Method and apparatus for address resolution protocol persistent in a network data processing system
    1.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for address resolution protocol persistent in a network data processing system 审中-公开
    用于地址解析协议的方法和装置在网络数据处理系统中持久存在

    公开(公告)号:US20060268851A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-30

    申请号:US11126121

    申请日:2005-05-10

    IPC分类号: H04L12/56

    摘要: A method, apparatus, and computer instructions for transferring data in a network data processing system. Data is transferred to a destination in which an address resolution protocol entry is used to transfer this data to the destination. A determination is made as to whether the address resolution protocol entry will expire within a selected threshold while transferring data to the destination. If the address resolution protocol will expire within the selected threshold, the address resolution protocol entry is kept or retained to reduce the interruptions or delays in the transferring of the data.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在网络数据处理系统中传送数据的方法,装置和计算机指令。 数据被传送到目的地,其中使用地址解析协议条目将该数据传送到目的地。 在将数据传送到目的地时,确定地址解析协议条目是否将在选定的阈值内到期。 如果地址解析协议在选定的阈值内到期,则保留或保留地址解析协议条目,以减少数据传输中的中断或延迟。

    Method, system and article for improved TCP performance during packet reordering
    2.
    发明授权
    Method, system and article for improved TCP performance during packet reordering 失效
    方法,系统和文章,用于在数据包重排序期间改进TCP性能

    公开(公告)号:US07742419B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-22

    申请号:US12101765

    申请日:2008-04-11

    IPC分类号: H04L1/00

    摘要: TCP congestion avoidance is implemented upon retransmission of a packet and is reverted back to the original congestion state upon receipt of an early acknowledgement (ACK), indicating reordering of packets, thereby eliminating a needless restriction on TCP bandwidth. Upon receiving an ACK to a retransmitted packet, it is determined if the ACK resulted from receipt of the original reordered packet or the retransmitted packet, based on the arrival time of the ACK at the sender. If the round-trip-time (RTT) for the retransmitted packet is much lower than the average or current calculated RTT for the network link between sender and receiver, then the retransmission occurred as a result of a reordering event, and the congestion window is restored back to its value prior to the retransmission, thereby permitting the network link to continue operating at its original increased throughput.

    摘要翻译: TCP拥塞避免在分组重传时实现,并且在接收到指示重新排序分组的早期确认(ACK)时被恢复到原始拥塞状态,从而消除对TCP带宽的不必要的限制。 在向重传的分组接收到ACK时,基于ACK在发送方的到达时间确定ACK是否从接收到原始重新排序的分组或重传分组而产生。 如果重发分组的往返时间(RTT)远低于发送方和接收方之间的网络链路的平均或当前计算的RTT,则重新发送作为重排序事件的结果,拥塞窗口为 在重传之前恢复其值,从而允许网络链路以其原始增加的吞吐量继续运行。

    Method, system and article for rapid detection and avoidance of high data corrupting routes within a network
    3.
    发明授权
    Method, system and article for rapid detection and avoidance of high data corrupting routes within a network 有权
    用于快速检测和避免网络内高数据损坏路由的方法,系统和文章

    公开(公告)号:US07394769B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-01

    申请号:US10640819

    申请日:2003-08-14

    IPC分类号: H04J1/16

    摘要: A receiving host in a TCP/IP network sends an acknowledgment indicating a received data packet is corrupt. The sending host will begin transmitting with a new field set in the IP header called a check-TCP-checksum bit, thereby requesting that all routers in the TCP/IP network perform a checksum on the entire received packet. Routers in the TCP/IP network will perform a complete checksum on an entire packet with the check-TCP-checksum bit set, and not just on the IP header. The routers continuously monitor the ratio of corrupt packets received on a particular port that fail the entire packet checksum to the total number of packets received on that port. If the ratio of corrupt-to-received packets exceeds a corruption threshold, the router assumes that the associated link is causing data corruption and issues a routing update indicating that the link is bad and should be avoided. Once the retransmission rate between the sender and receiver drops below a threshold level, the bad link has been detected and avoided within the TCP/IP network and the check-TCP-checksum option in the IP header is no longer set in data packets transmitted to the receiver host.

    摘要翻译: TCP / IP网络中的接收主机发送指示接收到的数据包已损坏的确认。 发送主机将开始使用称为检查TCP校验和位的IP报头中设置的新字段进行发送,从而请求TCP / IP网络中的所有路由器对整个接收到的数据包执行校验和。 TCP / IP网络中的路由器将对整个数据包执行完整的校验和,同时检查TCP-checksum位,而不仅仅是在IP报头上。 路由器连续监视在特定端口上接收的损坏数据包的总数与在该端口上接收的数据包的总数之间的比例。 如果损坏的数据包的比例超过了破坏阈值,则路由器假设相关联的链路导致数据损坏,并发出路由更新,指示链路不良,应该避免。 一旦发送方和接收方之间的重传速率下降到阈值以下,就会在TCP / IP网络内检测并避免不良链路,并且IP报头中的check-TCP-checksum选项不再被设置在发送到 接收主机。

    Method and apparatus for multicast tunneling for mobile devices
    4.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for multicast tunneling for mobile devices 失效
    用于移动设备的组播隧道的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050286455A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-29

    申请号:US10875897

    申请日:2004-06-24

    摘要: The present invention provides a method and apparatus for multicast tunneling for mobile devices. The method comprises receiving a multicast packet directed to a plurality of mobile nodes, the mobile nodes being associated with a home subnet and identifying if any of the plurality of the mobile nodes are coupled to a subnet other than the home subnet, wherein each of the identified mobile nodes has an associated transmission path through which that mobile node can be reached. The method further provides that in response to determining that at least some of the mobile nodes are coupled to the subnet other than the home subnet, determining which of the identified mobile nodes has a common next hop in their associated transmission path and generating a packet including at least a portion of the multicast packet and including in the packet a list of mobile nodes that have the common next hop. The method further provides for transmitting the generated packet to the common next hop.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种用于移动设备的组播隧道的方法和装置。 所述方法包括:接收指向多个移动节点的多播分组,所述移动节点与归属子网相关联,并且识别所述多​​个所述移动节点中的任一个是否耦合到除所述归属子网之外的子网,其中, 识别的移动节点具有相关联的传输路径,通过该路径可以到达该移动节点。 该方法进一步规定,响应于确定至少一些移动节点被耦合到除了​​归属子网之外的子网,确定所识别的移动节点中哪一个在其相关联的传输路径中具有共同的下一跳,并且生成包括 所述多播分组的至少一部分并且在分组中包括具有公共下一跳的移动节点的列表。 该方法进一步提供将生成的分组发送到公共下一跳。

    METHOD, SYSTEM AND ARTICLE FOR IMPROVED TCP PERFORMANCE DURING PACKET REORDERING
    6.
    发明申请
    METHOD, SYSTEM AND ARTICLE FOR IMPROVED TCP PERFORMANCE DURING PACKET REORDERING 失效
    方法,系统和文章提高分组后的TCP性能

    公开(公告)号:US20080186863A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-07

    申请号:US12101765

    申请日:2008-04-11

    IPC分类号: G08C15/00

    摘要: TCP congestion avoidance is implemented upon retransmission of a packet and is reverted back to the original congestion state upon receipt of an early acknowledgement (ACK), indicating reordering of packets, thereby eliminating a needless restriction on TCP bandwidth. Upon receiving an ACK to a retransmitted packet, it is determined if the ACK resulted from receipt of the original reordered packet or the retransmitted packet, based on the arrival time of the ACK at the sender. If the round-trip-time (RTT) for the retransmitted packet is much lower than the average or current calculated RTT for the network link between sender and receiver, then the retransmission occurred as a result of a reordering event, and the congestion window is restored back to its value prior to the retransmission, thereby permitting the network link to continue operating at its original increased throughput.

    摘要翻译: TCP拥塞避免在分组重传时实现,并且在接收到指示重新排序分组的早期确认(ACK)时被恢复到原始拥塞状态,从而消除对TCP带宽的不必要的限制。 在向重传的分组接收到ACK时,基于ACK在发送方的到达时间确定ACK是否从接收到原始重新排序的分组或重传分组而产生。 如果重发分组的往返时间(RTT)远低于发送方和接收方之间的网络链路的平均或当前计算的RTT,则重新发送作为重排序事件的结果,拥塞窗口为 在重传之前恢复其值,从而允许网络链路以其原始增加的吞吐量继续运行。

    Method for multicast tunneling for mobile devices
    8.
    发明授权
    Method for multicast tunneling for mobile devices 失效
    移动设备组播隧道方法

    公开(公告)号:US07512085B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-31

    申请号:US10875897

    申请日:2004-06-24

    摘要: The present invention provides a method and apparatus for multicast tunneling for mobile devices. The method comprises receiving a multicast packet directed to a plurality of mobile nodes, the mobile nodes being associated with a home subnet and identifying if any of the plurality of the mobile nodes are coupled to a subnet other than the home subnet, wherein each of the identified mobile nodes has an associated transmission path through which that mobile node can be reached. The method further provides that in response to determining that at least some of the mobile nodes are coupled to the subnet other than the home subnet, determining which of the identified mobile nodes has a common next hop in their associated transmission path and generating a packet including at least a portion of the multicast packet and including in the packet a list of mobile nodes that have the common next hop. The method further provides for transmitting the generated packet to the common next hop.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种用于移动设备的组播隧道的方法和装置。 所述方法包括:接收指向多个移动节点的多播分组,所述移动节点与归属子网相关联,并且识别所述多​​个所述移动节点中的任一个是否耦合到除所述归属子网之外的子网,其中, 识别的移动节点具有相关联的传输路径,通过该路径可以到达该移动节点。 该方法进一步规定,响应于确定至少一些移动节点被耦合到除了​​归属子网之外的子网,确定所识别的移动节点中哪一个在其相关联的传输路径中具有共同的下一跳,并且生成包括 所述多播分组的至少一部分并且在分组中包括具有公共下一跳的移动节点的列表。 该方法进一步提供将生成的分组发送到公共下一跳。

    Method and apparatus for managing keepalive transmissions
    9.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for managing keepalive transmissions 有权
    用于管理保持性传输的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07526556B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-28

    申请号:US10607460

    申请日:2003-06-26

    IPC分类号: G06F15/16 G06F15/173

    摘要: A method, apparatus, and computer instructions for managing keepalive transmissions. A keepalive packet is received from a remote data processing over a particular connection within a set of connections to the remote data processing system. Timers for each of the set of connections are reset in response to receiving a response to a keepalive packet from the remote data processing system such that only a single keepalive packet is required to maintain all of the plurality of connections with the remote data processing system. In this manner, the number of requests and responses with respect to whether a connection is active is minimized, reducing congestion in a network data processing system.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于管理保持性传输的方法,装置和计算机指令。 从与远程数据处理系统的一组连接中的特定连接的远程数据处理接收到keepalive分组。 响应于从远程数据处理系统接收到对keepalive分组的响应,针对每组连接的定时器被重置,使得仅需要一个保持活动分组来保持与远程数据处理系统的所有多个连接。 以这种方式,最小化关于连接是否活动的请求和响应的数量,从而减少网络数据处理系统中的拥塞。

    Method, system and article for improved TCP performance during packet reordering
    10.
    发明授权
    Method, system and article for improved TCP performance during packet reordering 失效
    方法,系统和文章,用于在数据包重排序期间改进TCP性能

    公开(公告)号:US07385923B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-10

    申请号:US10640818

    申请日:2003-08-14

    IPC分类号: H04L1/00

    摘要: TCP congestion avoidance is implemented upon retransmission of a packet and is reverted back to the original congestion state upon receipt of an early acknowledgement (ACK), indicating reordering of packets, thereby eliminating a needless restriction on TCP bandwidth. Upon receiving an ACK to a retransmitted packet, it is determined if the ACK resulted from receipt of the original reordered packet or the retransmitted packet, based on the arrival time of the ACK at the sender. If the round-trip-time (RTT) for the retransmitted packet is much lower than the average or current calculated RTT for the network link between sender and receiver, then the retransmission occurred as a result of a reordering event, and the congestion window is restored back to its value prior to the retransmission, thereby permitting the network link to continue operating at its original increased throughput.

    摘要翻译: TCP拥塞避免在分组重传时实现,并且在接收到指示重新排序分组的早期确认(ACK)时被恢复到原始拥塞状态,从而消除对TCP带宽的不必要的限制。 在向重传的分组接收到ACK时,基于ACK在发送方的到达时间确定ACK是否从接收到原始重新排序的分组或重传分组而产生。 如果重发分组的往返时间(RTT)远低于发送方和接收方之间的网络链路的平均或当前计算的RTT,则重新发送作为重排序事件的结果,拥塞窗口为 在重传之前恢复其值,从而允许网络链路以其原始增加的吞吐量继续运行。