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公开(公告)号：US06233400B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-15
申请号：US08607305
申请日：1996-02-26
申请人： Katsuji Muramatsu , Shoji Iwamoto
发明人： Katsuji Muramatsu , Shoji Iwamoto
IPC分类号： G03B1742
CPC分类号： G03B17/02 , G03B19/04 , G03B2219/045
摘要： A lens-fitted film unit is preloaded with photographic film, and has an eight-toothed driven sprocket wheel in mesh with perforations on the film. When the photographic film is fed by one frame, the sprocket is caused to make one rotation. A shutter mechanism is cocked responsive to rotation of the sprocket. During assembly of the film unit, the shutter mechanism is cocked. The photographic film is loaded while the shutter mechanism remains cocked. In a preferred embodiment, the sprocket is set in a predetermined rotated position which is two teeth short of the position at the end of one winding up of the film. This brings the shutter mechanism into an incompletely cocked state. The photographic film is loaded while the shutter mechanism remains in the incompletely cocked state. In the film unit, a film passageway is provided behind the main body, for passage of the film. A shiftable engaging portion projects into the film passageway in retractable fashion. A notch is formed in an edge of the film, is engaged with the shiftable portion, and during assembly properly positions the film within the film passageway relative to the lengthwise direction of the film.
摘要翻译： 装有镜头的胶片单元预装有照相胶片，并且具有与胶片上的穿孔啮合的八齿驱动链轮。 当摄影胶片通过一帧进给时，使链轮进行一个旋转。 快门机构响应于链轮的旋转而旋转。 在胶片单元的组装期间，快门机构被打开。 当快门机构保持启动时，摄影胶片被加载。 在优选实施例中，链轮被设置在预定的旋转位置，该预定的旋转位置是在胶片的一次卷绕结束时的位置的两个齿。 这使得快门机构处于不完全启动状态。 当快门机构保持不完全启动状态时，摄影胶片被加载。 在胶片单元中，胶片通道设置在主体的后面，以便胶片通过。 可移动的接合部分以可缩回的方式突出到胶片通道中。 在膜的边缘上形成有切口，与可移动部分接合，并且在组装期间相对于膜的长度方向将膜定位在膜通道内。
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公开(公告)号：US5548364A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-20
申请号：US340370
申请日：1994-11-14
申请人： Katsuji Muramatsu , Shoji Iwamoto
发明人： Katsuji Muramatsu , Shoji Iwamoto
CPC分类号： G03B17/02 , G03B19/04 , G03B2219/045
摘要： A lens-fitted film unit is preloaded with photographic film, and has an eight-toothed driven sprocket wheel in mesh with perforations on the film. When the photographic film is fed by one frame, the sprocket is caused to make one rotation. A shutter mechanism is cocked responsive to rotation of the sprocket. During assembly of the film unit, the shutter mechanism is cocked. The photographic film is loaded while the shutter mechanism remains cocked. In a preferred embodiment, the sprocket is set in a predetermined rotated position which is two teeth short of the position at the end of one winding up of the film. This brings the shutter mechanism into an incompletely cocked state. The photographic film is loaded while the shutter mechanism remains in the incompletely cocked state. In the film unit, a film passageway is provided behind the main body, for passage of the film. A shiftable engaging portion projects into the film passageway in retractable fashion. A notch is formed in an edge of the film, is engaged with the shiftable portion, and during assembly properly positions the film within the film passageway relative to the lengthwise direction of the film.
摘要翻译： 装有镜头的胶片单元预装有照相胶片，并且具有与胶片上的穿孔啮合的八齿驱动链轮。 当摄影胶片通过一帧进给时，使链轮进行一个旋转。 快门机构响应于链轮的旋转而旋转。 在胶片单元的组装期间，快门机构被打开。 当快门机构保持启动时，摄影胶片被加载。 在优选实施例中，链轮被设置在预定的旋转位置，该预定的旋转位置是在胶片的一次卷绕结束时的位置的两个齿。 这使得快门机构处于不完全启动状态。 当快门机构保持在不完全启动状态时，摄影胶片被加载。 在胶片单元中，胶片通道设置在主体的后面，用于胶片的通过。 可移动的接合部分以可缩回的方式突出到胶片通道中。 在膜的边缘形成有切口，与可移动部分接合，并且在组装期间，相对于膜的长度方向将膜定位在膜通道内。
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公开(公告)号：US5628039A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-06
申请号：US251426
申请日：1994-05-31
CPC分类号： G03B17/20 , G03B17/17 , G03B19/04 , G03B2219/045
摘要： A telephotographic optical system is incorporated into a mechanism unit with an exposure mechanism, and the mechanism unit is removably attached to a main body having a cassette chamber and a film roll chamber as an integral body. The telephotographic optical system is constituted by a telephotographic taking lens, and a pair of mirrors attached to an exposure chamber so as to conduct light entering through the taking lens along a Z-shaped light path toward an exposure aperture. A lens aperture changing mechanism is also incorporated in the mechanism unit. A switching member of the lens aperture changing mechanism is disposed on an upper wall portion of the film unit. An aperture-stop member having at least a lens aperture is moved by the switching member so as to place the lens aperture in the exposure light path. A color filter or an ND filter is inserted in the field of view of the viewfinder to indicate that the lens aperture is placed in the exposure light path, in cooperation with the aperture-stop member.
摘要翻译： 远摄光学系统被结合到具有曝光机构的机构单元中，并且机构单元可拆卸地附接到具有盒室和膜卷室作为一体的主体。 远摄照相光学系统由长焦摄影镜头和安装在曝光室上的一对反射镜构成，以便将沿着Z形光路的摄影镜头进入的光朝向曝光孔径传播。 镜头孔径改变机构也被结合在机构单元中。 透镜孔径改变机构的切换构件设置在胶片单元的上壁部分上。 至少具有透镜孔的孔径光阑构件被切换构件移动，以将透镜孔放置在曝光光路中。 在取景器的视野中插入滤色器或ND滤光器，以指示透镜孔径与孔径光阑构件协作放置在曝光光路中。
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4.发明授权Lens-fitted photographic film unit and photofinishing method using the same 失效带镜头的摄影胶片单元和使用其的照相洗印加工方法
公开(公告)号：US5438380A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-01
申请号：US106960
申请日：1993-08-17
申请人： Katsuji Muramatsu
发明人： Katsuji Muramatsu
CPC分类号： G03B19/04 , G03B17/24 , G03B2206/004 , G03B2217/247
摘要： A lens-fitted photographic film unit is pre-loaded with unexposed photographic film, which is contained in a main body of the unit. A rear cover is secured to the main body to cover the rear of the film. An exposure aperture is formed in the main body in front of the film, and exposes the film so as to create an imaging frame, in a wide-vision aspect ratio in which a 35 mm full size is narrowed down widthwise. A single taking lens element focuses an image on the film, and has a focal length from 25 mm to 35 mm, a transverse chromatic aberration of at most 65 .mu., and a distortion of at most 0.9%. The aspect ratio of the imaging frame is 16/9. At least one train of ridges is formed on longer sides of the exposure aperture and is adapted to form marginal images outside the imaging frame by casting patterned shadows on the film.
摘要翻译： 装有镜头的摄影胶片单元预装有未曝光的摄影胶片，该照相胶片包含在该装置的主体中。 后盖固定在主体上以覆盖胶片的后部。 在膜的前面的主体中形成曝光孔，并且以35mm的全尺寸在宽度方向上变窄的宽视角比例，使膜曝光以形成成像框。 单次拍摄镜头元件将胶片上的图像聚焦，并且具有25mm至35mm的焦距，至多65μm的横向色差，以及至多0.9％的变形。 成像框的纵横比为16/9。 在曝光孔的长边上形成至少一列脊，并且适于通过在膜上施加图案阴影来在成像框架外部形成边缘图像。
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公开(公告)号：US4290680A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-22
申请号：US138333
申请日：1980-04-08
CPC分类号： G03B17/26
摘要： A film cartridge includes a first container for accommodating unexposed roll film and a second container for taking up exposed roll film, the first and second containers being separably connected with each other. A stationary holding member for holding the second container is mounted on the inner surface of the back lid of a photographic camera. A movable holding member for holding the first container is mounted on the inner surface of the back lid and moved from a first position near the stationary holding member to a second position apart therefrom when the back lid is closed. The film cartridge is held by the movable and stationary holdings members with the first container held by the movable holding member and the second container held by the stationary holding member. The first and second containers can be automatically separated and respectively inserted into the film cavity and the film take-up cavity by closing the back lid.
摘要翻译： 胶片暗盒包括用于容纳未曝光的胶卷的第一容器和用于卷取暴露的卷纸的第二容器，第一和第二容器彼此分离地连接。 用于保持第二容器的固定保持构件安装在照相机的后盖的内表面上。 用于保持第一容器的可移动保持构件安装在后盖的内表面上，并且当后盖关闭时，从靠近固定保持构件的第一位置移动到与其隔开的第二位置。 暗盒由可移动和固定的保持构件保持，第一容器由可动保持构件保持，第二容器由固定保持构件保持。 第一容器和第二容器可以通过关闭后盖自动分离并分别插入到膜腔和薄膜吸收腔中。
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公开(公告)号：US6154609A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-28
申请号：US332058
申请日：1994-11-01
CPC分类号： G03B37/00 , G03B1/50 , G03B19/04 , G03B2219/045
摘要： A lens-fitted photographic film unit has a picture frame size changing mechanism for changing the size of picture frames between a full size and a panoramic size. The picture frame size changing mechanism includes upper and lower exposure aperture masking plates which are pivotally mounted in a light-shielding box in front of an exposure aperture. The masking plates are interconnected to each other through one-side contact and urged by a tension spring toward a full size position. The upper masking plate is connected to an operation knob through a crank lever and a switching lever. When the knob is operated to select the panoramic size, the switching lever is moved over a necessary amount for moving the masking plates in a panoramic size position to mask the exposure aperture. After the masking plates are stopped in the panoramic size position by stoppers, the over-stroke of the switching lever is absorbed by resilient bending of the crank lever.
摘要翻译： 带镜头的摄影胶片单元具有用于改变全尺寸和全景尺寸之间的相框尺寸的相框尺寸改变机构。 相框尺寸改变机构包括可旋转地安装在曝光孔前面的遮光箱中的上和下曝光孔掩模板。 掩模板通过单面接触彼此互连，并通过拉伸弹簧朝向全尺寸位置推动。 上掩模板通过曲柄杆和开关杆连接到操作旋钮上。 当操作旋钮以选择全景尺寸时，切换杆移动超过所需量以移动全景尺寸位置中的掩模板以掩盖曝光孔径。 在屏蔽板通过塞子停在全景尺寸位置之后，切换杆的过冲程被曲柄杆的弹性弯曲所吸收。
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公开(公告)号：US5239324A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-24
申请号：US830878
申请日：1992-02-04
申请人： Hiroshi Ohmura , Katsuji Muramatsu
发明人： Hiroshi Ohmura , Katsuji Muramatsu
IPC分类号： G03B17/08
CPC分类号： G03B17/08
摘要： An underwater housing has a housing body of which a bottom is open and a lid is fitted to the bottom opening in watertight fashion. A manually operable dial is rotatably mounted on an upper side of the housing body in such a manner that a portion of the manually operable dial projects from a rear side of the housing body. A driving gear is formed on a lower side of the manually operable dial, and is in mesh with a driven gear. Within the housing body, a coupling gear is formed coaxially on the driven gear. When the manually operable dial is rotated in a first direction, the coupling gear is rotated in a second direction, and causes a wind-up dial of a camera to rotate in turn in the first direction, that is, in the same direction as the manually operable dial. The manually operable dial is prevented from rotating in the second direction by a reverse-rotation-preventing member.
摘要翻译： 水下壳体具有底部打开的壳体，并且以水密的方式将盖安装到底部开口。 手动操作的表盘可旋转地安装在壳体的上侧，使得一部分手动操作的表盘从壳体的后侧突出。 驱动齿轮形成在手动操作的表盘的下侧，并且与从动齿轮啮合。 在壳体内部，联动齿轮同轴地形成在从动齿轮上。 当手动操作的拨盘在第一方向上旋转时，联接齿轮沿第二方向旋转，并使照相机的卷扬盘轮沿着第一方向，即与第一方向相同的方向旋转， 手动操作拨盘 通过反转防止构件防止手动操作的拨盘在第二方向上旋转。
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公开(公告)号：US5361108A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-01
申请号：US92440
申请日：1993-07-14
申请人： Kazuo Kamata , Katsuji Muramatsu
发明人： Kazuo Kamata , Katsuji Muramatsu
CPC分类号： G03B19/07 , G03B2219/045
摘要： A lens-fitted photographic film unit has telephotographic and wide angle lenses to perform telephotography and wide-angle photography simultaneously, and a viewfinder to observe the taking field at least for telephotography. A telephotographic lens is arranged in front of a single shutter blade, behind which a wide-angle lens is arranged. The telephotographic lens is disposed on the side of a film supply chamber while the wide angle lens is disposed on the side of a film take-up chamber. The viewfinder is disposed directly over the telephotographic lens to compensate parallax. The front window of the viewfinder is provided with a translucent film whose middle portion is clear. The entire frame formed by the front window is the visual field frame for standard photography and the frame formed by the clear portion is the visual field frame for telephotography.
摘要翻译： 配备有镜头的摄影胶片单元具有远摄和广角镜头，可同时进行长焦摄影和广角摄影，以及取景器至少用于长焦摄影。 远摄镜头布置在单个快门叶片的前面，其后设有广角镜头。 远摄镜头设置在胶片供应室的侧面，而广角镜头设置在胶片卷取室的一侧。 取景器直接设置在远摄镜头上以补偿视差。 取景器的前窗设置有中间部分透明的半透明膜。 由前窗形成的整个框架是用于标准摄影的视野框架，由清晰部分形成的框架是用于长焦摄影的视野框架。
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公开(公告)号：US4472038A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-18
申请号：US333922
申请日：1981-12-23
CPC分类号： G03B17/30
摘要： A camera adapted to be loaded with a 35 mm film cassette having a cylindrical body and a tongue portion for defining a film exit slit through which the leader of the film projects, the tongue portion extending substantially tangentially from the side wall of the body. The camera has an openable backlid member and a film chamber member defining a cassette receiving chamber. The cassette receiving chamber is exposed when the backlid member is opened, and comprises a cylindrical portion and a slot portion which substantially conform with the cylindrical body and the tongue portion in shape. Thus the cassette receiving chamber determines the position and orientation of the film cassette when it is inserted thereinto and holds it in place. A guide member extends from the film chamber member to define between the inner surface of the backlid member and itself a film guiding slit aligned with said slot and extending beyond the film aperture of the camera body. The guide member has an inclined surface inclining downward toward the backlid member. When the cassette is inserted into the cassette receiving chamber, the lower edge of the leader abuts against the inclined surface to be stretched and smoothly introduced into the film guiding slit. A film cutter is disposed in the film guiding slit between the film aperture and the film take-up chamber and cuts the leader in response to the closure of the backlid member in case that the leader is so long as to extend beyond the cutter.
摘要翻译： 适于装载有具有圆筒体的35mm胶片暗盒的照相机和用于限定胶片出射狭缝的舌片部分，胶片出射狭缝通过该胶片出口狭缝突出，舌片部分从主体的侧壁基本上相切地延伸。 照相机具有可打开的后盖构件和限定盒接收室的胶片室构件。 当后盖构件打开时，盒接收室暴露，并且包括圆柱形部分和基本上与圆柱体和舌形部分一致的狭槽部分。 因此，盒式磁带接收室确定胶片盒插入其中并将其保持在适当位置时的位置和取向。 引导构件从胶片室构件延伸以限定在内侧构件的内表面和本身之间，与所述狭槽对准并延伸超过照相机主体的胶片孔的胶片引导狭缝。 引导构件具有朝向后倾构件向下倾斜的倾斜表面。 当盒式磁带插入磁带盒接收室时，磁头的下边缘与倾斜面相接触，以便被拉伸并平滑地引入胶片引导狭缝。 在薄膜孔和薄膜吸收室之间的薄膜引导狭缝中设置胶片切割器，并且在引导件长到延伸超过切割器的情况下响应于后盖部件的关闭而切割引导件。
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公开(公告)号：US4051494A
公开(公告)日：1977-09-27
申请号：US612947
申请日：1975-09-12
CPC分类号： G03B15/05 , G03B2215/0503
摘要： In a photographic camera provided with a built-in strobo flash light device, the distance from the strobo flash tube to the optical axis of the taking lens of the camera is selected within the range of 4.5cm to 6.5cm. In order to prevent the red eye effect in color photography, the guide number of the strobo flash tube is selected within the range determined with respect to the distance from the strobo flash tube to the optical axis of the taking lens in accordance with the following formula; ##EQU1## WHERE GN is the guide number of the strobo flash tube and d is the distance from the flash tube to the optical axis of the taking lens.
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