Catalytic alkylation process and apparatus
    3.
    发明授权
    Catalytic alkylation process and apparatus 失效
    催化烷基化方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4677244A

    公开(公告)日:1987-06-30

    申请号:US804730

    申请日:1985-11-29

    CPC分类号: C07C2/54 Y10T436/12

    摘要: An apparatus and method for manipulating the temperature and pressure of the hydrocarbon phase in an acid settler vessel associated with a catalytic alkylation process and apparatus, wherein the hydrocarbon phase in the acid settler vessel is regulated by controlling the amount of rerun catalyst stream entering the hydrocarbon phase of the acid settler vessel. In response to a detected temperature or pressure of the hydrocarbon phase above a set point, the flow of rerun catalyst stream to the hydrocarbon phase of the acid settler vessel is decreased. This decrease in flow to the hydrocarbon phase may be accompanied by an increase in flow of rerun catalyst vapor to the catalyst phase of the acid settler vessel.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于操作与催化烷基化方法和装置相关的酸沉降器容器中的烃相的温度和压力的装置和方法,其中酸沉降器容器中的烃相通过控制进入烃的再润滑催化剂流的量来调节 酸沉降器容器的相。 响应于高于设定点的烃相的检测温度或压力,重新运行到酸沉降器容器的烃相的催化剂流的流量减少。 流向烃相的这种减少可能伴随着再沉淀催化剂蒸气流向酸沉降器容器的催化剂相的流动。

    Transfer of acid catalyst
    4.
    发明授权
    Transfer of acid catalyst 失效
    转移酸催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US4982036A

    公开(公告)日:1991-01-01

    申请号:US410219

    申请日:1989-09-21

    IPC分类号: B01J3/02 B67D7/02 C07C2/62

    摘要: An apparatus and a method are disclosed for transferring acid catalyst from a transport vehicle where liquid acid is carried under a relatively low vapor pressure level to a process vessel in an alkylation process where liquid acid is contained at a higher pressure level, while minimizing the loss of acid vapor to the environment. The acid transfer is accomplished without venting the process vessel by employing a relatively small volume pressure lock chamber between the transport vessel and the storage vessel. In a preferred embodiment the small volume pressure lock chamber also serves as a storage vessel for make-up acid which is added to the alkylation process as required.

    Apparatus for transfer of acid catalyst
    5.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for transfer of acid catalyst 失效
    酸催化剂转移装置

    公开(公告)号:US5419873A

    公开(公告)日:1995-05-30

    申请号:US794746

    申请日:1991-11-19

    IPC分类号: B01J3/02 B67D7/02 C07C2/62

    摘要: Apparatus and a method are disclosed for transferring acid catalyst from a transport vehicle where liquid acid is carried under a relatively low vapor pressure level to a process vessel in an alkylation process where liquid acid is contained at a higher pressure level, while minimizing the loss of acid vapor to the environment. The acid transfer is accomplished without venting the process vessel by employing a relatively small volume pressure lock chamber between the transport vessel and the storage vessel. In a preferred embodiment the small volume pressure lock chamber also serves as a storage vessel for make-up acid which is added to the alkylation process as required.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种装置和方法,用于将酸催化剂从运输车辆转移到液体酸在相对低的蒸气压水平下运送到处理容器中,该烷基化方法中液体酸被包含在较高的压力水平,同时使损失最小化 酸性蒸气到环境中。 通过在输送容器和储存容器之间采用相对较小的体积的压力锁定室来完成酸转移,而不会使处理容器通风。 在优选实施例中,小体积压力锁定室还用作补充酸的储存容器,根据需要将其加入到烷基化方法中。

    ALKYLATION SYSTEM WITH CATALYST TRANSFER
    7.
    发明申请
    ALKYLATION SYSTEM WITH CATALYST TRANSFER 有权
    具有催化转移的烷基化体系

    公开(公告)号:US20100129265A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-27

    申请号:US12694782

    申请日:2010-01-27

    IPC分类号: B01J10/00 G05D7/00

    摘要: A system for alkylating hydrocarbons which includes an improved method of safely handling alkylation catalyst is disclosed. The process includes passing the alkylation catalyst from a settler vessel to a catalyst receiving vessel, via a catalyst cooler, for containment therein in the presence of a condensible gas. Also disclosed is a method for controlling the pressure in the catalyst receiving vessel by controlling the rate of removal of vapors.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种烷基化烃系统,其包括安全处理烷基化催化剂的改进方法。 该方法包括通过催化剂冷却器将烷基化催化剂从沉降器容器传递到催化剂接收容器,以便在可冷凝气体存在下容纳其中。 还公开了一种通过控制蒸汽除去速率来控制催化剂接收容器中的压力的​​方法。

    BARRIER FOR AN ACID ALKYLATION UNIT AND PROCESS RELATING THERETO
    8.
    发明申请
    BARRIER FOR AN ACID ALKYLATION UNIT AND PROCESS RELATING THERETO 审中-公开
    酸碱化装置的障碍物和与其相关的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100310430A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-09

    申请号:US12478302

    申请日:2009-06-04

    申请人: Keith W. Hovis

    发明人: Keith W. Hovis

    IPC分类号: B01J19/00 F16J15/02

    摘要: One exemplary embodiment can be a barrier for a leak escaping from an alkylation unit. The barrier can include a plurality of members positioned proximate to at least one surface of a vessel in the alkylation unit. Generally, the plurality of members includes at least one first member spaced apart from the at least one surface, and at least one second member distinct from the at least one first member spaced apart from the at least one surface. Typically, the second member has at least a portion closer to the at least one surface than the at least one first member.

    摘要翻译: 一个示例性实施方案可以是用于从烷基化单元逸出的泄漏的屏障。 隔离物可以包括多个位于靠近烷基化单元中的容器的至少一个表面的构件。 通常,多个构件包括至少一个与该至少一个表面间隔开的第一构件以及与至少一个与该至少一个表面间隔开的至少一个第一构件的至少一个第二构件。 通常,第二构件具有比至少一个第一构件更靠近至少一个表面的部分。

    Transfer of catalyst
    9.
    发明授权
    Transfer of catalyst 失效
    转移催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US5146036A

    公开(公告)日:1992-09-08

    申请号:US648301

    申请日:1991-01-22

    申请人: Keith W. Hovis

    发明人: Keith W. Hovis

    IPC分类号: B01J4/00 C07C2/54 C07C2/62

    CPC分类号: B01J4/00 C07C2/54 C07C2/62

    摘要: An improved system for performing an alkylation process and a method for handling liquid catalyst in an alkylation process. This improvement involves method and apparatus by which liquid alkylation catalyst contained in the alkylation process equipment can be transferred into a catalyst storage vessel without the need for venting excess pressure from the storage vessel to atmosphere. Through a combination of the physical arrangement of the process equipment and the storage vessel along with the addition of a pressure equalization line, apparatus is provided whereby certain process steps can be followed which allow the transfer of catalyst from the process equipment to the storage vessel without venting the storage vessel. The improvement comprises physically locating the catalyst storage vessel at a relative elevation below the alkylation proces equipment and providing a line to connect the vapor space of the storage vessel with that of a catalyst settling vessel in the process equipment.

    摘要翻译: 用于进行烷基化方法的改进体系和在烷基化方法中处理液体催化剂的方法。 这种改进涉及方法和装置,其中包含在烷基化工艺设备中的液体烷基化催化剂可以转移到催化剂储存容器中,而不需要从储存容器排放到大气中的过量压力。 通过加工设备的物理布置和储存容器的组合以及增加压力平衡管线的组合,提供了可以遵循某些工艺步骤的设备,其允许催化剂从工艺设备转移到储存容器而没有 排出储存容器。 该改进包括将催化剂储存容器物理定位在烷基化处理设备下方的相对高度处,并且提供用于将储存容器的蒸气空间与过程设备中的催化剂沉降容器的蒸气空间相连接的管线。

    Fluid flow control and isolation
    10.
    发明授权
    Fluid flow control and isolation 失效
    流体流量控制和分离

    公开(公告)号:US5143703A

    公开(公告)日:1992-09-01

    申请号:US632819

    申请日:1990-12-24

    申请人: Keith W. Hovis

    发明人: Keith W. Hovis

    摘要: An improved system for performing an alkylation process and a method for handling liquid catalyst in an alkylation process. This improvement involves a method and apparatus by which liquid alkylation catalyst contained in alkylation process equipment can be safely stored and isolated from the external environment. Additionally, the apparatus improvement will allow for an improved method for controlling the circulation of liquid alkylation catalyst by providing means for quickly stopping the circulation of alkylation catalyst. The apparatus improvement comprises a baffle contained within a vessel which is attached to the bottom of the vessel and extends upwardly into the vessel. The baffle is designed to allow for the liquid flow between the inside of the vessel and the inside of the baffle and it allows for the venting into a vapor space from the top of the baffle. Within the baffle is standpipe which provides for fluid flow from within the baffle to a region outside the vessel.