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公开(公告)号：US4203023A
公开(公告)日：1980-05-13
申请号：US902405
申请日：1978-05-03
申请人： Karl-Heinz Steigerwald , Wilhelm Scheffels , Peter Anderl , Dieter Konig , Walther Hiller , Franz Rappold
发明人： Karl-Heinz Steigerwald , Wilhelm Scheffels , Peter Anderl , Dieter Konig , Walther Hiller , Franz Rappold
摘要： An account is given of a welding pool support device for energy beam welding, with a metal structure, which on a beam outlet side of a welding seam zone of a workpiece system is put against the beam outlet side and being in contact with it by a number of touching points for stopping any movement of melt out of the welding zone, which is achieved by the energy beam in the workpiece system, by a relative movement of the energy beam and the workpiece system, the former going along the weld seam zone. A supporting structure, which is able to be so changed in shape that it takes into account uneven parts of the beam outlet side of the workpiece system in the long direction and also in the cross-direction of the weld seam zone. Furthermore the supporting structure is so designed at the side touching the beam outlet side that the distances between the points of touching from each other and from the parts placed between them, of the supporting structure, that gases, produced in the welding zone near the beam outlet side, are able to come out through the supporting device.
摘要翻译： 给出了用于能量束焊接的焊接池支撑装置，其具有金属结构，其在工件系统的焊缝区域的射束出口侧被放置在射束出口侧并且通过一个 前者沿着焊缝区域通过能量束和工件系统的相对运动阻止熔融物从焊接区域移动的接触点数，这是通过工件系统中的能量束实现的。 能够在形状上变化的支撑结构，其考虑到工件系统的梁出口侧在长边方向以及焊缝区域的横向方向上的不均匀部分。 此外，支撑结构被设计在接触梁出口侧的一侧，彼此接触的点与支撑结构之间的部分之间的距离，在靠近梁的焊接区中产生的气体 出口侧，能够通过支撑装置出来。
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公开(公告)号：US4164641A
公开(公告)日：1979-08-14
申请号：US821476
申请日：1977-08-03
CPC分类号： B23K15/00 , B23K15/0073
摘要： A deep penetration weld join is produced in an energy beam welding method where the energy beam, as for example, an electron beam, is directed into the join to produce a welding zone containing molten material, and moved along the join relative to the parts of the work. Additional material is introduced into the welding zone to fill a gap and/or to influence the metallurgical composition of the weld zone. By introducing the material into the melt at an acute angle to the beam axis and at a point spaced alongside the beam axis, the additive material penetrates deeply into the molten material. The additive material may be preheated prior to its introduction to the welding zone.
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公开(公告)号：US4229639A
公开(公告)日：1980-10-21
申请号：US826395
申请日：1977-08-16
申请人： Johannes Koy , Franz Rappold , Erwin Kappelsberger
发明人： Johannes Koy , Franz Rappold , Erwin Kappelsberger
IPC分类号： B23K15/00
CPC分类号： B23K15/0046
摘要： Disclosed is a method for producing an elongated weld seam in a workpiece by the use of a beam of charged particles, in particular an electron beam. According to the disclosed method, a beam of charged particles is directed to impinge on a workpiece and has a selected beam current, a selected accelerating voltage and is focused by a focusing field of a selected field strength. In order to produce a weld seam there is provided a relative motion between the charged particle beam and the workpiece, to move the point of impingement along the workpiece. The relative motion has a predetermined selected instantaneous velocity. The depth of penetration of the charged particle beam into the workpiece is varied by changing a parameter selected from the group consisting of the beam current and the velocity of relative motion. According to the improvement of the invention, simultaneous with the changing of the depth of penetration, there is provided an active control to change at least one parameter selected from a second group consisting of the strength of the focusing field, the amplitude of periodic beam deflection in a direction parallel or transverse to the path of the relative motion and the frequency of periodic beam deflection in a direction parallel or transverse to the relative motion.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种通过使用带电粒子束，特别是电子束在工件中产生细长焊缝的方法。 根据所公开的方法，带电粒子束被引导冲击工件并具有选定的束电流，选定的加速电压，并通过所选场强的聚焦场聚焦。 为了产生焊缝，提供带电粒子束和工件之间的相对运动，以沿着工件移动冲击点。 相对运动具有预定的选择的瞬时速度。 通过改变从由束电流和相对运动速度组成的组中选择的参数来改变带电粒子束穿入工件的深度。 根据本发明的改进，与穿透深度的变化同时，提供了一种主动控制，以改变从由聚焦场的强度，周期性光束偏转的振幅组成的第二组中选择的至少一个参数 在相对于相对运动的路径平行或横向的方向上，以及在与相对运动平行或横向的方向上的周期性波束偏转的频率。
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