Weatherable steel material
    1.
    发明授权
    Weatherable steel material 失效
    耐候钢材

    公开(公告)号:US06436340B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-08-20

    申请号:US09485265

    申请日:2000-02-24

    IPC分类号: C22C3816

    摘要: Steel is obtained which comprises by wt %, C: 0.001-0.025%, Si: not more than 0.60%, Mn: 0.10-3.00%, P: 0.005-0.030%, S: not more than 0.01%, Al: not more than 0.10%, Cu: 0.1-1.5%, Ni: 0.1-6.0%, B: 0.0001-0.0050%, and the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities; since the steel contains C and P in small contents, stable amorphous rusts are formed on the surface thereof at an early stage; and steel simultaneously realizes excellent weather resistance, material weldability and toughness particularly in an environment such as a seashore district and the like where salt is present in a large amount.

    摘要翻译: 得到钢,其含量为C:0.001-0.025%,Si:不大于0.60%,Mn:0.10-3.00%,P:0.005-0.030%,S:0.01%以下,Al:不大于 Cu:0.1-1.5%,Ni:0.1-6.0%,B:0.0001-0.0050%,余量为Fe和不可避免的杂质; 由于钢含有少量的C和P,所以在其表面上形成稳定的非晶态锈, 特别是在诸如大量存在盐的海滨区等环境中,钢同时实现了优异的耐候性,材料的焊接性和韧性。

    Steel products having superior weathering, method of producing the steel
products, and method of forming weathering protective rust on steel
product surfaces
    2.
    发明授权
    Steel products having superior weathering, method of producing the steel products, and method of forming weathering protective rust on steel product surfaces 失效
    具有优良耐候性的钢制品,钢制品的制造方法,以及在钢制品表面形成耐候性锈蚀的方法

    公开(公告)号:US6068712A

    公开(公告)日:2000-05-30

    申请号:US225503

    申请日:1999-01-06

    IPC分类号: C23C8/14 C23C8/18 C23C8/80

    CPC分类号: C23C8/14 C23C8/18

    摘要: The invention provides a steel product having superior weathering which is coated with a rust layer containing 50 or more weight % of non-crystalline rust, a method of producing the steel product, and a method of forming weathering protective rust on a material surface of the steel product. A material of a steel product is placed in an atmosphere in which the dew point is kept constant and the temperature of the steel product material is repeatedly varied between a temperature range of 5.degree. C. or more higher than the dew point and a temperature range of 5.degree. C. or more lower than the dew point. Weathering protective rust is thereby formed on the material surface of the steel product and a steel product having superior weathering is obtained. Preferably, the atmosphere contains 15 to 50 volume % of oxygen gas, and the temperature of the steel product is varied at a rising rate of 0.1 to 2.degree. C./minute and a lowering rate of 0.01 to 2.degree. C./minute. Alternatively, a desired steel product can also be obtained by placing a material of the steel product in an atmosphere containing 15 to 50 volume % of oxygen gas, keeping constant the dew point in the atmosphere, and keeping the temperature of the steel product material in the atmosphere at a certain value in a temperature range between a temperature 5.degree. C. lower than the dew point and a temperature 20.degree. C. lower than the dew point; or by placing a material of the steel product in an atmosphere containing 15 to 50 volume % of oxygen gas, and forming and keeping a water film with a thickness not more than 500 .mu.m but not less than 50 .mu.m on a material surface of the steel product.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种具有优良耐候性的钢制品,其涂有含有50重量%以上非结晶锈的锈层,该钢制品的制造方法以及在该材料表面上形成耐候性锈蚀的方法 钢制品。 将钢材的材料放置在露点保持恒定的气氛中,并且钢产品材料的温度在5℃以上的温度范围内反复变化,并且温度范围 比露点低5℃或更高。 由此,在钢材的材料表面形成耐候性保护锈,得到耐候性优异的钢制品。 优选气氛含有15〜50体积%的氧气,钢产品的温度以0.1〜2℃/分钟的升高速度变化,0.01〜2℃/分钟的降低速度。 或者,也可以通过将钢材的材料放置在含有15〜50体积%的氧气的气氛中,使大气中的露点保持恒定,并将钢材的温度保持在 在一定温度范围内的气氛在比露点低5℃的温度和比露点低20℃的温度范围内; 或通过将钢制品的材料放置在含有15〜50体积%的氧气的气氛中,在其材料表面上形成并保持厚度不大于500μm〜50μm的水膜 钢铁产品。

    High tensile strength steel product for high heat input welding, having excellent toughness in heat-affected zone
    4.
    发明授权
    High tensile strength steel product for high heat input welding, having excellent toughness in heat-affected zone 失效
    用于高热输入焊接的高抗拉强度钢产品,在热影响区域具有优异的韧性

    公开(公告)号:US06344093B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-02-05

    申请号:US09566989

    申请日:2000-05-09

    IPC分类号: C22C3814

    摘要: A high tensile strength steel product for high heat input welding having excellent toughness in the heat-affected zone and having a tensile strength of at least 490 MPa contains, in terms of percent by weight, from about 0.05% to about 0.18% of C, 0.6% or less of Si, from about 0.80% to about 1.80% of Mn, 0.005% or less of Al, 0.030% or less of P, 0.004% or less of S, 0.005% or less of Nb, from about 0.04% to about 0.15% of V, from about 0.0050% to about 0.00150% of N, and from about 0.010% to about 0.050% of Ti, the ratio of the Ti content to the Al content, Ti/Al, satisfying 5.0 or more, and further contains at least one of from about 0.0010% to about 0.0100% of Ca and from about 0.0010% to about 0.0100% of REM, and the balance being Fe and incidental impurities. In the steel product, oxide inclusions containing, in terms of percent by weight, 20% to about 95% of a titanium oxide, 70% or less of Al2O3, 5% to about 50% in total of at least one of calcium oxide and a REM oxide, and 15% or less of MnO are dispersed.

    摘要翻译: 用于高热输入焊接的高抗拉强度钢产品在热影响区具有优异的韧性并且拉伸强度至少为490MPa,以重量百分比计包含约0.05%至约0.18%的C, 0.6%以下的Si,约0.80%〜约1.80%的Mn,0.005%以下的Al,0.030%以下的P,0.004%以下的S,0.005%以下的Nb,约0.04% 至约0.15%的V,约0.0050%至约0.00150%的N和约0.010%至约0.050%的Ti,Ti含量与Al含量的比例Ti / Al满足5.0以上, 并且还包含约0.0010%至约0.0100%的Ca和约0.0010%至约0.0100%的REM中的至少一种,余量为Fe和附带的杂质。 在钢产品中,氧化物夹杂物含有以重量百分比计,20%至约95%的氧化钛,70%或更少的Al 2 O 3,5%至约50%的总量中的至少一种氧化钙和 REM氧化物和15%以下的MnO分散。

    Continuous casting slab suitable for the production of non-tempered high tensile steel material
    5.
    发明授权
    Continuous casting slab suitable for the production of non-tempered high tensile steel material 有权
    连铸板适用于生产非回火高强度钢材料

    公开(公告)号:US06358335B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-03-19

    申请号:US09515654

    申请日:2000-02-29

    IPC分类号: C22C3842

    摘要: N—V(nitrogen-vanadium) containing continuous casting slab with no surface cracks suitable for the manufacture of non-tempered high tensile steel materials has a tensile strength of 490 MPa or more and excellent toughness. A method of manufacturing non-tempered high tensile steel materials uses the casting slab as the raw material. Compatibility between the desired properties of the materials utilizing VN and inhibition of the surface cracks of test pieces, can be attained by controlling the steel composition and the relationship between each of components of the steel thereby controlling precipitation of VN and MnS. A continuous casting slab with no surface cracks contains C, Si, Mn, P, S, Al, V, N, Ti, B, Ca and REM each within a specified range, and satisfies an equation for the relationship between V and N and a relationship between Mn and S.

    摘要翻译: 含有适合于制造非回火高强度钢材料的没有表面裂纹的连续铸造板的N-V(氮 - 钒)的拉伸强度为490MPa以上,韧性优异。 制造非回火高强度钢材的方法以铸坯为原料。 利用VN的材料的期望性质和试样的表面裂纹的抑制之间的相容性可以通过控制钢组成和钢各组分之间的关​​系来实现,从而控制VN和MnS的析出。 没有表面裂纹的连续铸造板坯在规定范围内含有C,Si,Mn,P,S,Al,V,N,Ti,B,Ca,REM,满足V与N之间的关系式 Mn和S之间的关系

    Heavy-wall H-shaped steel having high toughness and yield strength and
process for making steel
    6.
    发明授权
    Heavy-wall H-shaped steel having high toughness and yield strength and process for making steel 有权
    具有高韧性和屈服强度的重型H型钢及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US6007644A

    公开(公告)日:1999-12-28

    申请号:US257185

    申请日:1999-02-25

    摘要: A high-strength heavy-wall H-shaped steel is excellent in Z-direction toughness at the flange thickness center. The heavy-wall H-shaped steel is comprised of by weight from about 0.05 to 0.18% C, up to about 0.60% Si, from about 1.00% to about 1.80% Mn, up to about 0.020% P, under 0.004% S, from 0.016% to 0.050% Al, from 0.04% to 0. 15% V, and from 0.0070% to 0.0200% N, and one or more of from about 0.02% to about 0.60% Cu, from about 0.02% to about 0.60% Ni, from about 0.02% to about 0.50% Cr, and from about 0.01% to about 0.20% Mo; and the balance being Fe and incidental impurities. Also, (V.times.N)/S.gtoreq.0.150; the Ti content is within a range satisfying 0.002.ltoreq.Ti.ltoreq.1.38.times.N-8.59.times.10.sup.-4 ; Ceq (=C+Si/24+Mn/6+Ni/40+Cr/5+Mo/4+V/14) is within a range of from about 0.36 wt % to about 0.45 wt %, and the yield strength is at least 325 MPa.

    摘要翻译: 高强度重型H型钢在法兰厚度中心的Z方向韧性优异。 重壁H型钢的重量为约0.05至0.18%C,至多约0.60%Si,约1.00%至约1.80%Mn,至多约0.020%P,0.004%S, 从0.016%至0.050%的Al,0.04%至0.15%的V,以及0.0070%至0.0200%的N,以及一种或多种约0.02%至约0.60%的Cu,约0.02%至约0.60% Ni,约0.02%至约0.50%的Cr和约0.01%至约0.20%的Mo; 余量为Fe和杂质。 另外,(VxN)/ S> / = 0.150; Ti含量在满足0.002

    Method of producing a bainite steel product
    7.
    发明授权
    Method of producing a bainite steel product 失效
    生产贝氏体钢产品的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06299710B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-10-09

    申请号:US09272572

    申请日:1999-03-19

    IPC分类号: C21D800

    摘要: A high-strength and high-toughness steel product having at least about 0.001% and less than about 0.030% by weight C, not more than about 0.60% by weight Si, from about 0.8% to 3.0% by weight Mn, from about 0.005 to 0.20% by weight Nb, from about 0.0003 to 0.0050% by weight B, and not more than about 0.005% by weight AL wherein at least 90% of the product has a bainite structure. A method of making this steel product is subject to less stringent production controls because of the nature of the composition.

    摘要翻译: 具有至少约0.001%且小于约0.030%(重量)C,不超过约0.60%(重量)Si,约0.8%至3.0%(重量)的Mn,约0.005 至0.20重量%的Nb,约0.0003至0.0050重​​量%的B和不超过约0.005重量%的AL,其中至少90%的产物具有贝氏体组织。 由于组合物的性质,制造该钢产品的方法受到较不严格的生产控制。

    Method of manufacturing thick steel product of high strength and high
toughness having excellent weldability and minimal variation of
structure and physical properties
    8.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing thick steel product of high strength and high toughness having excellent weldability and minimal variation of structure and physical properties 失效
    制造具有优异的焊接性和最小的结构和物理变化的高强度和高韧性的厚钢产品的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5989366A

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-23

    申请号:US816418

    申请日:1997-03-14

    CPC分类号: C22C38/04 C21D8/0226

    摘要: A method of manufacturing a thick steel product of high strength and high toughness having excellent weldability with minimal variation of material properties, comprises heating a steel raw material to the temperature of Ac.sub.3 to 1350.degree. C., hot rolling and then cooling at the cooling rate of 10.degree. C./sec. or less. The steel raw material has the following composition:C: 0.001-0.25 wt %;Mn: 1.0-3.0 wt %;Ti: 0.005-0.20 wt %;Nb: 0.005-0.20 wt %;B: 0.0003-0.0050 wt %; andAl: 0.01-0.100 wt %balance substantially Fe and incidental impurities. The composition has a transformation start temperature (Bs) of 670.degree. C. or less. Since the steel product obtained by the method has no variation in physical properties regardless of variation in cooling rate, it is possible to supply steel products of high strength and high toughness which have uniform microstructure and properties along their thickness direction and are excellent in weldability.

    摘要翻译: 一种制造具有优异的焊接性和优异的材料特性的高强度和高韧性的粗钢产品的方法包括将钢原料加热至Ac 3至1350℃的温度,然后以冷却速度冷却,然后冷却 为10℃/秒。 或更少。 钢原料具有以下组成:C:0.001-0.25重量%; Mn:1.0-3.0重量% Ti:0.005〜0.20重量% Nb:0.005-0.20重量% B:0.0003-0.0050重​​量% 和Al:0.01-0.100重量%,基本上为Fe和附带的杂质。 组合物的转变开始温度(Bs)为670℃以下。 由于通过该方法获得的钢产品与冷却速度的变化无关,物理性质没有变化,因此可以提供具有均匀的组织和性能的厚度方向的高强度,高韧性的钢产品,并且焊接性优异。

    High-strength high-toughness steel products
    9.
    发明授权
    High-strength high-toughness steel products 失效
    高强度高韧性钢制品

    公开(公告)号:US06521057B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-02-18

    申请号:US09929057

    申请日:2001-08-15

    IPC分类号: C22C3812

    摘要: A high-strength and high-toughness steel product having at least about 0.001% and less than about 0.030% by weight C, not more than about 0.60% by weight Si, from about 0.8 to 3.0% by weight Mn, from about 0.005 to 0.20% by weight Nb, from about 0.0003 to 0.0050% by weight B, and not more than about 0.005% by weight Al, wherein at least 90% of the product has a bainite structure. A method of making this steel product is subject to less stringent production controls because of the nature of the composition.

    摘要翻译: 一种高强度和高韧性的钢产品,其具有至少约0.001%且小于约0.030%(重量)的C,不超过约0.60%(重量)的Si,约0.8至3.0%(重量)的Mn,约0.005至 0.20重量%的Nb,约0.0003〜0.0050重​​量%的B,不超过约0.005重量%的Al,其中至少90%的产物具有贝氏体结构。 由于组合物的性质,制造该钢产品的方法受到较不严格的生产控制。

    590MPa class heavy gauge H-shaped steel having excellent toughness and method of producing the same
    10.
    发明授权
    590MPa class heavy gauge H-shaped steel having excellent toughness and method of producing the same 失效
    具有优异韧性的590MPa级重型H型钢及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06451134B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-09-17

    申请号:US09743991

    申请日:2001-01-18

    IPC分类号: C21D800

    摘要: The present invention relates to an H-shaped steel used as a building structure such as a column material or the like for highrise and super highrise building structures. In the bainite structure of extra-low-carbon steel, diffusive &agr;q is finely dispersed in &agr;B to ensure tensile strength at the 590-MPa level and significantly improve toughness in the direction of the flange thickness. Fine dispersion of &agr;q is achieved by controlling Mn and Cu in proper ranges. In other word, the present invention provides 590MPa class heavy gauge H-shaped steel with excellent as-rolled toughness in the direction of the flange thickness, containing 0.001 to 0.025 wt % of C, 0.6 wt % or less of Si, 0.4 to 1.6 wt % of Mn, 0.025 wt % or less of P, 0.010 wt % or less of S, 0.1 wt % or less of Al, 0.6 to 2.0 wt % of Cu, 0.25 to 2.0 wt % of Ni, 0.001 to 0.050 wt % of Ti, and 0.0002 to 0.0030 wt % of B, wherein Mn/Cu≦2.0 and 250≦117 Mn (wt %)+163 Cu (wt %)≦350 are satisfied.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于高层和超高层建筑结构的诸如柱材料等的建筑结构的H型钢。 在超低碳钢的贝氏体结构中,扩散的αq细分散在αB中,以确保在590MPa级别的拉伸强度,并显着提高法兰厚度方向的韧性。 通过控制Mn和Cu在适当的范围内实现αq的精细分散。 换句话说,本发明提供了在法兰厚度方向上具有优异的轧制韧性的590MPa级的重型H型钢,其含有0.001〜0.025重量%的C,0.6重量%以下的Si,0.4〜1.6 的Mn,0.025重量%以下的P,0.010重量%以下的S,0.1重量%以下的Al,0.6〜2.0重量%的Cu,0.25〜2.0重量%的Ni,0.001〜0.050重量% 的Ti和0.0002〜0.0030重量%的B,其中Mn / Cu <= 2.0和250 <= 117 Mn(重量%)+ 163 Cu(重量%)<= 350。