Smectic liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display
    1.
    发明授权
    Smectic liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display 失效
    水晶液晶组成和液晶显示

    公开(公告)号:US5972242A

    公开(公告)日:1999-10-26

    申请号:US867665

    申请日:1997-06-03

    摘要: A liquid crystal cell which minimizes disordered orientation occurring with temperature changes even across a wide range, to exhibit good contrast and high reliability, as well as a smectic liquid crystal composition for use the liquid crystal cell are provided. In smectic liquid crystal compositions having a layer construction in the liquid crystal molecular arrangement, it was found that antiferroelectric liquid crystal compositions resistant to variation in the layer spacing of the smectic phase due to temperature changes are resistant to disordered orientation. Specifically, if the antiferroelectric liquid crystal composition contains at lest 45 wt % of an antiferroelectric liquid crystal compound with roughly constant layer spacing in a temperature range from the temperature t.sub.1 which gives the minimum value for the layer spacing of the smectic C.sub.A * phase to -20.degree. C., no disordered liquid crystal orientation results even after cold/hot temperature cycles. An even greater effect is achieved if the spontaneous polarization at of the composition at temperature t.sub.1 is at least 160 nC/cm.sup.2.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种液晶单元,其使得即使在宽范围内随温度变化发生的无序取向最小化,显示出良好的对比度和高可靠性,以及用于液晶单元的近晶液晶组合物。 在具有液晶分子结构的层结构的近晶液晶组合物中,发现由于温度变化而抵抗近晶相的层间距的变化的反铁电液晶组合物抵抗无序取向。 具体地说,如果反铁电液晶组合物在距离给出层状CA *相的层间距的最小值的温度t1的温度范围内至少含有45重量%的具有大致恒定层间距的反铁电液晶化合物, 20℃,即使在冷/热温循环后也不产生无序的液晶取向。 如果组合物在t1温度下的自发极化至少为160nC / cm2,则可获得更大的效果。

    COMPOUND, ORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIAL, AND SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE
    2.
    发明申请
    COMPOUND, ORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIAL, AND SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE 有权
    化合物,有机半导体材料和半导体器件

    公开(公告)号:US20120088921A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-12

    申请号:US13233089

    申请日:2011-09-15

    CPC分类号: C07D493/04 C07D495/04

    摘要: A compound is represented by the following formula: In the formula (1), X is a chalcogen atom. Z is carbon or an aromatic ring structure having at least one sulfur, at least one oxygen, or at least one nitrogen in an aromatic ring to which a substituent is attached. n is an integer of 1 to 3. R1 and R2 are independently selected from a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a straight, branched, or cyclic alkyl group, a straight, branched, or cyclic alkoxy group, and a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group.

    摘要翻译: 化合物由下式表示:在式(1)中,X是硫属原子。 Z是在连接有取代基的芳香环中具有至少一个硫,至少一个氧或至少一个氮的碳或芳环结构。 n为1〜3的整数.R 1和R 2独立地选自氢原子,卤素原子,直链,支链或环状烷基,直链,支链或环状烷氧基,以及取代或未取代的芳基 组。

    Antiferroelectric liquid crystal composition
    3.
    发明授权
    Antiferroelectric liquid crystal composition 失效
    反铁电液晶组合物

    公开(公告)号:US5676881A

    公开(公告)日:1997-10-14

    申请号:US591939

    申请日:1996-01-23

    摘要: Antiferroelectric liquid crystals represented by the following formula (1) and (2). ##STR1## In the formula (1), each of m and n is an integer satisfying 6.ltoreq.m.ltoreq.14 and 2.ltoreq.n.ltoreq.10, and each of Z.sub.1, Z.sub.2 and Z.sub.3 is independently a substituent selected from the group consisting H, F, Cl, Br, CN and CH.sub.3. ##STR2## In the formula (2), each of m and n is an integer satisfying 6.ltoreq.m.ltoreq.14 and 3.ltoreq.k.ltoreq.10, and each of Z.sub.1, Z.sub.2 and Z.sub.3 is independently a substituent selected from the group consisting H, F, Cl, Br, CN and CH.sub.3.

    摘要翻译: 由下式(1)和(2)表示的反铁电液晶。 (1)在公式(1)中,m和n分别为满足6≤n≤14且2≤n≤10的整数,Z1, Z2和Z3独立地是选自H,F,Cl,Br,CN和CH 3的取代基。 (2)在式(2)中,m和n分别为满足6≤n≤14且3≤k≤10的整数,Z1, Z2和Z3独立地是选自H,F,Cl,Br,CN和CH3的取代基。

    Air conditioning system
    6.
    发明授权
    Air conditioning system 失效
    空调系统

    公开(公告)号:US07749312B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-06

    申请号:US11728590

    申请日:2007-03-26

    IPC分类号: B01D53/22 B01D53/02

    摘要: An air conditioning system comprising a gas-impermeable wall defining a space for air conditioning, and a selective separating member disposed in the wall as a part of the wall, having a function of allowing preferential permeation of oxygen and carbon dioxide and at the same time, blocking the permeation of hydrocarbon, nitrogen oxide, sulfur oxide and a fine solid component, in which the selective separating member comprises an organic polymer and satisfies the relationship of P1/P2>10 wherein P1 is the permeation coefficient of oxygen and carbon dioxide and P2 is the permeation coefficient of hydrocarbon, nitrogen oxide, sulfur oxide and a fine solid component.

    摘要翻译: 一种空调系统,包括限定用于空调的空间的不透气壁和作为壁的一部分设置在壁中的选择性分离构件,具有允许氧气和二氧化碳优先渗透的功能,同时 阻止烃,氮氧化物,硫氧化物和细固体组分的渗透,其中选择性分离组分包含有机聚合物并满足P1 / P2> 10的关系,其中P1是氧和二氧化碳的渗透系数,以及 P2是烃,氮氧化物,硫氧化物和细固体成分的渗透系数。

    Compound, organic semiconductor material, and semiconductor device
    7.
    发明授权
    Compound, organic semiconductor material, and semiconductor device 有权
    化合物,有机半导体材料和半导体器件

    公开(公告)号:US08541602B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-24

    申请号:US13233089

    申请日:2011-09-15

    IPC分类号: C07D495/04

    CPC分类号: C07D493/04 C07D495/04

    摘要: A compound is represented by the following formula: In the formula (1), X is a chalcogen atom. Z is carbon or an aromatic ring structure having at least one sulfur, at least one oxygen, or at least one nitrogen in an aromatic ring to which a substituent is attached. n is an integer of 1 to 3. R1 and R2 are independently selected from a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a straight, branched, or cyclic alkyl group, a straight, branched, or cyclic alkoxy group, and a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group.

    摘要翻译: 化合物由下式表示:在式(1)中,X是硫属原子。 Z是在连接有取代基的芳香环中具有至少一个硫,至少一个氧或至少一个氮的碳或芳环结构。 n为1〜3的整数.R 1和R 2独立地选自氢原子,卤素原子,直链,支链或环状烷基,直链,支链或环状烷氧基,以及取代或未取代的芳基 组。

    Air conditioning system
    8.
    发明申请
    Air conditioning system 失效
    空调系统

    公开(公告)号:US20070227358A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-04

    申请号:US11728590

    申请日:2007-03-26

    IPC分类号: B01D53/22

    摘要: An air conditioning system comprising a gas-impermeable wall defining a space for air conditioning, and a selective separating member disposed in the wall as a part of the wall, having a function of allowing preferential permeation of oxygen and carbon dioxide and at the same time, blocking the permeation of hydrocarbon, nitrogen oxide, sulfur oxide and a fine solid component, in which the selective separating member comprises an organic polymer and satisfies the relationship of P1/P2>10 wherein P1 is the permeation coefficient of oxygen and carbon dioxide and P2 is the permeation coefficient of hydrocarbon, nitrogen oxide, sulfur oxide and a fine solid component.

    摘要翻译: 一种空调系统,包括限定用于空调的空间的不透气壁和作为壁的一部分设置在壁中的选择性分离构件,具有允许氧气和二氧化碳优先渗透的功能,同时 阻止烃,氮氧化物,硫氧化物和细固体组分的渗透,其中选择性分离构件包含有机聚合物,并且满足P 1 / P 2> 10的关系,其中P 1是氧的渗透系数, 二氧化碳和P 2是烃,氮氧化物,硫氧化物和细固体成分的渗透系数。

    Antiferroelectric liquid crystal composition
    9.
    发明授权
    Antiferroelectric liquid crystal composition 失效
    反铁电液晶组合物

    公开(公告)号:US06267910B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-31

    申请号:US08589577

    申请日:1996-01-22

    IPC分类号: C09K1952

    CPC分类号: C09K19/0266 C09K19/2021

    摘要: An antiferroelectric liquid crystal composition having a chiral smectic CA* phase composed by blending liquid crystal composition-constituting compounds having the same direction of inclination of optic axis produced by application of an electric field and/or comprised of a mixture of two enantiomers of a liquid crystal material; one having the stereosense (+) and the other having the stereosense (−). The stereosense is defined so that, when the molecule is viewed so that the bond between the core group and the asymmetric carbon is behind the asymmetric carbon atom, the stereosense is (+) if the remaining three groups (or atoms) are arranged clockwise in order of length of the groups (or, if the groups are the same length, in order of their volume), and the stereosense is (−) if the groups are arranged counter clockwise.

    摘要翻译: 具有手性近晶CA *相的反铁电液晶组合物,其通过混合通过施加电场产生的具有相同的光轴倾斜方向的液晶组合物构成化合物和/或由液体的两种对映异构体的混合物组成 水晶材料; 一个具有立体声(+),另一个具有立体声( - )。 立体定义被定义为使得当观察到分子使得核心基团和不对称碳之间的键在不对称碳原子之后时,如果剩余的三个基团(或原子)顺时针方向排列,立体声是(+) 组的长度顺序(或者如果组的长度相同,按卷的顺序),并且立体声是( - ),如果组被逆时针排列。