团与烷基化剂醚化， 缩合产物占粘合剂重量的约0.05-5％。 有利的是，缩合产物具有下式（I）其中R是C 1-4 - 羟基氯烷基的R为H，C 1-6 - 烷基，C 1-12 - 芳烷基，C 1-4 - 单羟基或二羟基烷基，较少 40％的R基是H，X是H，CH 2 -SO 3 M，CH 2 OH，CH 2 -R'或NR'4，X基团的至少约一半是CH 2 -SO 3 M，M是Na，K，Ca / 2 或Mg / 2，R'是H，C 1-4 - 烷基，C 2-4羟基烷基或式（I）的另一结构单元，n至少为3.从而使砂浆变得更加塑性和致密 保持其设置特性。

公开(公告)号：US4072786A

公开(公告)日：1978-02-07

申请号：US608953

申请日：1975-08-29

申请人： Friedrich Hinsche ,  Kurt Schaupp

发明人： Friedrich Hinsche ,  Kurt Schaupp

IPC分类号： C04B28/14 ,  E04F15/12 ,  E04B5/00

CPC分类号： E04F15/12 ,  C04B28/14 ,  C04B2111/60 ,  Y10T428/249957 ,  Y10T428/249968

摘要： In the production of a floor topping by the flow method, comprising providing a water-absorbing layer on a floor to be topped, pouring a free-flowing mass comprising an inorganic binder and water onto said water-absorbing layer whereby said mass forms a level floor topping, and allowing said mass to harden, the improvement which comprises employing as said water-absorbing layer a strong porous open-cell material. The open-cell material which serves as a water absorptive underlay preferably comprises at least one of anhydrite, gypsum, cement and lime. Preferably it is formed in place by casting a foamed mass comprising an aqueous suspension of gypsum, an aluminum salt, hydrogen peroxide and a manganese compound.

摘要翻译： 在通过流动方法制造地板顶部时，包括在要顶部的地板上设置吸水层，将包含无机粘合剂和水的自由流动物料浇注到所述吸水层上，由此所述质量形成水平 并且允许所述物料硬化，其改进包括使用强的多孔开孔材料作为所述吸水层。 用作吸水性底衬的开孔材料优选包括无水石膏，石膏，水泥和石灰中的至少一种。 优选地，通过浇铸包含石膏，铝盐，过氧化氢和锰化合物的水性悬浮液的泡沫材料形成。

公开(公告)号：US3972723A

公开(公告)日：1976-08-03

申请号：US497364

申请日：1974-08-14

申请人： Gerhard Balle ,  Dieter Dieterich ,  Kurt Schaupp

发明人： Gerhard Balle ,  Dieter Dieterich ,  Kurt Schaupp

IPC分类号： C04B28/00 ,  C04B24/16 ,  C04B24/30 ,  C04B7/35

CPC分类号： C04B24/22 ,  C04B2103/302

摘要： A mortar comprising an inorganic binder such as anhydrite, gypsum or cement is rendered more flowable and processible by incorporating therein a sulfonic acid group-containing formaldehyde condensation product with a cycloalkanone, e.g. preferably about 0.05 to 5% by weight of the binder of the condensation product of sodium sulfite, formaldehyde and cyclohexanone. There may also be present an auxiliary such as FeSO.sub.4,7 H.sub.2 O,Al.sub.2 (SO.sub.4).sub.3.18 H.sub.2 O or KAl(SO.sub.4).sub.2, as well as an additive such as a plasticizer, hardening accelerator, retarder, air-entraining agent, thickener, activator, anti-foam agent or synthetic resin dispersion, and/or an aggregate such as sand, silica, perlite, pumice or foamed plastic beads.

摘要翻译： 包含无机粘合剂如无水石膏，石膏或水泥的砂浆通过在其中加入含有磺酸基的甲醛缩合产物与例如环烷酮等，使其变得更易流动和加工。 优选约0.05至5重量％的亚硫酸钠，甲醛和环己酮的缩合产物的粘合剂。 还可以存在助剂如FeSO 4·7H 2 O，Al 2（SO 4）3.18H 2 O或KAl（SO 4）2，以及添加剂如增塑剂，硬化促进剂，缓凝剂，加气剂，增稠剂，活化剂 ，消泡剂或合成树脂分散体，和/或骨料，例如砂，二氧化硅，珍珠岩，浮石或泡沫塑料珠。