摘要:
An image-forming apparatus using a rubber blade having a rubber hardness of not smaller than 73.degree. for cleaning the residual toner on the photosensitive material drum, wherein a maximum rotational deviation r (mm) of said photosensitive material drum satisfies the following formula,0.15.gtoreq.r.gtoreq.((a.multidot.sin .theta.).sup.2 +b.sup.2).sup.1/2 -bwhereina: length (mm) one-half of the blade length,b: radius (mm) of the drum,.theta.: angle subtended by a line of the drum surface in parallel with an imaginary center axis of the drum and by a tangential line of contact between the rubber blade and the photosensitive material drum.This apparatus exhibits excellent cleaning performance, permits the photosensitive layer to be evenly scraped over the whole surface of the photosensitive material drum and, hence, makes it possible to stably form image for extended periods of time.
摘要:
Disclosed is a laminate type photosensitive material for the electrophotography, which comprises a charge-generating layer and a charge-transporting layer, which are formed on an electroconductive substrate, wherein the charge-transporting layer comprises a first charge-transporting material having an ionization potential smaller than that of a charge-generating material used for the charge-generating layer and a second charge-transporting material having an ionization potential larger than that of the charge-generating material.In this photosensitive material, by using a charge-transporting material having an ionization potential larger than that of the charge-generating material in combination with the charge-transporting material having an ionization potential smaller than that of the charge-generating material, a good residual potential can be maintained without disturbing injection of holes in the charge-transporting layer, the stability of the surface potential at the repeated use is improved and a good charging capacity can be attained.
摘要:
The present invention provides a single-layer type electrophotosensitive material comprising a conductive substrate and a photosensitive layer formed on the conductive substrate, wherein the photosensitive layer contains a phthalocyanine compound as an electric charge generating material, a hole transferring material and an electron transferring material in a binder resin, and that a difference in absolute value between a plus polarity sensitivity and a minus polarity sensitivity measured under the conditions of an exposure wavelength of 780 nm and an exposure energy of 1.0 μJ/cm2 is not more than 500 312 V, and a reversal development type digital image forming apparatus using the electrophotosensitive material, which does not include a charge neutralizing step.
摘要翻译:本发明提供一种单层型电光敏材料,其包括形成在导电基板上的导电基板和感光层,其中感光层含有作为电荷产生材料的酞菁化合物,空穴转移材料和电子转移材料 粘合剂树脂,并且在780nm的曝光波长和1.0μJ/ cm 2的曝光能量的条件下测量的正极灵敏度和负极性灵敏度之间的绝对值差不大于500 312V,并且 使用不包括电荷中和步骤的电光敏材料的反转显影型数字图像形成装置。
摘要:
The present invention provides a tryptoanthrinimine derivative represented by the general formula (Y): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.A to R.sup.M are as defined. Such a derivative of the general formula (Y) is superior in electron transferring capability. Accordingly, an electrophotosensitive material comprising a photosensitive layer containing this derivative (Y) is superior in sensitivity.
摘要:
An electrophotosensitive material of the present invention is formed by providing a photosensitive layer containing a bis-azo pigment expressed in formula (1): ##STR1## wherein A.sup.1, A.sup.2, R.sup.1 and n are as defined, as a charge generating material, and a diamine compound expressed in formula (2): ##STR2## wherein R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 p and q k, l, m and o are as defined, as a charge-trasferring material, on a conductive substrate. As a charge generating material, a perylene pigment, anthanthrone pigment, X-type metal-free phthalocyanine pigment, imidazoleperylene pigment or perylene bis-azo pigment are preferable used together with the bis-azo pigment. Thus, photosensitive material is excellent in sensitivity and durability.
摘要:
The present invention provides an electrophotosensitive material having a layer containing a binding resin, a charge transferring material and a biphenyl derivative of the following formula [I], or a compound of which energy level in a triplet state is not more than the energy level in an excited state of the charge transferring material. The present invention prevents the charge transferring material from being decreased in charge amount and sensitivity due to light irradiation: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is an aryl or aralkyl group.
摘要:
The present invention provides a single-layer type electrophotosensitive material comprising a conductive substrate and a photosensitive layer formed on the conductive substrate, wherein the photosensitive layer contains a phthalocyanine compound as an electric charge generating material, a hole transferring material and an electron transferring material in a binder resin, and that a difference in absolute value between a plus polarity sensitivity and a minus polarity sensitivity measured under the conditions of an exposure wavelength of 780 nm and an exposure energy of 1.0 &mgr;J/cm2 is not more than 500 V, and a reversal development type digital image forming apparatus using the electrophotosensitive material, which does not include a charge neutralizing step.
摘要翻译:本发明提供一种单层型电光敏材料,其包括形成在导电基板上的导电基板和感光层,其中感光层含有作为电荷产生材料的酞菁化合物,空穴转移材料和电子转移材料 粘合剂树脂,并且在780nm的曝光波长和1.0μJ/ cm 2的曝光能量的条件下测量的正极性灵敏度和负极性灵敏度之间的绝对值差异不大于500V,并且 使用不包括电荷中和步骤的电光敏材料的反转显影型数字图像形成装置。
摘要:
The present invention provides a hydrazone compound of the following general formula (I). This compound presents a higher hole mobility as compared with a conventional electric charge transferring material such as a conventional hydrazone compound or the like. Accordingly, when a photosensitive layer contains, as the electric charge transferring material, the hydrazone compound of the present invention, there can be obtained an electrophotosensitive material which is excellent in sensitivity and charging ability and has high repeating characteristics. ##STR1## (wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 may be same as or different from one another, and each is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aralkyl group or an aryl group, each of said alkyl, alkoxy, aralkyl and aryl groups may have a substituent group; A.sup.1, A.sup.2, A.sup.3, A.sup.4, A.sup.5 and A.sup.6 may be same as or different from one another, and each is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aralkyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group, and each of said alkyl, aralkyl, aryl and heterocyclic groups may have a substituent group; l, m and n each is 0 or 1; Z is a group:N-N or a carbon atom; and provided that A.sup.1, A.sup.2, A.sup.3, A.sup.4, A.sup.5 and A.sup.6 should not be hydrogen atoms simultaneously.)
摘要:
The so called air intake side secondary air supply system for an internal combustion engine includes first and second secondary air supply passages leading to an intake air passage on a downstream side of a throttle valve. The system is provided with a delay device in the second secondary air supply passage on an upstream side of an open/close valve disposed in the second secondary air supply passage, a pressure supply passage which provides communication between a pressure chamber of an air control valve disposed in the first secondary air supply passage and a part of the second secondary air supply passage between the delay device and the open/close valve, a second air supply delay means disposed in said pressure supply passage and a pressure control means for supplying a pressure for reducing the opening degree of the air control valve into said pressure supply passage during a predetermined operating condition of the engine.
摘要:
The present invention is an image pickup apparatus including an image pickup device having an image pickup plane on which pixels are two-dimensionally arranged, a mechanical rear curtain shutter that runs along the image pickup plane to control passage/shielding of light, a system control section that divides the image pickup plane into a plurality of pixel groups along the running direction ahead of running of the mechanical rear curtain shutter and collectively resets charge of all pixels in one pixel group sequentially at timing per pixel group according to running characteristics of the mechanical rear curtain shutter, and an image processing section that corrects a signal level of an image signal read from the image pickup device to approximate to an image signal obtained when the pixels have a same exposure time based on the running characteristics of the mechanical rear curtain shutter and reset timing for each pixel group.