Solid state surface evaluation methods and devices
    5.
    发明授权
    Solid state surface evaluation methods and devices 失效
    固态表面评估方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5534698A

    公开(公告)日:1996-07-09

    申请号:US271741

    申请日:1994-07-07

    CPC分类号: G01B11/30 G01N21/55 G01N21/59

    摘要: Methods and devices for evaluating solid-state surface properties use infrared absorption of lattice vibration. These methods and devices are characterized by reflection spectrometry by injecting infrared rays from the reverse of the solids, placing a light transmissible solid-state sample in ways that its surface faces the plane reflex mirror on the interaction region formed by reflected infrared rays, or by injecting infrared rays from the rear of a sample or from the front thereof after upright installation of the light transmissible solid-state sample through a slit created across the plane reflex mirror or on the surface of plane reflex mirror. These methods and devices enable simplified and accurate reflection spectrometry of solid-surface properties, featuring an economical system configuration that dispenses with expensive prism, unlike the conventional ATR method.

    摘要翻译: 用于评估固态表面性质的方法和装置使用晶格振动的红外吸收。 这些方法和装置的特征在于通过从固体反向注入红外线的反射光谱法,将透光固态样品放置在其表面面对由反射红外线形成的相互作用区域上的平面反射镜的方式,或者由 在通过穿过平面反射镜或平面反射镜的表面上形成的狭缝直立安装透光固体样品之后,从样品的后部或从其前方注入红外线。 这些方法和装置能够实现固体表面性质的简化和准确的反射光谱测定,其特征在于与常规ATR方法不同,其具有省去昂贵的棱镜的经济系统配置。

    Light collector and light collecting device
    7.
    发明授权
    Light collector and light collecting device 有权
    集光器和集光装置

    公开(公告)号:US08988791B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-24

    申请号:US13200312

    申请日:2011-09-22

    摘要: A light collector includes a light guide having a refractive index larger than a refractive index of air and a reflecting surface configured to reflect light output from a conic surface of the light guide back to the light guide. The light guide is made of transparent material through which light passes. The light guide has an entering portion from which light enters and an exiting portion from which the light exits. The light guide has a circular cone shape and has a cross-sectional area that decreases in a direction from the entering portion to the exiting portion.

    摘要翻译: 光收集器包括具有大于空气的折射率的折射率的光导和被配置为将从光导的圆锥曲面输出的光反射回光导的反射表面。 光导由透光材料制成,光通过。 光导具有入射部分,光从该入射部分和出射部分射出。 导光体具有圆锥形状,并且具有从进入部分到出射部分的方向上减小的横截面面积。

    NON-AQUEOUS ELECTROLYTE SECONDARY BATTERY
    9.
    发明申请
    NON-AQUEOUS ELECTROLYTE SECONDARY BATTERY 审中-公开
    非水电解质二次电池

    公开(公告)号:US20120107679A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-03

    申请号:US13251861

    申请日:2011-10-03

    摘要: The present invention is a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery including at least a positive electrode, a negative electrode and a non-aqueous electrolyte, the positive and negative electrodes being capable of occluding and emitting lithium ions, wherein the negative electrode is composed of particles each having a structure that silicon nanoparticles are dispersed to silicon oxide, each of the particles is coated with a carbon coating, and the non-aqueous electrolyte includes lithium oxalatoborate in the range of 5 to 10 mass %, as the electrolyte. As a result, there is provided a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery having high capacity, superior first charge and discharge efficiency, superior cycle performance, and high safety, while a manufacturing method and structure thereof are not complex.

    摘要翻译: 本发明是至少包括正极,负极和非水电解质的非水电解质二次电池,所述正极和负极能够吸留和释放锂离子,其中所述负极由颗粒构成 每个具有将硅纳米颗粒分散到氧化硅上的结构,每个颗粒都涂覆有碳涂层,非水电解质包括5至10质量%的草酸铁锂,作为电解质。 结果,提供了具有高容量,优异的第一充放电效率,优异的循环性能和高安全性的非水电解质二次电池,而其制造方法和结构不复杂。

    Light collector and light collecting device
    10.
    发明申请
    Light collector and light collecting device 有权
    集光器和集光装置

    公开(公告)号:US20120075733A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-29

    申请号:US13200312

    申请日:2011-09-22

    IPC分类号: G02B5/10 G02B5/08

    摘要: A light collector includes a light guide having a refractive index larger than a refractive index of air and a reflecting surface configured to reflect light output from a conic surface of the light guide back to the light guide. The light guide is made of transparent material through which light passes. The light guide has an entering portion from which light enters and an exiting portion from which the light exits. The light guide has a circular cone shape and has a cross-sectional area that decreases in a direction from the entering portion to the exiting portion.

    摘要翻译: 光收集器包括具有大于空气的折射率的折射率的光导和被配置为将从光导的圆锥曲面输出的光反射回光导的反射表面。 光导由透光材料制成,光通过。 光导具有入射部分,光从该入射部分和出射部分出射。 导光体具有圆锥形状,并且具有从进入部分到出射部分的方向上减小的横截面面积。