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公开(公告)号：US06351214B2
公开(公告)日：2002-02-26
申请号：US09829118
申请日：2001-04-09
IPC分类号： G08B1300
CPC分类号： G08B13/04 , G08B13/1672
摘要： A method and a device for detecting the breakage of glass. A glass breakage detector that uses an acoustic transducer, an analog-to-digital converter, and a processing means which uses software algorithms to determine if a signal received by the acoustic transducer is a result of glass breaking. The glass breakage detector also uses amplifiers which have a greater gain response for higher frequency components in the received signal. The glass breakage detector is also able to correct the offset error generated by the amplifiers. The processing means or digital signal processor (DSP) uses a feature extraction software algorithm that extracts characteristics of the received sound using a plurality of filters centered at different frequencies and a rules analysis software algorithm to compare the extracted features to features from glass breakage and false alarms. The DSP is also capable of transmitting the extracted features to an external computing device for further analysis. The DSP may use different software routines which may be selected by a user to process the signal from the acoustic transducer. The software algorithms used by the DSP may be modified or customized for optimally detecting a glass breakage event.
摘要翻译： 一种用于检测玻璃破损的方法和装置。 使用声学换能器，模拟 - 数字转换器和使用软件算法来确定由声换能器接收的信号是否是玻璃破碎的结果的玻璃破损检测器。 玻璃破损检测器还使用对接收信号中较高频率分量具有较大增益响应的放大器。 玻璃破损检测器还能够校正放大器产生的偏移误差。 处理装置或数字信号处理器（DSP）使用特征提取软件算法，其使用以不同频率为中心的多个滤波器提取接收到的声音的特性，以及规则分析软件算法来将提取的特征与来自玻璃破裂和假的特征进行比较 报警。 DSP还能够将所提取的特征发送到外部计算设备用于进一步分析。 DSP可以使用不同的软件程序，其可以由用户选择来处理来自声换能器的信号。 可以修改或定制DSP使用的软件算法，以最佳地检测玻璃破损事件。
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公开(公告)号：US06236313B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-22
申请号：US09238016
申请日：1999-01-26
IPC分类号： G08B1300
CPC分类号： G08B13/04 , G08B13/1672
摘要： A glass breakage detector that uses an acoustic transducer, an analog-to-digital converter, and a processing means which uses software algorithms to determine if a signal received by the acoustic transducer is a result of glass breaking. The glass breakage detector also uses amplifiers which have a greater gain response for higher frequency components in the received signal. The glass breakage detector is also able to correct the offset error generated by the amplifiers. The processing means or digital signal processor (DSP) uses a feature extraction software algorithm that extracts characteristics of the received sound using a plurality of filters centered at different frequencies and a rules analysis software algorithm to compare the extracted features to features from glass breakage and false alarms. The DSP is also capable of transmitting the extracted features to an external computing device for further analysis. The DSP may use different software routines which may be selected by a user to process the signal from the acoustic transducer. The software algorithms used by the DSP may be modified or customized for optimally detecting a glass breakage event.
摘要翻译： 使用声学换能器，模拟 - 数字转换器和使用软件算法来确定由声换能器接收的信号是否是玻璃破碎的结果的玻璃破损检测器。 玻璃破损检测器还使用对接收信号中较高频率分量具有较大增益响应的放大器。 玻璃破损检测器还能够校正放大器产生的偏移误差。 处理装置或数字信号处理器（DSP）使用特征提取软件算法，其使用以不同频率为中心的多个滤波器提取接收到的声音的特性，以及规则分析软件算法来将提取的特征与来自玻璃破裂和假的特征进行比较 报警。 DSP还能够将所提取的特征发送到外部计算设备用于进一步分析。 DSP可以使用不同的软件程序，其可以由用户选择来处理来自声换能器的信号。 可以修改或定制DSP使用的软件算法，以最佳地检测玻璃破损事件。
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公开(公告)号：US07498766B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-03
申请号：US11442942
申请日：2006-05-30
申请人： Christopher R. Paul , Joseph Cabana
发明人： Christopher R. Paul , Joseph Cabana
IPC分类号： H02J7/00
CPC分类号： H02J7/0004 , H01M2/34
摘要： Described is a system and method for authenticating a power source. The system comprises a battery including a first encryption engine storing a first key, and a battery charger including a microcontroller and a second encryption engine storing a second key. When the microcontroller detects a coupling of the battery to the charger, the microcontroller issues a challenge to the first encryption engine and the second encryption engine. The first encryption engine generates a first response as a function of the challenge, the first key and a predefined algorithm, and the second encryption engine generates a second response as a function of the challenge, the second key and the predefined algorithm. The microcontroller compares the first and second responses to authenticate the battery.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于认证电源的系统和方法。 该系统包括一个包括存储第一密钥的第一加密引擎和包括微控制器的电池充电器和存储第二密钥的第二加密引擎的电池。 当微控制器检测到电池与充电器的耦合时，微控制器向第一加密引擎和第二加密引擎提出挑战。 第一加密引擎根据质询，第一密钥和预定义算法生成第一响应，第二加密引擎根据质询，第二密钥和预定义算法生成第二响应。 微控制器比较第一和第二响应以认证电池。
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公开(公告)号：US09281707B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-08
申请号：US13556656
申请日：2012-07-24
IPC分类号： H02J7/00
CPC分类号： H02J7/0073 , H02J2007/006
摘要： Described is a system and method for charging a battery. The system includes a processor powered by a battery; and a controller determining a remaining battery charge of the battery. The controller sets a first charge current to recharge the battery when the remaining battery charge is insufficient to operate the processor. The controller wakes the processor when the battery has been recharged so that the remaining battery capacity is sufficient to operate the processor. The processor negotiates for a second charge current to recharge the battery. The controller sets the second charge current when the processor successfully negotiated.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于对电池充电的系统和方法。 该系统包括由电池供电的处理器; 以及控制器，确定电池的剩余电池电量。 当剩余电池电量不足以操作处理器时，控制器设置第一充电电流以对电池再充电。 当电池充电时，控制器将唤醒处理器，以使剩余电池容量足以操作处理器。 处理器协商第二个充电电流来为电池充电。 当处理器成功协商时，控制器设置第二个充电电流。
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公开(公告)号：US07848072B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-07
申请号：US12113278
申请日：2008-05-01
IPC分类号： H02H3/18
CPC分类号： H02J7/0029 , G01R1/203 , G01R19/16542 , G01R31/3606 , H02H7/18 , H02J2007/0039
摘要： A method of fault detection for battery chargers includes sensing a charge current applied to a battery with a resistive element. The method includes measuring a voltage across the resistive element. The method includes generating a trigger signal when the measured voltage across the resistive element exceeds a predetermined value. The method includes generating from the trigger signal an interrupt signal for a microprocessor. The method includes initiating an over-current handling routine in the microprocessor.
摘要翻译： 一种用于电池充电器的故障检测方法包括用电阻元件检测施加到电池的充电电流。 该方法包括测量电阻元件两端的电压。 该方法包括当电阻元件两端的测量电压超过预定值时产生触发信号。 该方法包括从触发信号产生用于微处理器的中断信号。 该方法包括在微处理器中启动过电流处理程序。
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公开(公告)号：US20120297230A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-22
申请号：US13556656
申请日：2012-07-24
CPC分类号： H02J7/0073 , H02J2007/006
摘要： Described is a system and method for charging a battery. The system includes a processor powered by a battery; and a controller determining a remaining battery charge of the battery. The controller sets a first charge current to recharge the battery when the remaining battery charge is insufficient to operate the processor. The controller wakes the processor when the battery has been recharged so that the remaining battery capacity is sufficient to operate the processor. The processor negotiates for a second charge current to recharge the battery. The controller sets the second charge current when the processor successfully negotiated.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于对电池充电的系统和方法。 该系统包括由电池供电的处理器; 以及控制器，确定电池的剩余电池电量。 当剩余电池电量不足以操作处理器时，控制器设置第一充电电流以对电池再充电。 当电池充电时，控制器将唤醒处理器，以使剩余电池容量足以操作处理器。 处理器协商第二个充电电流来为电池充电。 当处理器成功协商时，控制器设置第二个充电电流。
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公开(公告)号：US08253388B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-28
申请号：US11757644
申请日：2007-06-04
IPC分类号： H02J7/00
CPC分类号： H02J7/0073 , H02J2007/006
摘要： Described is a system and method for charging a battery. The system includes a processor powered by a battery; and a controller determining a remaining battery charge of the battery. The controller sets a first charge current to recharge the battery when the remaining battery charge is insufficient to operate the processor. The controller wakes the processor when the battery has been recharged so that the remaining battery capacity is sufficient to operate the processor. The processor negotiates for a second charge current to recharge the battery. The controller sets the second charge current when the processor successfully negotiated.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于对电池充电的系统和方法。 该系统包括由电池供电的处理器; 以及控制器，确定电池的剩余电池电量。 当剩余电池电量不足以操作处理器时，控制器设置第一充电电流以对电池再充电。 当电池充电时，控制器将唤醒处理器，以使剩余电池容量足以操作处理器。 处理器协商第二个充电电流来为电池充电。 当处理器成功协商时，控制器设置第二个充电电流。
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公开(公告)号：US20080048616A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-28
申请号：US11509466
申请日：2006-08-24
IPC分类号： H02J7/00
CPC分类号： G01R31/3648 , G01R31/3624
摘要： Described is a system and method for determining determining a present state of charge of a battery and determining a rate of change of the state of charge of the battery, the rate of change being determined based on a charge current being supplied to the battery. Then, an updated state of charge is determined based on the rate of change.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于确定确定电池的当前充电状态并确定电池的充电状态的变化率的系统和方法，该变化率是基于提供给电池的充电电流确定的。 然后，基于变化率来确定更新的充电状态。
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9.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5264829A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-23
申请号：US898687
申请日：1992-06-15
CPC分类号： G08B13/2485 , G08B13/2471 , G08B13/2474 , G08B13/2488
摘要： Signals received by an electronic article surveillance system are processed digitally to ascertain the variation in magnitude of successive signals and to prevent the actuation of an alarm when the variation exceeds a predetermined amount; and signals whose frequency components have been phase shifted from a filtering operation are restored by passing them into a signal delay circuit, tapping the delay circuit at several points therealong into associated signal channels selectively amplifying or attenuating the signal in each channel and combining the signals in each channel.
摘要翻译： 由电子物品监视系统接收的信号被数字地处理以确定连续信号的大小的变化，并且当变化超过预定量时防止报警的致动; 并且通过将其频率分量从滤波操作相移的信号通过将其传送到信号延迟电路中而被恢复，将延迟电路在其相关信号通道的几个点处抽头，选择性地放大或衰减每个信道中的信号，并将 每个频道。
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公开(公告)号：US20090273872A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-05
申请号：US12113278
申请日：2008-05-01
CPC分类号： H02J7/0029 , G01R1/203 , G01R19/16542 , G01R31/3606 , H02H7/18 , H02J2007/0039
摘要： A method of fault detection for battery chargers includes sensing a charge current applied to a battery with a resistive element. The method includes measuring a voltage across the resistive element. The method includes generating a trigger signal when the measured voltage across the resistive element exceeds a predetermined value. The method includes generating from the trigger signal an interrupt signal for a microprocessor. The method includes initiating an over-current handling routine in the microprocessor.
摘要翻译： 一种用于电池充电器的故障检测方法包括用电阻元件检测施加到电池的充电电流。 该方法包括测量电阻元件两端的电压。 该方法包括当电阻元件两端的测量电压超过预定值时产生触发信号。 该方法包括从触发信号产生用于微处理器的中断信号。 该方法包括在微处理器中启动过电流处理程序。
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