摘要:
Green plant leaves (herbs) are blanched with an aqueous medium having a pH of 6.5 to 11 and heated at a temperature of 80.degree. to 102.degree. C. The reverse surfaces of the blanched herbs and/or the upper surfaces of dough sheet units are coated with an aqueous coating medium such as an aqueous solution of pullulan or gelatin, followed by attachment of the herbs to the dough sheet units. The dough sheet units-cum-herb(s) are baked to produce baked confectionery products with a bright green herb(s) free from the grassy smell and hardly liable to be discolored. The dough sheet units may be either of a single-layer structure or of a multi-layer structure including a vegetable-containing layer(s). According to the foregoing process, biscuits, pies, crackers, bread, etc. with a healthy touch can be produced.
摘要:
A method for preparing a puff snack comprises the steps of puffing an ingredient essentially consisting of a bean which may or may not have the husk and having a water content of 9 to 20% in an extruder at a die temperature ranging from 90.degree. to 150.degree. C. for the ingredient having a water content of 9 to 11%, 100.degree. to 210.degree. C. for the ingredient having a water content of more than 11% and not more than 15% or 160.degree. to 240.degree. C. for the ingredient having a water content of more than 15% and not more than 20% so that the degree of puffing falls within the range of from 3.0 to 28.0 times the volume of the bean to give a puffed product having a water content of not more than 7% by weight after drying or without carrying out drying and then applying fat and oil to the resulting puffed product. The method makes it possible to provide puff snacks having a satisfactory taste peculiar to bean ingredients and a heavy taste with sufficient toughness, being easily mixed with the saliva in the mouth and leaving a pleasant aftertaste.
摘要:
An improved microwave drying apparatus comprising a drying chamber provided with a microwave generator and a layer of a weak dielectric substance laminated on at least a part of the inner surface of the wall of the chamber is provided, whereby the occurrence of moisture condensation on the inner wall of the chamber during the drying procedure can be prevented.
摘要:
A convenience food composed of dehydrated noodles and two packages of soup, the first soup being capable of maintaining the pH value of the liquid obtained after boiling the noodles with the soup at more than 7, and a second soup having an acidity sufficient to reduce the pH of the liquid to 5.0 to 7.0 by adding said second soup to the liquid obtained from boiling the noodles with the first soup. The convenience food provides excellent texture in the cooked noodles as well as uniform flavoring throughout.
摘要:
An improved process for preparing Tofu is provided using two steps. The steps involve (1) subjecting the curd to a crushing treatment that is carried out in the presence of a solution selected from the group consisting of soybean milk and an aqueous solution of isolated soybean protein, adding a coagulant to the solution containing the crushed curd before, during or after the crushing treatment; and (2) coagulating the solution containing the crushed curd and the coagulant by heating. The Tofu thus produced is of good texture, having good taste and good springiness.
摘要:
An improved continuous pavement process for a bridge surface comprises the steps of arraying a plurality of bridging metals in a hollow space provided between adjacent floor slabs of a bridge. Each of the plurality of bridging metals comprises a generally U-shaped member, which extends in the direction of a longitudinal bridge axis with its tip end opened and includes pieces being bent 180.degree. and extending outside from the upper edges of the base portions of the respective side pieces thereof so as to form an inverse U-shaped cross-section jointly with the corresponding side piece, in such manner that a side piece of the generally U-shaped member of one of adjacent bridging metals may loosely and movably fit in the inverse U-shaped cross-section of the other bridging metal. Thereafter, the improved process comprises the further steps of fixedly securing base end portions of alternate ones of the arrayed bridging metals to the corresponding one of the adjacent floor slabs, then filling the hollow space with an asphalt mixture, and subsequently depositing an asphalt mixture surface layer over the above-described asphalt mixture and the respective floor slabs so as to be freely slidable.
摘要:
An improved process for preparing pressed tofu is provided, the improvement comprising the two steps of;(1) subjecting tofu curd to a dividing operation with syneresis which water of 4 to 46% by the weight of water included in the curd is removed by, and;(2) Pressing the divided curd by gradually increasing the pressure from an initial pressure of 0.04-0.6 kg/cm.sup.2 to a final pressure of 0.8-3.2 kg/cm.sup.2 to reduce the water content to at most 80%. The pressed tofu thus prepared is of compact texture, having good springiness, good taste and excellent long term storability.
摘要翻译:提供了制备压豆腐的改进方法,改进包括两步: (1)用脱水收缩豆腐去分离操作,除去包含在凝乳中的水的重量为4〜46%的水, (2)通过从0.04-0.6kg / cm2的初始压力逐渐增加压力至0.8-3.2kg / cm 2的最终压力来压制分割凝乳,以将水分降至至多80%。 由此制备的按压豆腐具有紧凑的质感,具有良好的弹性,良好的味道和优异的长期保存性。
摘要:
A quick decompression oil-frying method for producing food products. The method comprises uniformly heating a food material to a suitable temperature in an atmosphere of a pressure which ranges between normal pressure and a raised pressure, rapidly decompressing the atmosphere to such a low pressure that the water contained in the food material is evaporated at a temperature below the temperature of the food material and at such a rate as to permit the expansion of the food material, drying the food material in an oil of a temperature substantially equal to the temperature of the food material and restoring the normal pressure.
摘要:
A process for drying a food under a reduced pressure is provided for the preparation of a dried food which may be rehydrated to the original condition in a very short time to have pleasant taste and texture substantially comparable to an untreated food. The process is characterized by the step of placing the food to be dried in an environment of reduced pressure low enough to vaporize a portion of the water contained in the food and to freeze the balance of water by the radiation of heat by the vaporization, and the step of heating to dry the food at relatively low temperature under the reduced pressure. A further characteristic feature of the process of the invention is the sudden or abrupt drop of the pressure surrounding the food at the initial stage, whereby the food is puffed somewhat by the action of the vigorously vaporizing water to a dried state with a substantially hollow core portion and a denser surface layer.