摘要:
Provided a method of acquiring information on internal sequence which is applicable to a trace amount of protein and has a high reliability. A protein to be analyzed is limitedly cleaved at a specified position of amino acid to prepare a mixture of a plurality of peptide fragments; one or more peptide fragments are isolated and purified from the peptide fragment mixture; C-terminal amino acids of the isolated and purified peptide fragment are successively released by chemical reaction to prepare a mixture containing a series of resulting products; mass spectrometry is applied to both the reaction products of the successive truncation and unreacted peptide fragment not subjected to the successive truncation reaction; then results of the mass spectrometry is analyzed to acquire chemical structure information of the target protein.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method for analyzing the C-terminal amino acid sequence of a peptide by using a reaction for successively releasing the C-terminal amino acids of the peptide, which method can suppress, when successively releasing the C-terminal amino acids of a peptide of long amino acid length, such a undesirable side reaction as cleavage of peptide bond in the intermediate position of the peptide and can carry out the chemical treatment thereof under widely applicable conditions; In the method, a dry sample of a peptide with long amino acid length is beforehand subjected to an N-acylation treatment; by using a reaction reagent where an alkanoic acid anhydride is combined with a small amount of a perfluoroalkanoic acid, successive release of C-terminal amino acids is conducted under mild conditions; a hydrolysis treatment is applied; then, selective fragmentization at site of arginine residue is performed by digestion by trypsin; thereafter, decreases in molecular weight are measured for the C-terminal side fragments derived from a series of reaction products with use of a MALDI-TOF-MS apparatus; thereby, the C-terminal amino acid sequence of the peptide sample is identified.
摘要:
The primary structure or the modification state of a protein is analyzed in detail. First, an analyte protein is subjected to PMF analysis (S101), and the gene of the protein is identified. Unidentified peaks not corresponding to the peaks of hypothetical peptide fragments are extracted, by comparing the hypothetical mass spectrum with the mass spectrum obtained by mass spectrometry of a sample protein (S102). Then, the unidentified peaks obtained are analyzed, and thus, the structure or properties of the protein, the presence and the kind of modification of amino acid residues, amino acid substitution, generation of mutants, and terminal cleavage are analyzed (S103).
摘要:
The present invention provides a method for analyzing the C-terminal amino acid sequence of a peptide by using a reaction for successively releasing the C-terminal amino acids of the peptide, which method can suppress, when successively releasing the C-terminal amino acids of a peptide of long amino acid length, such a undesirable side reaction as cleavage of peptide bond in the intermediate position of the peptide and can carry out the chemical treatment thereof under widely applicable conditions; In the method, a dry sample of a peptide with long amino acid length is beforehand subjected to an N-acylation treatment; by using a reaction reagent where an alkanoic acid anhydride is combined with a small amount of a perfluoroalkanoic acid, successive release of C-terminal amino acids is conducted under mild conditions; a hydrolysis treatment is applied; then, selective fragmentization at site of arginine residue is performed by digestion by trypsin; thereafter, decreases in molecular weight are measured for the C-terminal side fragments derived from a series of reaction products with use of a MALDI-TOF-MS apparatus; thereby, the C-terminal amino acid sequence of the peptide sample is identified.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method for analyzing the C-terminal amino acid sequence of a peptide by using a reaction for successively releasing the C-terminal amino acids of the peptide, which method can suppress, when successively releasing the C-terminal amino acids of a peptide of long amino acid length, such a undesirable side reaction as cleavage of peptide bond in the intermediate position of the peptide and can carry out the chemical treatment thereof under widely applicable conditions; In the method, a dry sample of a peptide with long amino acid length is beforehand subjected to an N-acylation treatment; by using a reaction reagent where an alkanoic acid anhydride is combined with a small amount of a perfluoroalkanoic acid, successive release of C-terminal amino acids is conducted under mild conditions; a hydrolysis treatment is applied; then, selective fragmentization at site of arginine residue is performed by digestion by trypsin; thereafter, decreases in molecular weight are measured for the C-terminal side fragments derived from a series of reaction products with use of a MALDI-TOF-MS apparatus; thereby, the C-terminal amino acid sequence of the peptide sample is identified.
摘要:
The present invention provides an approach for identifying with high accuracy, a known protein or a variant of the known protein derived from the same genomic gene as in a target protein to be analyzed, based on a mass spectrometric result of a plurality of peptide fragments obtained from site-specific enzymatic digestion of the target protein to be analyzed by referring to nucleotide sequences of genes encoding known proteins on a database and to deduced full-length amino acid sequences thereof. In the approach of the present invention, a candidate known protein of identification is specified with high accuracy by such a process comprising steps of comparing actually measured molecular weight values of the peptide fragments derived from the target protein to be analyzed, which are obtained with the use of peptide fragmentation by the site-specific proteolytic treatment, with predicted molecular weight values of peptide fragments predicted from the deduced full-length amino acid sequences of the known proteins and making comparison in terms of the numbers of matching fragments, the consecutiveness of amino acid sequences of matching fragments of the known protein, and the prediction of variation in a mismatching fragment.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method for analyzing the C-terminal amino acid sequence of a peptide by using a reaction for successively releasing the C-terminal amino acids of the peptide, which method can suppress, when successively releasing the C-terminal amino acids of a peptide of long amino acid length, such a undesirable side reaction as cleavage of peptide bond in the intermediate position of the peptide and can carry out the chemical treatment thereof under widely applicable conditions; In the method, a dry sample of a peptide with long amino acid length is beforehand subjected to an N-acylation treatment; by using a reaction reagent where an alkanoic acid anhydride is combined with a small amount of a perfluoroalkanoic acid, successive release of C-terminal amino acids is conducted under mild conditions; a hydrolysis treatment is applied; then, selective fragmentization at site of arginine residue is performed by digestion by trypsin; thereafter, decreases in molecular weight are measured for the C-terminal side fragments derived from a series of reaction products with use of a MALDI-TOF-MS apparatus; thereby, the C-terminal amino acid sequence of the peptide sample is identified.
摘要:
The present invention provides, as for a method for analyzing the C-terminal amino acid sequence of a peptide by using a reaction for successively releasing the C-terminal amino acids of the peptide, which method can suppress, when successively releasing the C-terminal amino acids of a peptide of long amino acid length, such a undesirable side reaction as cleavage of peptide bond in the intermediate position of the peptide and can carry out the chemical treatment thereof under widely applicable conditions, a following method wherein a dry sample of a peptide with long amino acid length is beforehand subjected to an N-acylation treatment; by using a reaction reagent where an alkanoic acid anhydride is combined with a small amount of a perfluoroalkanoic acid, successive release of C-terminal amino acids is conducted under mild conditions; a hydrolysis treatment is applied; then, selective fragmentization at site of arginine residue is performed by digestion by trypsin; thereafter, decreases in molecular weight are measured for the C-terminal side fragments derived from a series of reaction products by analysis in negative mode of a MALDI-TOF-MS apparatus; thereby, the C-terminal amino acid sequence of the peptide sample is identified.
摘要:
An analyte peptide is selectively degraded sequentially by using an alkanoic anhydride (S101). The original peptide and a series of degradation reaction products having peptide in which one or more C-terminal-sided amino acids are deleted, are subjected to a certain posttreatment (S102). The molecular weight of the reaction products is measured by mass spectrometry (S103). And, the amino acid sequence of the original peptide from C-terminal is determined, based on the molecular weight obtained by mass spectrometry (S104).
摘要:
The present invention provides, as a method of analyzing the C-terminal amino acid sequence of a peptide with use of reaction technique for successively releasing the C-terminal amino acids, in which undesirable side reactions, such as cleavage of a peptide bond at the middle of the peptide, can be prevented and chemical treatments therein can be carried out under widely applicable conditions in the course of successive release of the C-terminal amino acids from a peptide, such a method comprising steps of dehydrating the gel on which a target peptide that has been separated by gel electrophoresis is held in the bound state; immersing it in a mixture solution of an alkanoic acid anhydride added with a small amount of a perfluoroalkanoic acid in a dipolar aprotic solvent to re-swell the gel carrier, forming a 5-oxazolone structure, at a temperature chosen in the range of from 30° C. to 80° C., followed by the cleavage of the 5-oxazolone ring to release the C-terminal amino acids, and then specifying the C-terminal amino acid sequence of the peptide based on the measured decrease in the molecular weight of a series of reaction products resulting therefrom.