Image-forming apparatus including a photosensitive material drum and a
rubber blade for cleaning toner off of the drum
    1.
    发明授权
    Image-forming apparatus including a photosensitive material drum and a rubber blade for cleaning toner off of the drum 失效
    图像形成装置包括感光材料鼓和用于清除鼓上的调色剂的橡胶刮刀

    公开(公告)号:US5987297A

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-16

    申请号:US982022

    申请日:1997-12-01

    IPC分类号: G03G21/10 G03G21/00

    CPC分类号: G03G21/0017

    摘要: An image-forming apparatus using a rubber blade having a rubber hardness of not smaller than 73.degree. for cleaning the residual toner on the photosensitive material drum, wherein a maximum rotational deviation r (mm) of said photosensitive material drum satisfies the following formula,0.15.gtoreq.r.gtoreq.((a.multidot.sin .theta.).sup.2 +b.sup.2).sup.1/2 -bwhereina: length (mm) one-half of the blade length,b: radius (mm) of the drum,.theta.: angle subtended by a line of the drum surface in parallel with an imaginary center axis of the drum and by a tangential line of contact between the rubber blade and the photosensitive material drum.This apparatus exhibits excellent cleaning performance, permits the photosensitive layer to be evenly scraped over the whole surface of the photosensitive material drum and, hence, makes it possible to stably form image for extended periods of time.

    摘要翻译: 一种图像形成装置,其使用橡胶硬度不小于73度的橡胶刮刀来清洁感光材料鼓上的残留调色剂,其中所述感光鼓的最大旋转偏差r(mm)满足下式:0.15 > / = r> / =((axsinθ)2 + b2)+ E,fra 1/2 + EE -b其中a:长度(mm)叶片长度的一半,b:鼓的半径(mm) θ:由滚筒表面的一条线与滚筒的假想中心轴线平行并由橡胶叶片和感光材料滚筒之间的切线相对的角度。 该装置表现出优异的清洁性能,使得感光层能够均匀地刮擦感光材料鼓的整个表面,并因此使得可以长时间稳定地形成图像。

    Laminate type photosensitive material for electrophotography
    2.
    发明授权
    Laminate type photosensitive material for electrophotography 失效
    层压型电子照相感光材料

    公开(公告)号:US5192633A

    公开(公告)日:1993-03-09

    申请号:US763150

    申请日:1991-09-20

    IPC分类号: G03G5/047

    CPC分类号: G03G5/047 Y10S430/103

    摘要: Disclosed is a laminate type photosensitive material for the electrophotography, which comprises a charge-generating layer and a charge-transporting layer, which are formed on an electroconductive substrate, wherein the charge-transporting layer comprises a first charge-transporting material having an ionization potential smaller than that of a charge-generating material used for the charge-generating layer and a second charge-transporting material having an ionization potential larger than that of the charge-generating material.In this photosensitive material, by using a charge-transporting material having an ionization potential larger than that of the charge-generating material in combination with the charge-transporting material having an ionization potential smaller than that of the charge-generating material, a good residual potential can be maintained without disturbing injection of holes in the charge-transporting layer, the stability of the surface potential at the repeated use is improved and a good charging capacity can be attained.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于电子照相的层压型感光材料,其包括形成在导电基材上的电荷产生层和电荷输送层,其中电荷输送层包含具有电离电位的第一电荷输送材料 小于用于电荷产生层的电荷产生材料和比电荷产生材料电离电位大的第二电荷输送材料。 在这种感光材料中,通过使用具有比电荷产生材料更大的电离电位的电荷传输材料与具有小于电荷产生材料的电离电位的电荷输送材料的电荷输送材料的组合, 可以保持电位而不扰乱电荷输送层中的空穴注入,重复使用时的表面电位的稳定性提高,并且可以获得良好的充电容量。

    Single-layer type electrophotosensitive material and image forming apparatus using the same
    3.
    再颁专利
    Single-layer type electrophotosensitive material and image forming apparatus using the same 有权
    单层型电光敏材料及使用其的成像装置

    公开(公告)号:USRE42189E1

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-01

    申请号:US12585448

    申请日:2009-09-15

    IPC分类号: G03G5/09 G03G13/22

    摘要: The present invention provides a single-layer type electrophotosensitive material comprising a conductive substrate and a photosensitive layer formed on the conductive substrate, wherein the photosensitive layer contains a phthalocyanine compound as an electric charge generating material, a hole transferring material and an electron transferring material in a binder resin, and that a difference in absolute value between a plus polarity sensitivity and a minus polarity sensitivity measured under the conditions of an exposure wavelength of 780 nm and an exposure energy of 1.0 μJ/cm2 is not more than 500 312 V, and a reversal development type digital image forming apparatus using the electrophotosensitive material, which does not include a charge neutralizing step.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种单层型电光敏材料,其包括形成在导电基板上的导电基板和感光层,其中感光层含有作为电荷产生材料的酞菁化合物,空穴转移材料和电子转移材料 粘合剂树脂,并且在780nm的曝光波长和1.0μJ/ cm 2的曝光能量的条件下测量的正极灵敏度和负极性灵敏度之间的绝对值差不大于500 312V,并且 使用不包括电荷中和步骤的电光敏材料的反转显影型数字图像形成装置。

    Single-layer type electrophotosensitive material and image forming apparatus using the same
    7.
    发明授权
    Single-layer type electrophotosensitive material and image forming apparatus using the same 有权
    单层型电光敏材料及使用其的成像装置

    公开(公告)号:US06190812B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-02-20

    申请号:US09595906

    申请日:2000-06-20

    IPC分类号: G03G509

    摘要: The present invention provides a single-layer type electrophotosensitive material comprising a conductive substrate and a photosensitive layer formed on the conductive substrate, wherein the photosensitive layer contains a phthalocyanine compound as an electric charge generating material, a hole transferring material and an electron transferring material in a binder resin, and that a difference in absolute value between a plus polarity sensitivity and a minus polarity sensitivity measured under the conditions of an exposure wavelength of 780 nm and an exposure energy of 1.0 &mgr;J/cm2 is not more than 500 V, and a reversal development type digital image forming apparatus using the electrophotosensitive material, which does not include a charge neutralizing step.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种单层型电光敏材料,其包括形成在导电基板上的导电基板和感光层,其中感光层含有作为电荷产生材料的酞菁化合物,空穴转移材料和电子转移材料 粘合剂树脂,并且在780nm的曝光波长和1.0μJ/ cm 2的曝光能量的条件下测量的正极性灵敏度和负极性灵敏度之间的绝对值差异不大于500V,并且 使用不包括电荷中和步骤的电光敏材料的反转显影型数字图像形成装置。

    Hydrazone compound and photosensitive material using said compound
    8.
    发明授权
    Hydrazone compound and photosensitive material using said compound 失效
    HYDRAZONE化合物和使用化合物的感光材料

    公开(公告)号:US5246808A

    公开(公告)日:1993-09-21

    申请号:US850991

    申请日:1992-03-12

    IPC分类号: C07C251/86 G03G5/06

    摘要: The present invention provides a hydrazone compound of the following general formula (I). This compound presents a higher hole mobility as compared with a conventional electric charge transferring material such as a conventional hydrazone compound or the like. Accordingly, when a photosensitive layer contains, as the electric charge transferring material, the hydrazone compound of the present invention, there can be obtained an electrophotosensitive material which is excellent in sensitivity and charging ability and has high repeating characteristics. ##STR1## (wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 may be same as or different from one another, and each is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aralkyl group or an aryl group, each of said alkyl, alkoxy, aralkyl and aryl groups may have a substituent group; A.sup.1, A.sup.2, A.sup.3, A.sup.4, A.sup.5 and A.sup.6 may be same as or different from one another, and each is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aralkyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group, and each of said alkyl, aralkyl, aryl and heterocyclic groups may have a substituent group; l, m and n each is 0 or 1; Z is a group:N-N or a carbon atom; and provided that A.sup.1, A.sup.2, A.sup.3, A.sup.4, A.sup.5 and A.sup.6 should not be hydrogen atoms simultaneously.)

    Air intake side secondary air supply system for an internal combustion
engine
    9.
    发明授权
    Air intake side secondary air supply system for an internal combustion engine 失效
    用于内燃机的进气侧二次空气供应系统

    公开(公告)号:US4604984A

    公开(公告)日:1986-08-12

    申请号:US731786

    申请日:1985-05-08

    摘要: The so called air intake side secondary air supply system for an internal combustion engine includes first and second secondary air supply passages leading to an intake air passage on a downstream side of a throttle valve. The system is provided with a delay device in the second secondary air supply passage on an upstream side of an open/close valve disposed in the second secondary air supply passage, a pressure supply passage which provides communication between a pressure chamber of an air control valve disposed in the first secondary air supply passage and a part of the second secondary air supply passage between the delay device and the open/close valve, a second air supply delay means disposed in said pressure supply passage and a pressure control means for supplying a pressure for reducing the opening degree of the air control valve into said pressure supply passage during a predetermined operating condition of the engine.

    摘要翻译: 所谓的用于内燃机的进气侧二次空气供应系统包括通向节流阀下游侧的进气通道的第一和第二二次空气供给通道。 该系统在设置在第二二次空气供给通道中的打开/关闭阀的上游侧的第二二次空气供给通道中设置有延迟装置,压力供给通道,其在空气调节阀的压力室 设置在所述第一二次空气供给通道和所述延迟装置与所述开闭阀之间的所述第二二次空气供给通道的一部分,设置在所述压力供给通道中的第二供气延迟装置和用于提供压力的压力控制装置 用于在发动机的预定操作状态期间将空气控制阀的开度减小到所述压力供给通道。

    Image pickup apparatus
    10.
    发明授权
    Image pickup apparatus 有权
    摄像设备

    公开(公告)号:US08553139B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-08

    申请号:US12987506

    申请日:2011-01-10

    申请人: Hiroaki Iwasaki

    发明人: Hiroaki Iwasaki

    CPC分类号: H04N5/2353 H04N5/353

    摘要: The present invention is an image pickup apparatus including an image pickup device having an image pickup plane on which pixels are two-dimensionally arranged, a mechanical rear curtain shutter that runs along the image pickup plane to control passage/shielding of light, a system control section that divides the image pickup plane into a plurality of pixel groups along the running direction ahead of running of the mechanical rear curtain shutter and collectively resets charge of all pixels in one pixel group sequentially at timing per pixel group according to running characteristics of the mechanical rear curtain shutter, and an image processing section that corrects a signal level of an image signal read from the image pickup device to approximate to an image signal obtained when the pixels have a same exposure time based on the running characteristics of the mechanical rear curtain shutter and reset timing for each pixel group.

    摘要翻译: 本发明是一种图像拾取装置,包括具有二维排列像素的图像拾取平面的图像拾取装置,沿着图像拾取平面延伸以控制光的通过/屏蔽的机械后帘快门,系统控制 部分,其将图像拾取平面沿着机械后帘快门的行进前进的行进方向分成多个像素组,并且根据机械后帘快门的运行特性在每个像素组的定时按顺序集中地重置一个像素组中的所有像素的电荷 后帘快门和图像处理部,其校正从图像拾取装置读取的图像信号的信号电平,以接近基于机械后帘快门的运行特性而在像素具有相同曝光时间时获得的图像信号 并为每个像素组复位定时。