Heavy duty and medium pneumatic radial tire
    2.
    发明授权
    Heavy duty and medium pneumatic radial tire 失效
    重载和中等充气子午线轮胎

    公开(公告)号:US4942914A

    公开(公告)日:1990-07-24

    申请号:US277811

    申请日:1988-11-30

    IPC分类号: B60C9/20 B60C9/22 B60C9/28

    摘要: A heavy duty and medium pneumatic radial tire having a belt layer composed of at least three layers between a carcass layer and a tread, wherein the first belt layer as numbered from the carcass layer towards the tread is separated into two parts at the central region of a crown and at least one organic fiber cord layer is disposed in a space formed by the separation of the first belt layer.

    摘要翻译: 一种重型和中等充气子午线轮胎,其具有在胎体层和胎面之间由至少三层构成的带束层,其中从胎体层向胎面编号的第一带束层在中心区域分离成两部分 冠部和至少一个有机纤维帘线层设置在通过分离第一带束层形成的空间中。

    Pneumatic radial tire
    3.
    发明授权
    Pneumatic radial tire 失效
    气动子午线轮胎

    公开(公告)号:US4890658A

    公开(公告)日:1990-01-02

    申请号:US252721

    申请日:1988-10-03

    IPC分类号: B60C11/01

    CPC分类号: B60C11/01

    摘要: A radial tire with a split structure in the first belt layer provided with an organic fiber cord layer in the split structure and having a narrow groove extending in the circumferential direction of the tire and provided in each of both shoulder portions of the surface of a tread, wherein the narrow groove has a depth h determined in the radial direction of the tire, and a distance d.sub.1 measured between the internal edge on the shoulder side of an opening portion of the narrow groove and the radially outermost surface of the shoulder portion as determined along a parallel line to the surface of the tread, and a distance d.sub.2 measured between the internal wall surface on the shoulder side of the bottom of the narrow groove and the radially outermost surface of the shoulder portion as determined along a parallel line to the surface of the tread, wherein d.sub.1 is less than 15 mm and is smaller than d.sub.2, and a shape factor m defined by the following equation is 0.8 to 1.2: ##EQU1##

    Heavy duty pneumatic radial tire
    4.
    发明授权
    Heavy duty pneumatic radial tire 失效
    重型充气子午线轮胎

    公开(公告)号:US4881587A

    公开(公告)日:1989-11-21

    申请号:US190449

    申请日:1988-05-05

    IPC分类号: B60C9/18 B60C9/20

    CPC分类号: B60C9/20 Y10T152/10792

    摘要: An improvement in the structure of the belt portion of a heavy duty radial tire for use in trucks, large-size buses, small-sized trucks, etc., and more particularly, a heavy duty pneumatic radial tire improved with respect to the driving stability under heavy duty conditions while ensuring the durability of the tire (belt portion) during high speed running through the provision of at least three belt layers between the tread surface and the carcass layer of the tire and the specification of the relationships between the angles of the cords constituting these plurality of belt layers.

    摘要翻译: 用于卡车,大型客车,小型卡车等的重型子午线轮胎的带部分的结构的改进,更具体地,涉及相对于驾驶稳定性而改进的重型充气子午线轮胎 在重载条件下,同时通过在轮胎的胎面表面和胎体层之间提供至少三个带束层来确保高速行驶期间的轮胎(带部分)的耐久性,并且规定了轮胎 构成这些多个带束层的帘线。

    Heavy-duty pneumatic radial tire
    5.
    发明授权
    Heavy-duty pneumatic radial tire 失效
    重型充气子午线轮胎

    公开(公告)号:US4883108A

    公开(公告)日:1989-11-28

    申请号:US248528

    申请日:1988-09-23

    IPC分类号: B60C9/18 B60C9/20 B60C9/28

    摘要: A heavy-duty radial tire having a belt layer comprising at least four metallic cord layers of first, second, third, and fourth belts in that order from the carcass layer towards the tread. The first belt has a cord angle of 40.degree. to 75.degree. relative to the circumferential direction of the tire and is split into left and right portions provided on left and right shoulder portions, respectively, so as to provide a space in the central region of a crown portion provided with either at least one organic fiber cord layer having a total tensile strength per unit width of at least 240 kgf/cm and a cord angle of 0.degree. to 10.degree. or an inextensible fiber cord layer having a two-layer structure wherein the sum of the tensile moduli per unit width in the initial tension of all the cords is at least 1.3.times.10.sup.3 kgf/cm, the cord angle is larger than 0.degree. and two layers in the two-layer structure cross each other at an absolute angle smaller than the cord angle of the second and third belts. The second belt comprises cords provided at a cord angle of 22.degree. to 30.degree.. The third belt comprises cords crossing the cords constituting the second belt and provided at a cord angle of 10.degree. to 16.degree.. The fourth belt comprises cords provided at a cord angle of at least 18.degree..

    Heavy-duty pneumatic radial tire tread with narrow groove near shoulder
    6.
    发明授权
    Heavy-duty pneumatic radial tire tread with narrow groove near shoulder 失效
    重型充气子午线轮胎胎面,肩宽窄

    公开(公告)号:US4724878A

    公开(公告)日:1988-02-16

    申请号:US43391

    申请日:1987-04-28

    摘要: A heavy duty pneumatic radial tire,wherein a main area of contact with the road provided on a tread surface is formed with a circular arc, having a large radius of curvature, which crosses another circular arc having a small radius of curvature, Ra, to form an edge-shaped boundary, said radius of curvature, Ra, being larger than the depth of main grooves provided in said main area of contact with the road and smaller than the value five times as much as the depth of said main grooves,wherein narrow grooves provided on the shoulder portions are linearly provided in the circumferential direction of the tire and at a distance of 1.5 to 5 mm away towards the center of the tread surface from said edge-shaped boundary and have a groove width in the range of 1.5 to 5 mm, the direction of said narrow groove being inclined at an angle in the range of 1.degree. to 5.degree. relative to the perpendicular to the rotating shaft of the tire, the bottoms of said narrow grooves and the bottoms of said main grooves being present on an imaginary line drawn parallel to the circular arc of said main area of contact with the road, andwherein the widths of the partitioned ribs, located on the side of the center of the tread surface, among the partitioned ribs formed by partition with said narrow grooves, are equal to or larger than the maximum width of the remaining ribs which are present near the center of the tread surface as compared with said partitioned ribs.

    Pneumatic radial tire carcass line profile
    7.
    发明授权
    Pneumatic radial tire carcass line profile 失效
    气动子午线轮胎胎体线轮廓

    公开(公告)号:US5042545A

    公开(公告)日:1991-08-27

    申请号:US649288

    申请日:1991-01-30

    摘要: A pneumatic radial tire comprising a carcass layer, a tread portion and a belt layer disposed therebetween, the belt layer having a structure composed of at least two layers, wherein the belt layer is formed at least at a central portion of the cross section thereof to have a parallel portion substantially parallel to the axis of rotation of the tire over a width corresponding to 30 to 50% of the maximum width of the belt layer; and the carcass layer is formed in such a manner that when the tire is mounted on a rim and filled with air to 10% of a normal internal pressure, a portion corresponding to the parallel portion of the belt layer has a profile of a carcass line joined parallel to the parallel portion and a portion tangentially extending from the edge of the parallel portion and leading through the maximum width portion of the tire to at least the upper edge of a bead filler has a profile of a carcass line comprising arcs having substantially the same radius of curvature.

    Pneumatic tire
    8.
    发明授权
    Pneumatic tire 失效
    气动轮胎

    公开(公告)号:US4716951A

    公开(公告)日:1988-01-05

    申请号:US895571

    申请日:1986-08-12

    IPC分类号: B60C9/20 B60C9/04 B60C9/18

    摘要: In a pneumatic tire of a structure in which a belt-reinforcing layer is overlaid and interposed between a tread and a carcass cord layer, the belt-reinforcing layer consisting of a transient-reinforcing layer positioned in contact with the carcass cord layer with its reinforcing cords disposed at an angle of between 40.degree. to 75.degree. with respect to the circumferential direction of the tire, and at least two belt-resistant layers, the lower one thereof being laid over the transient-reinforcing layer with its reinforcing cords disposed at an angle of between 15.degree. to 30.degree. with respect to the circumferential direction of the tire, and the upper one with its reinforcing cords disposed at an angle of between 150.degree. to 165.degree. thereto, the tire is improved in that the carcass cord layer is formed of a single layer and the reinforcing cords in the carcass cord layer are arranged so that their angle with respect to the circumferential direction of the tire is between 75.degree. to 85.degree. when measured from the side on which the angle of the reinforcing cords in the transient-reinforcing layer is an acute angle with respect to the circumferential direction of the tire.

    摘要翻译: 在其中将皮带加强层重叠并介于胎面和胎体帘线层之间的结构的充气轮胎中,所述带束层由由加强层与胎体帘线层接触的瞬时增强层组成,其加强层 相对于轮胎的圆周方向以40°至75°的角度设置的帘线和至少两个耐带层,其下部的帘布层铺设在瞬态增强层上,其加强帘线设置在 角度相对于轮胎的圆周方向在15°至30°之间,上部的加强帘线以其在150°至165°的角度设置,轮胎的改进在于胎体帘线层为 胎体帘线层中形成的单层和增强帘线被设置为使得它们相对于轮胎的周向的角度在75°至85°之间,当 从所述瞬态加强层中的所述加强帘线的角度相对于所述轮胎的周向成锐角的一侧测量。

    Flat Heavy-Duty Pneumatic Radial Tire and Method of Manufacturing the Same
    9.
    发明申请
    Flat Heavy-Duty Pneumatic Radial Tire and Method of Manufacturing the Same 审中-公开
    平重型气动径向轮胎及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090211685A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-08-27

    申请号:US11922743

    申请日:2006-06-23

    IPC分类号: B60C9/18 B29C35/02

    CPC分类号: B60C9/20 B60C9/22

    摘要: A flat heavy-duty pneumatic radial tire having a 0-degree belt layer formed of steel cords and increased in durability, wherein multiple plies of steel cord belt layers (6) are disposed on the outer periphery of a carcass layer (4). The steel cord belt layers (6) includes at least one ply of the 0-degree belt layer with a cord angle of substantially 0° relative to the circumferential direction of the tire and at least two plies of bias belt layers (8) with a cord angle substantially equal to an equilibrium angle of within a range of 45° to 65° relative to the circumferential direction of the tire. The tire is manufactured as follows. The tire cured and molded in a mold is released from the mold, assembled with a rim to be inflated while the tire is hot, and then cooled to normal temperature under the inflated condition.

    摘要翻译: 一种扁平重型充气子午线轮胎,其具有由钢帘线形成的0度带束层,并且耐久性提高,其中在胎体层(4)的外周上设置有多层帘线带束层(6)。 钢帘线带层(6)包括至少一层0度带层,帘线角度相对于轮胎的圆周方向大致为0°,并且至少两层偏压带层(8)具有 帘线角度基本上等于相对于轮胎的圆周方向在45°至65°的范围内的平衡角。 轮胎的制造如下。 在模具中固化和模塑的轮胎从模具中释放出来,在轮胎热的时候与轮胎组装好要被充气的轮缘,然后在膨胀的条件下冷却到常温。

    Method of designing rubber composite
    10.
    发明授权
    Method of designing rubber composite 失效
    橡胶复合材料的设计方法

    公开(公告)号:US07050952B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-23

    申请号:US09973758

    申请日:2001-10-11

    IPC分类号: G06F17/10 G06F7/60 G06G7/48

    摘要: Disclosed is a method of designing rubber composite executed as follows. A shape of the rubber composite, a shape of the each part (i) constituting the rubber composite and physical properties of a rubber material used for each part (i) are tentatively selected respectively. Thereafter, the rubber composite is divided into many finite elements, and strain in each element is calculated by the finite element method to obtain maximum principal strain (εi)max of the elements in each part (i). Then, the tentative selections of the shape of the rubber composite, the shape of each part (i) and the physical properties of the rubber material, and the calculations by the finite element method are repeated until an allowance ratio Sia calculated as a ratio of strain (εi)b at break to the maximum strain (εi)max becomes equal to a specified reference allowance ratio S0 or higher in all of the parts (i). The shape of the rubber composite, the shape of each part (i) and the physical properties of the rubber material are thus determined.

    摘要翻译: 公开了如下设计橡胶复合材料的方法。 暂时选择橡胶复合体的形状,构成橡胶复合体的各部分(i)的形状和用于各部分(i)的橡胶材料的物理性质。 此后,橡胶复合材料被分成许多有限元素,并且通过有限元法计算每个元件中的应变以获得最大主应变(εmax) 每个部分(i)中的元素。 然后,重复橡胶复合材料的形状,各部分(i)的形状和橡胶材料的物理特性以及有限元法的计算的暂时选择,直到容许率S < / SUB>以断裂处的应变(εεεi B B)与最大应变(εmax)的比值计算, / SUB>在所有部分(i)中变得等于指定的基准容限比S 0> 0或更高。 因此确定了橡胶复合材料的形状,每个部分(i)的形状和橡胶材料的物理性能。