摘要:
Provided are a novel ammonium (3R,5S)-3,5,6-trihydroxyhexanoate derivative represented by the following formula (I): wherein R1 represents a benzyl group which may have a substituent, a triphenylmethyl group which may have a substituent, an organosilyl group or a C1-5 acyl group; and A means a specific amine; and a preparation process of the derivative.
摘要:
The present invention provides an industrially advantageous production method of optically active tetrahydroquinolines of formula (1), which comprises: 1) a step of reacting a β-ketoester of formula (2) with an amine of formula (3) to produce an enaminoester of formula (4); 2) a step of subjecting the enaminoester of formula (4) above obtained in 1) to asymmetric hydrogenation to produce an optically active β-amino acid derivative of formula (5); 3) a step of amidating the optically active β-amino acid derivative (5) above obtained in 2) to produce an amide of formula (6); 4) a step of alkoxycarbonylating the amide of formula (6) above obtained in 3) to produce a compound of formula (7); and 5) a step of subjecting the compound of formula (7) above to cyclization to produce the optically active tetrahydroquinoline of formula (1).
摘要:
The present invention provides an industrially advantageous production method of optically active tetrahydroquinolines of formula (1), which comprises: 1) a step of reacting a β-ketoester of formula (2) with an amine of formula (3) to produce an enaminoester of formula (4); 2) a step of subjecting the enaminoester of formula (4) above obtained in 1) to asymmetric hydrogenation to produce an optically active β-amino acid derivative of formula (5); 3) a step of amidating the optically active β-amino acid derivative (5) above obtained in 2) to produce an amide of formula (6); 4) a step of alkoxycarbonylating the amide of formula (6) above obtained in 3) to produce a compound of formula (7); and 5) a step of subjecting the compound of formula (7) above to cyclization to produce the optically active tetrahydroquinoline of formula (1).
摘要:
The present invention provides an industrially advantageous production method of optically active tetrahydroquinolines of formula (1), which comprises: 1) a step of reacting a β-ketoester of formula (2) with an amine of formula (3) to produce an enaminoester of formula (4); 2) a step of subjecting the enaminoester of formula (4) above obtained in 1) to asymmetric hydrogenation to produce an optically active β-amino acid derivative of formula (5); 3) a step of amidating the optically active β-amino acid derivative (5) above obtained in 2) to produce an amide of formula (6); 4) a step of alkoxycarbonylating the amide of formula (6) above obtained in 3) to produce a compound of formula (7); and 5) a step of subjecting the compound of formula (7) above to cyclization to produce the optically active tetrahydroquinoline of formula (1).
摘要:
Disclosed is an industrially advantageous production method of optically active β-amino acid of formula (5a), which includes subjecting an enaminoester of formula (4a) to an asymmetric hydrogenation: wherein * shows an asymmetric carbon atom.
摘要:
A process for producing cyclohexylazetidinone expressed by the formula(IV) comprises condensing the magnesium enolate compound expressed by the formula (II) with acyloxyazetidinone expressed by the formula (III), wherein Me is a methyl group; R.sup.1 is a hydroxyl-protecting group, R.sup.2 is an acyl group, and X is a halogen atom. ##STR1##
摘要:
A process for producing an optically active cyclohexanol derivative represented by formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a hydroxyl group, or a protected hydroxyl group, comprising asymmetrically hydrogenating a cyclohexanone derivative in the presence of a catalyst system composed of a transition metal compound (e.g., transition metal complex), a base (e.g., KOH), and a nitrogen compound (e.g., an amine compound).
摘要:
A reproducing apparatus comprises detecting means 18 and 19 for detecting levels of pilot signals recorded on tracks from reproduced signals reproduced by magnetic heads 1A, 1B, a calculating means 24 for calculating a ratio between levels detected by the detecting means 18 and 19 with respect to the pilot signals recorded on two tracks at both sides of the track traced by the magnetic heads 1A, 1B and a judging means 25 for judging an off-track amount of the magnetic head from the value of the ratio calculated by the calculating means 24, wherein tracking can be effected on the magnetic heads 1A, 1B in response to the off-track amount judged by the judging means 25. In a reproducing apparatus like a VCR (video cassette recorder) in which a magnetic head traces tracks on a tape-like recording medium, tracking can be effected on the magnetic head quickly in a short period of time.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a process for producing a (2S,5S)-2,5-diamino-1,6-diphenyl-3-hexanone derivative represented by the formula (1): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 means a lower alkylcarbonyl group, a halogen-substituted lower alkylcarbonyl group, an arylcarbonyl group or a lower alkoxycarbonyl group, and R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are identical with or different from each other and denote individually an aryl group or an alkoxy-substituted aryl group, which comprises subjecting a (2S)-2,5-diamino-1,6-diphenyl-4-hexen-3-one derivative represented by the formula (2): ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 have the same meaning as defined above, to a hydrogenation reaction in the presence of a transition metal-containing catalyst.
摘要:
An optical disc recording method of determining a disc address when write and read operations are performed for an optical disc during recording power calibration in an optical disc recording apparatus having at least two optical head units including first and second optical head units is disclosed. The method includes: determining a first recording power calibration start address, which is an address at which the first optical head unit starts calibration of the recording power, from a power calibration area provided in advance as an area used to calibrate the recording power; and determining an address obtained by adding a range of the power calibration area used to calibrate the recording power to the first recording power calibration start address as a second recording power calibration start address, which is an address at which the second optical head unit starts calibration of the recording power.