摘要:
A proportional pressure control valve serves as a direct control valve with a pressure reducing function and a pressure holding function. The valve, includes a valve housing (2) with inlet and outlet . ports (4, 5, 6), a control element (7) which has a feedback facility, an armature rod (15) and a proportional magnet (3). The proportional magnet is comprised of a magnet core (17), a magnet armature (16) and a magnet coil (18), wherein this proportional magnet (3) in its operational range possesses a nearly constant magnetic force. In accordance with the invention, in a holding position of the magnet armature (16), the smallest axial space (21) between the magnet armature (16) and the magnet core (17) is so dimensioned, first, that the magnetic force between these two components (16, 17) when in the holding position is greater than the magnetic force in the operational zone of the proportional magnets (3), and second, that the magnet armature (16) can be fixed in the holding position by this magnetic force.
摘要:
Method for control of a proportional magnet comprising a magnet core, a magnet armature, a magnet coil for operating a control element in a shift valve or a proportional pressure-control valve, particularly a pressure-control valve for clutch operation in an automatic motor vehicle transmission, and comprising an electronic control device, whereby the magnet core may be moved back and forth between a control region and a hold region with a magnetic hold position of the magnet armature and a defined transition from the control region to the hold position may be executed and whereby mechanisms are provided for recognition of the movements of the magnet armature.
摘要:
A proportional pressure control valve is described capable of serving as a pilot, servo or direct control valve and having a pressure reducing function and a pressure maintaining function. The valve is comprised essentially of a valve housing (2) with inlet and outlet ports (4, 5, 6), a control element (7), an armature rod (8) and a proportional magnet (3). The proportional magnet (3) is an assembly of a magnet core (10), a magnet armature (11) and a magnet coil (12), whereby the proportional magnet (3) when in its range of operation possesses a nearly constant magnetic strength. In accord with the invention, when in a holding position of the magnetic armature (11) the smallest possible gap (13) exists between the magnet armature (11) and the magnet core (10). This gap is so dimensioned that the magnetic force between the two said components (10, 11) in the holding position is greater than the magnetic force in the operational area of the proportional magnet (3) and that the magnetic armature (11) can be made fixed in position by this said magnetic force.
摘要:
A spark plug for an internal combustion engine, having an insulator including an insulator shoulder designed for mounting a tensioning nut or a housing and having a first outer diameter, an insulator head which is situated farther from the combustion chamber and adjoins the insulator shoulder, and which has a second outer diameter which is smaller than the first outer diameter, and a continuous cavity, a composition including a first contact composition, a second contact composition, and a composition resistor situated between the first contact composition and the second contact composition, a connecting pin which contacts the first contact composition, a center electrode which contacts the second contact composition, and a ground electrode. The connecting pin, the composition, and the center electrode are situated in the cavity, and the composition resistor has a third outer diameter, and a ratio of the third outer diameter to the second outer diameter is between 0.35 and 0.7.
摘要:
A buttonhole sewing machine comprises a top arm (1) with a needle (6) movable in up and down reciprocation and a base plate (2). A buttonhole cutting device (13) is provided, having a knife (36) which is disposed on the base plate (2) and comprises a straight cutting edge (37) that extends in the y direction and an eye cutting edge (38). A cutting block (15) cooperates with the knife (36). The knife (36) and the cutting block (15) are motor-adjustable one in relation to the other in the y direction.
摘要:
A spark plug for an internal combustion engine includes a middle electrode which has an electrode base body (5) with an end face (51) oriented toward the combustion chamber, to which end face a precious metal platelet (8) is attached. An end section (15) of the electrode base body oriented toward the combustion chamber is formed in the shape of a truncated cone. The precious metal platelet (8) is likewise formed in the shape of a truncated cone and the diameter of the end face (52) of the electrode base body oriented toward the combustion chamber corresponds to the diameter of the end face (84) of the precious metal platelet oriented away from the combustion chamber. A method for producing middle electrodes for a spark plug of an internal combustion engine is also proposed.
摘要:
A buttonhole sewing machine for the production of a group of at least two buttonholes of varying design and/or size comprises devices for the entry, storage and processing of information on the varying design and/or size of the group of buttonholes and a device for triggering the drives for the successive production of buttonholes on the workpiece.
摘要:
A sewing machine having a machine arm, a rest for the material being sewn and a device for producing buttonholes, which comprises a cutting knife and a plurality of cutting blocks of respectively different lengths which are arranged on a common carrier. The buttonhole device is acted upon by an actuating device that can be moved from an upper position into a lower position, the cutting knife is arranged in a stationary manner underneath the sewing material, and the cutting block is lowered by the actuating device onto the cutting knife.
摘要:
So as to sew a pocket-flap to a workpiece, the pocket-flap and a cut-out pocket are positioned relative to each other at a predetermined distance, in which they do not overlap, and relative to the workpiece. The workpiece, the cut-out pocket and the flap are conveyed to a sewing position without being displaced one in relation to the other. In the sewing position the cut-out pocket and the workpiece are joined together by means of a seam. The pocket-flap is then moved from a first position into a second position, in which it partially overlaps the cut-out pocket. It is then connected with the workpiece by a fastening seam.
摘要:
An automatic sewing machine having a folding device and a feeding device is designed in such a manner that the folding device is designed to be displaceable and lockable on a stand of the automatic sewing machine in a feeding direction relative to the sewing head. The purpose of these measures is to achieve a minimization of the cycle times. In adapting to the size of the workpieces to be sewn together, the position of the folding device relative to the sewing head can thus be reduced to a minimum.