Abstract:
An optical amplifier amplifies a light signal inputted to an optical amplifier fiber and outputs an amplified light signal, by exciting the fiber with an excitation light. The optical amplifier can keep its output light level constant and stable and reduce the excitation light when the light inputted to the fiber is cut off, just by detecting the optical output level at a post-stage of the fiber. The optical amplifier comprises a first control circuit, a second control circuit and a selector circuit. The first control circuit amplifies the difference between a first predetermined voltage and an o/e-converted voltage of the optical amplifier fiber output light to output an amplified voltage. The second control circuit amplifies the difference between the o/e-converted voltage of the excitation light and a selected one of the first control circuit output voltage and a second predetermined voltage to output an amplified voltage and controls the excitation light based on the second control circuit output voltage. The selector circuit detects a change in the first control circuit output voltage and depending on the change, selects the first control circuit output voltage or a second predetermined voltage.
Abstract:
A paper-sheet-thickness detecting device includes a reference roller provided on a fixed rotation shaft; a detection roller provided to face and come into contact with the reference roller; a detection block in which the detection roller is provided at one end and the other end is rotatably fixed around a fulcrum shaft so that the detection block is turned and displaced according to a thickness of a paper sheet passing through between the reference and detection rollers; a holding block that holds the fulcrum shaft; a first pressing member fixed to the holding block to maintain contact between the detection and reference rollers by pressing the detection block, the first pressing member being displaced according to rotation and displacement of the detection block when the paper sheet passes through between the reference and detection rollers; and a displacement detector that detects a displacement amount of the first pressing member.
Abstract:
A paper-sheet recognition apparatus includes a base plate; and one or a plurality of line sensors engaged in the base plate. An engaging portion between the line sensor and the base plate has a concave-convex engaging structure in which a concave-convex portion provided in the line sensor and a concave-convex portion provided in the base plate are engaged with each other, a convex portion of the concave-convex portion provided in the line sensor has the same size as a convex portion of the concave-convex portion provided in the base plate in the direction perpendicular to the paper-sheet transport direction, each of the concave-convex portions is formed having an inclined surface that extends downwardly from a horizontal plane, and edges of end faces of the concave-convex portions and boundaries between a horizontal plane of the base plate and the inclined surfaces of the concave-convex portions are round chamfered.
Abstract:
A paper-sheet-thickness detecting device includes a reference roller provided on a fixed rotation shaft; a detection roller provided to face and come into contact with the reference roller; a detection block in which the detection roller is provided at one end and the other end is rotatably fixed around a fulcrum shaft so that the detection block is turned and displaced according to a thickness of a paper sheet passing through between the reference and detection rollers; a holding block that holds the fulcrum shaft; a first pressing member fixed to the holding block to maintain contact between the detection and reference rollers by pressing the detection block, the first pressing member being displaced according to rotation and displacement of the detection block when the paper sheet passes through between the reference and detection rollers; and a displacement detector that detects a displacement amount of the first pressing member.
Abstract:
A paper-sheet-thickness detecting device includes a reference roller provided on a fixed rotation shaft; a detection roller provided to face and come into contact with the reference roller; a detection block in which the detection roller is provided at one end and the other end is rotatably fixed around a fulcrum shaft so that the detection block is turned and displaced according to a thickness of a paper sheet passing through between the reference and detection rollers; a holding block that holds the fulcrum shaft; a first pressing member fixed to the holding block to maintain contact between the detection and reference rollers by pressing the detection block, the first pressing member being displaced according to rotation and displacement of the detection block when the paper sheet passes through between the reference and detection rollers; and a displacement detector that detects a displacement amount of the first pressing member.
Abstract:
A broadband pulse width modulation circuit is provided which can achieve high speed responsibility while assuring an advantage of a pulse width modulation (PWM) circuit having a good power efficiency in order to satisfy a demand for reduction of power consumption and a demand for high speed responsibility in the field of optical communication. The broadband PWM circuit includes a PWM circuit for modulating and smoothing a pulse width in response to an input voltage signal to supply electric current to a load, a frequency band selection and amplification circuit for selectively amplifying only a specific frequency band of the input voltage signal, and a composition circuit for combining electric current from the pulse width modulation circuit and the electric current amplified by the frequency band selection and amplification circuit.
Abstract:
A paper-sheet-thickness detecting device includes a reference roller provided on a fixed rotation shaft; a detection roller provided to face and come into contact with the reference roller; a detection block in which the detection roller is provided at one end and the other end is rotatably fixed around a fulcrum shaft so that the detection block is turned and displaced according to a thickness of a paper sheet passing through between the reference and detection rollers; a holding block that holds the fulcrum shaft; a first pressing member fixed to the holding block to maintain contact between the detection and reference rollers by pressing the detection block, the first pressing member being displaced according to rotation and displacement of the detection block when the paper sheet passes through between the reference and detection rollers; and a displacement detector that detects a displacement amount of the first pressing member.
Abstract:
A paper-sheet recognition apparatus includes a base plate; and one or a plurality of line sensors engaged in the base plate. An engaging portion between the line sensor and the base plate has a concave-convex engaging structure in which a concave-convex portion provided in the line sensor and a concave-convex portion provided in the base plate are engaged with each other, a convex portion of the concave-convex portion provided in the line sensor has the same size as a convex portion of the concave-convex portion provided in the base plate in the direction perpendicular to the paper-sheet transport direction, each of the concave-convex portions is formed having an inclined surface that extends downwardly from a horizontal plane, and edges of end faces of the concave-convex portions and boundaries between a horizontal plane of the base plate and the inclined surfaces of the concave-convex portions are round chamfered.
Abstract:
A broadband pulse width modulation circuit is provided which can achieve high speed responsibility while assuring an advantage of a pulse width modulation (PWM) circuit having a good power efficiency in order to satisfy a demand for reduction of power consumption and a demand for high speed responsibility in the field of optical communication. The broadband PWM circuit includes a PWM circuit for modulating and smoothing a pulse width in response to an input voltage signal to supply electric current to a load, a frequency band selection and amplification circuit for selectively amplifying only a specific frequency band of the input voltage signal, and a composition circuit for combining electric current from the pulse width modulation circuit and the electric current amplified by the frequency band selection and amplification circuit.