公开(公告)号：US5556527A

公开(公告)日：1996-09-17

申请号：US498476

申请日：1995-07-05

申请人： Kazuo Igarashi ,  Kengo Takano ,  Toshiharu Morita ,  Hiroaki Saito ,  Yukio Hashizume ,  Tokio Suzuki ,  Hirohisa Tashiro ,  Mituru Muramoto ,  Katsunori Sato

发明人： Kazuo Igarashi ,  Kengo Takano ,  Toshiharu Morita ,  Hiroaki Saito ,  Yukio Hashizume ,  Tokio Suzuki ,  Hirohisa Tashiro ,  Mituru Muramoto ,  Katsunori Sato

IPC分类号： B05D1/38 ,  B05D3/02 ,  B05D5/06 ,  B05D7/14 ,  B05D7/24 ,  B32B15/08 ,  B32B15/095 ,  C09D5/36 ,  C25D13/00

CPC分类号： C09D5/36 ,  B05D5/066

摘要： The present invention provides a process for forming a multilayer film, which comprises: applying a cationic electrocoating (A) and an intermediate coating (B) in this order, followed by heat-curing, applying thereon a coloring base coating (C) capable of forming a colored film having a value of N 7 to N 9 in Munsell's color system, applying, without curing the coloring base coating (C) applied above, an iridescent base coating (D) containing a scaly mica powder coated with titanium oxide, followed by preliminary drying at 50.degree.-100.degree. C., and applying a clear coating (E), followed by heating to subject the films of the coatings (C), (D) and (E) simultaneously to crosslinking and curing, wherein the coloring base coating (C) and the iridescent base coating (D) are each a thermosetting aqueous coating containing, as vehicle components, an acrylic resin emulsion (a), a urethane resin emulsion (b) and a crosslinking agent (c). The process can form a multilayer film superior in iridescence feeling, depth feeling, smoothness, distinctness of image gloss, etc. and is suitably used for coating of, in particular, automobile body panel.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种形成多层膜的方法，其包括：依次涂布阳离子电泳（A）和中间涂层（B），然后进行热固化，在其上涂布能够 在孟塞尔色系中形成值为N7至N9的着色膜，在不固化上述着色底涂层（C）的情况下涂覆含有涂覆有氧化钛的鳞片云母粉末的彩虹色基底涂层（D），随后 通过在50℃-100℃下预干燥，并施加透明涂层（E），然后加热以同时对涂层（C），（D）和（E）的膜进行交联和固化，其中 着色底涂层（C）和虹彩底涂层（D）分别为含有丙烯酸树脂乳液（a），聚氨酯树脂乳液（b）和交联剂（c）作为载体组分的热固性水性涂料。 该方法可以形成具有虹彩感，深度感，平滑度，图像光泽度等优异的多层膜，并且适合用于特别是汽车车身面板的涂布。

公开(公告)号：US6052429A

公开(公告)日：2000-04-18

申请号：US26496

申请日：1998-02-19

申请人： Kazunaga Ohno ,  Yukio Hashizume ,  Masahiko Kuwata ,  Toshiyoshi Watanabe ,  Hiroshi Ohkubo

发明人： Kazunaga Ohno ,  Yukio Hashizume ,  Masahiko Kuwata ,  Toshiyoshi Watanabe ,  Hiroshi Ohkubo

IPC分类号： G01N23/223

CPC分类号： G01N23/223 ,  G01N2223/076

摘要： An X-ray analyzing apparatus according to the invention includes an excitation ray generator for applying an excitation ray onto a sample, and an X-ray detector which is sealed in a vacuum container along with a cooling device; a first X-ray passing layer, where a first gas exists, is provided in a path through which the characteristic X-ray generated from the sample travels to the X-ray detector; X-ray transmission windows are provided on the first X-ray passing layer and on the vacuum container so as that the characteristic X-ray can reach to the X-ray detector through the windows; the first and second X-ray transmission windows are separated from each other so as to provide a second X-ray passing layer therebetween; and the second X-ray passing layer is arranged to be a vacuum or a second gas is circulated through the second X-ray passing layer. According to this construction, it can be prevented that the first gas breaks into the vacuum container in which the X-ray detector is sealed; thus the deterioration of the cooling efficiency caused in that the vacuum condition in the vacuum container is decreasing prevented, so that the consuming amount of the cooling medium for use in cooling the X-ray detector can be reduced.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明的X射线分析装置包括用于将激发光线施加到样本上的激发光线发生器和与冷却装置一起密封在真空容器中的X射线检测器; 其中存在第一气体的第一X射线通过层设置在从样品产生的特征X射线行进到X射线检测器的路径中; 在第一X射线通过层和真空容器上设置X射线透射窗，使得特征X射线可以通过窗口到达X射线检测器; 第一和第二X射线透射窗口彼此分离，以便在它们之间提供第二X射线透过层; 并且第二X射线通过层被布置为真空，或者第二气体通过第二X射线通过层循环。 根据该结构，能够防止第一气体分解成密封有X射线检测器的真空容器内， 因此，由于真空容器内的真空状态的降低而导致的冷却效率的劣化，能够降低用于冷却X射线检测器的冷却介质的消耗量。

公开(公告)号：US5598451A

公开(公告)日：1997-01-28

申请号：US551823

申请日：1995-11-07

申请人： Kazunaga Ohno ,  Yukio Hashizume ,  Kazuo Husimi ,  Masahiko Kuwata

发明人： Kazunaga Ohno ,  Yukio Hashizume ,  Kazuo Husimi ,  Masahiko Kuwata

IPC分类号： G01N23/223 ,  G01N33/28

CPC分类号： G01N23/223 ,  G01N33/287 ,  G01N2223/076

摘要： An apparatus for measuring the Sulfur component contained in oil includes an X-ray tube having a target made of Titanium or Scandium, a filter made of Titanium or Scandium for filtering said X-ray radiated from the X-ray tube, a measurement cell for introducing a sample to be measured therein, and a detector for detecting fluorescent X-rays radiated from the sample. According to the invention, the X-ray tube has a target made of Titanium or Scandium and the X-rays generated from the X-ray tube are filtered by the filter, which is made of Titanium or Scandium, so that the background of the X-rays for the measurement against the fluorescent X-rays of the Sulfur is reduced and therefore even a small amount of Sulfur contained in the sample can be correctly detected.

摘要翻译： 用于测量包含在油中的硫成分的装置包括具有由钛或钪制成的靶的X射线管，用于过滤由X射线管辐射的所述X射线的钛或钪制成的过滤器， 引入要测量的样品，以及用于检测从样品辐射的荧光X射线的检测器。 根据本发明，X射线管具有由钛或钪制成的靶，并且由X射线管产生的X射线被由钛或钪制成的过滤器过滤，使得 用于针对硫的荧光X射线的测量的X射线被减少，因此可以正确地检测样品中所含的少量硫。