Agents and methods for generation of active oxygen
    1.
    发明授权
    Agents and methods for generation of active oxygen 失效
    用于产生活性氧的试剂和方法

    公开(公告)号:US5741887A

    公开(公告)日:1998-04-21

    申请号:US700592

    申请日:1996-08-14

    摘要: Agents containing polyaniline of one or more specified kinds shown by Formulas (1)-(4) given below can generate active oxygen efficiently and economically when contacted with a liquid having oxygen dissolved therein: ##STR1## where A is a negative ion, n is an integer between 2 and 5000, x and y are numbers such that x+y=1 and 0.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.0.5.

    摘要翻译: 含有以下给出的式(1) - (4)所示的一种或多种特定种类的聚苯胺的试剂可以在与溶解有氧气的液体接触时有效且经济地产生活性氧:图像(1) 公式(3)式(4)其中A为负离子,n为2至5000之间的整数,x和y为x + y = 1的数字 和0

    Process for producing carbon fibers from organic fibrous material
    2.
    发明授权
    Process for producing carbon fibers from organic fibrous material 失效
    从有机纤维材料生产碳纤维的方法

    公开(公告)号:US3935301A

    公开(公告)日:1976-01-27

    申请号:US364752

    申请日:1973-05-29

    CPC分类号: D01F9/32 D01F9/322 Y10S264/19

    摘要: Organic fibrous material is changed to heat-stabilized material by heating in an atmosphere, and then the heat-stabilized material is carbonized in a carbonizing furnace at a temperature of from about 800.degree.C to 1600.degree.C.When temperature at any given point in the furnace is plotted on a vertical axis and the particular location along the length of the carbonizing furnace is plotted on a horizontal axis, the slope of the resulting temperature profile above 800.degree.C either remains constant or decreases until the maximum temperature in the furnace is reached.

    摘要翻译: 有机纤维材料通过在大气中加热而变为热稳定材料,然后将热稳定材料在碳化炉中在约800℃至1600℃的温度下碳化。

    Process for producing carbon fabric
    3.
    发明授权
    Process for producing carbon fabric 失效
    生产碳纤维织物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4237109A

    公开(公告)日:1980-12-02

    申请号:US102577

    申请日:1979-12-11

    IPC分类号: D01F9/22

    CPC分类号: D01F9/22

    摘要: Provided is a process for producing a carbon fabric composed of carbon fibers having improved tensile strength and modulus of elasticity from a precursor fabric made of an acrylonitrile polymer fiber. The acrylonitrile polymer fiber used has a fusing temperature of at least 310.degree. C., contains not more than 0.1 wt. % of a residual solvent, and is prepared by a process wherein an acrylonitrile polymer comprised of at least 94 wt. % of acrylonitrile and not more than 6 wt. % of another comonomer and having an intrinsic viscosity of 1.4-2.3 is spun into filaments and then the filaments are stretched at a total stretching ratio of at least 6. The fiber of the fabric woven therefrom is treated with a transition metal-containing compound. The precursor fabric exhibits a free areal shrinkage of not more than 50% and has a weight per unit area falling within the specified range. The precursor fabric is heated in an oxidizing gas atmosphere at 200.degree.-400.degree. C. under conditions such that the fabric is permitted to shrink by at least 80% of the free areal shrinkage, and then, carbonized at at least 700.degree. C. in a non-oxidizing atmosphere.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种由由丙烯腈聚合物纤维制成的前体织物制成具有改进的拉伸强度和弹性模量的碳纤维的碳织物的方法。 使用的丙烯腈聚合物纤维的熔融温度为至少310℃,含有不超过0.1重量% %的残留溶剂,并且通过以下方法制备,其中丙烯腈聚合物由至少94重量% 丙烯腈的百分比和不超过6重量% 将另一共聚单体的特性粘度为1.4-2.3的%纺丝成长丝,然后以至少为6的总拉伸比拉伸长丝。用含过渡金属的化合物处理织物的纤维。 前体织物的自由收缩率不超过50%,每单位面积的重量落在规定范围内。 将前体织物在200-400℃的氧化气体气氛中加热,使织物允许收缩至少80%的自由面收缩,然后在至少700℃下碳化。 在非氧化性气氛中。

    Process for producing carbon fabric
    6.
    发明授权
    Process for producing carbon fabric 失效
    生产碳纤维织物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4237108A

    公开(公告)日:1980-12-02

    申请号:US82527

    申请日:1979-10-09

    IPC分类号: D01F9/22 D01F9/12

    CPC分类号: D01F9/22

    摘要: A process for producing a carbon fabric wherein a fabric, which is made of an acrylonitrile polymer fiber having a fusing temperature (T.sub.f) of at least 310.degree. C. and exhibits a free areal shrinkage of not larger than 50%, is heated in an active gas atmosphere under conditions such that shrinkage of the fabric is permitted, thereby to be stablized, and then, the fabric is carbonized in an inactive gas atmosphere.

    摘要翻译: 一种碳纤维织物的制造方法,其特征在于,将由熔融温度(Tf)为310℃以上且丙烯腈聚合物纤维构成的织物,其自由收缩率不大于50% 在允许织物收缩的条件下进行活性气体气氛,从而稳定,然后将织物在惰性气体气氛中碳化。