摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes at least an image bearer; an electrostatic latent image former to form an electrostatic latent image on the image bearer; an image developer to develop the electrostatic latent image with a toner to from a toner image; a first transferer to transfer the toner image from the image bearer onto an intermediate transfer belt; and a cleaner including a cleaning blade having a Martens hardness of from 0.8 to 10.0 N/m2, to clean the intermediate transfer belt while contacting the surface of the intermediate transfer belt. The intermediate transfer belt includes a thermoplastic resin and a conductive resin, and has a surface concentration of oxygen atoms derived from the conductive resin, measured by XPS, of from 1.0% to 3.0% by atom.
摘要翻译:图像形成装置至少包括图像载体; 静电潜像形成装置,用于在图像载体上形成静电潜像; 图像显影剂,用于从调色剂图像显影具有调色剂的静电潜像; 第一转印器,用于将调色剂图像从图像载体转印到中间转印带上; 以及包括具有0.8至10.0N / m 2的马氏硬度的清洁刮板的清洁剂,以在中间转印带的表面接触时清洁中间转印带。 中间转印带包括热塑性树脂和导电树脂,并且由XPS测量的导电树脂衍生的氧原子的表面浓度为1.0-3.0原子%。
摘要:
A composition for seamless belt includes a thermoplastic resin; and a conductive agent. A liquid extracted from the composition with methanol has an intensity not greater than 7×108 in a total ion chromatogram.
摘要:
A semiconductive resin composition includes a plurality of thermoplastic resins forming a sea-island structure including a sea portion and an island portion; and a plurality of conductive fillers. The sea portion includes at least two of the thermoplastic resins, at least one of the at least two of the thermoplastic resins is a copolymer, and the content of the copolymer is from 20% to 60% by weight per 100% by weight of the thermoplastic resins in the sea portion, and the following relation is satisfied: 1.5≦B/A≦10 wherein A represents an average primary particle diameter of one of the conductive fillers having the smallest average primary particle diameter and B represents an average primary particle diameter of one of the conductive fillers having the largest average primary particle diameter.
摘要翻译:半导体树脂组合物包括形成海岛部分和岛部的海岛结构体的多个热塑性树脂; 和多个导电填料。 海水部分包括至少两种热塑性树脂,所述至少两种热塑性树脂中的至少一种是共聚物,共聚物的含量为每100重量%的共聚物的20重量%至60重量% 海水中的热塑性树脂,满足以下关系:1.5≦̸ B / A& nlE; 10其中A表示平均一次粒径最小的导电填料之一的平均一次粒径,B表示平均一次粒子 具有最大平均一次粒径的导电填料之一的直径。
摘要:
A developing roller includes a conductive axis body; a conductive elastic layer overlying the conductive axis body; and a toner bearing layer overlying the conductive elastic layer and having a surface dispersed with particles having an average particle diameter of from 11 nm to 40 nm. The rotary torque is from 2.5 N to 3.5 N.
摘要:
Provided is a developing roller including a shaft body, an elastic layer formed on an external circumference of the shaft body, and a surface layer formed on an external circumference of the elastic layer. The surface layer is formed of polyurethane containing a reaction product of a fluoroethylene vinyl ether copolymer and an isocyanurate form of isocyanate and having a film thickness of from 0.5 μm through 2.0 μm. The developing roller has grooves in a surface of the developing roller. The angle of the grooves from a circumferential direction is from 0 degrees through 30 degrees.
摘要:
Provided is a developing device, including: a toner having an average circularity of from 0.880 to 0.960; and a developing roller configured to rotate while carrying the toner, wherein the developing roller has on a surface thereof, a plurality of streaky grooves each formed in a circumferential direction, and a plurality of steps each formed in a direction of a rotation axis.
摘要:
A developing roller including: a core metal; and an elastic layer formed on an outer circumference of the core metal, wherein an outermost surface of the developing roller is roughened, and wherein a difference between a maximum value and a minimum value of indentation power is 10% to 21%, wherein the indentation power is measured by a micro-indentation test at 120 locations with 3 degrees apart on a circumference of the developing roller, which is at a center of the developing roller with respect to a longitudinal direction.
摘要:
A developing roller including: an electrically-conductive base; an elastic layer formed on an outer circumference of the electrically-conductive base; and a toner bearing layer formed on the elastic layer, wherein the toner bearing layer contains a polyurethane resin having an isocyanurate structure, and wherein the polyurethane resin has a ratio A/B of 1.0 to 10.0 where A denotes absorbance attributed to C═O of cyanurate and B denotes absorbance attributed to C═O of urethane in an infrared absorption spectrum of the polyurethane resin obtained by an ATR method.
摘要:
A cleaning blade including an elastic member configured to be in contact with a surface of a cleaning-target member to remove deposited matter deposited on the surface of the cleaning-target in member, wherein the elastic member includes a base and a surface layer formed of a cured product of a curable composition, the surface layer is formed on at least part of a bottom surface of the base including a contact part to be in contact with the cleaning-target member, where the bottom surface of the base is a surface of the base facing a downstream side along a traveling direction of the cleaning-target member relative to the contact part, and an average film thickness of the surface layer at the contact part is 10 μm or greater but 100 μm or less.
摘要:
A cleaning blade for cleaning a rotating body is provided. The cleaning blade includes: an edge layer having a tip portion that comes into contact with the rotating body; and a coating layer on the tip portion of the edge layer. The coating layer contains a first fluorine-based resin and a second fluorine-based resin incompatible with the first fluorine-based resin. The cleaning blade has a Martens hardness of from 0.5 to 3 N/mm2 at a position 20 μm distant from a tip edge portion of the edge layer.