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1.发明授权Methods and apparatus for a combustion turbine fuel recirculation system and nitrogen purge system 有权燃气轮机燃料再循环系统和氮气净化系统的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US07721521B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-25
申请号：US11268247
申请日：2005-11-07
IPC分类号： F02G3/00
CPC分类号： F23K5/18 , F23C1/08 , F23K2301/203 , F23R3/36
摘要： A method of operating a fuel system is provided. The method includes removing fuel from at least a portion of the fuel system using a gravity drain process. The method also includes channeling nitrogen into at least a portion of the fuel system to facilitate removing air and residual fuel from at least a portion of the fuel system, thereby mitigating a formation of carbonaceous precipitate particulates. The method further includes removing air and nitrogen from at least a portion of the fuel system during a fuel refilling process using a venting process such that at least a portion of the fuel system is substantially refilled with fuel and substantially evacuated of air and nitrogen. The method also includes removing air from at least a portion of the refilled fuel system using a venting process. The method further includes recirculating fuel within at least a portion of the fuel system, thereby removing heat from at least a portion of the fuel system and facilitating a transfer of operating fuel modes.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种操作燃料系统的方法。 该方法包括使用重力排水过程从燃料系统的至少一部分去除燃料。 该方法还包括将氮气引入燃料系统的至少一部分，以有助于从燃料系统的至少一部分去除空气和残余燃料，从而减轻碳质沉淀物颗粒的形成。 该方法还包括在使用排气过程的燃料再充填过程期间从燃料系统的至少一部分去除空气和氮气，使得燃料系统的至少一部分基本上被燃料重新填充并基本上排空了空气和氮气。 该方法还包括使用排气过程从再填充的燃料系统的至少一部分去除空气。 该方法还包括在燃料系统的至少一部分内再循环燃料，从而从燃料系统的至少一部分去除热量并且便于操作燃料模式的传送。
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公开(公告)号：US20100192537A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-05
申请号：US12757208
申请日：2010-04-09
IPC分类号： F02C7/22
CPC分类号： F23K5/18 , F23C1/08 , F23K2301/203 , F23R3/36
摘要： A method of operating a fuel system is provided. The method includes removing fuel from at least a portion of the fuel system using a gravity drain process. The method also includes channeling nitrogen into at least a portion of the fuel system to facilitate removing air and residual fuel from at least a portion of the fuel system, thereby mitigating a formation of carbonaceous precipitate particulates. The method further includes removing air and nitrogen from at least a portion of the fuel system during a fuel refilling process using a venting process such that at least a portion of the fuel system is substantially refilled with fuel and substantially evacuated of air and nitrogen. The method also includes removing air from at least a portion of the refilled fuel system using a venting process. The method further includes recirculating fuel within at least a portion of the fuel system, thereby removing heat from at least a portion of the fuel system and facilitating a transfer of operating fuel modes.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种操作燃料系统的方法。 该方法包括使用重力排水过程从燃料系统的至少一部分去除燃料。 该方法还包括将氮气引入燃料系统的至少一部分，以有助于从燃料系统的至少一部分去除空气和残余燃料，从而减轻碳质沉淀物颗粒的形成。 该方法还包括在使用排气过程的燃料再充填过程期间从燃料系统的至少一部分去除空气和氮气，使得燃料系统的至少一部分基本上被燃料重新填充并基本上排空了空气和氮气。 该方法还包括使用排气过程从再填充的燃料系统的至少一部分去除空气。 该方法还包括在燃料系统的至少一部分内再循环燃料，从而从燃料系统的至少一部分去除热量并且便于操作燃料模式的传送。
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公开(公告)号：US08176721B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-15
申请号：US12757208
申请日：2010-04-09
IPC分类号： F02G3/00
CPC分类号： F23K5/18 , F23C1/08 , F23K2301/203 , F23R3/36
摘要： A method of operating a fuel system is provided. The method includes removing fuel from at least a portion of the fuel system using a gravity drain process. The method also includes channeling nitrogen into at least a portion of the fuel system to facilitate removing air and residual fuel from at least a portion of the fuel system, thereby mitigating a formation of carbonaceous precipitate particulates. The method further includes removing air and nitrogen from at least a portion of the fuel system during a fuel refilling process using a venting process such that at least a portion of the fuel system is substantially refilled with fuel and substantially evacuated of air and nitrogen. The method also includes removing air from at least a portion of the refilled fuel system using a venting process. The method further includes recirculating fuel within at least a portion of the fuel system, thereby removing heat from at least a portion of the fuel system and facilitating a transfer of operating fuel modes.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种操作燃料系统的方法。 该方法包括使用重力排水过程从燃料系统的至少一部分去除燃料。 该方法还包括将氮气引入燃料系统的至少一部分，以有助于从燃料系统的至少一部分去除空气和残余燃料，从而减轻碳质沉淀物颗粒的形成。 该方法还包括在使用排气过程的燃料再充填过程期间从燃料系统的至少一部分去除空气和氮气，使得燃料系统的至少一部分基本上被燃料重新填充并基本上排空了空气和氮气。 该方法还包括使用排气过程从再填充的燃料系统的至少一部分去除空气。 该方法还包括在燃料系统的至少一部分内再循环燃料，从而从燃料系统的至少一部分去除热量并且便于操作燃料模式的传送。
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公开(公告)号：US07730711B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-08
申请号：US11268041
申请日：2005-11-07
IPC分类号： F02G3/00
CPC分类号： F02C7/232 , F01D25/007 , F02C7/30 , F05D2240/35 , F05D2260/602 , F23K5/04 , F23K5/06 , F23K2301/203
摘要： A method of operating a fuel system is provided. The method includes removing fuel from at least a portion of the fuel system using a gravity drain process. The method also includes channeling nitrogen into at least a portion of the fuel system to facilitate removing air and residual fuel from at least a portion of the fuel system, thereby mitigating a formation of carbonaceous precipitate particulates. The method further includes removing air and nitrogen from at least a portion of the fuel system during a fuel refilling process using a venting process, such that at least a portion of the fuel system is substantially refilled with fuel and substantially evacuated of air and nitrogen. The method also includes removing air from at least a portion of the refilled fuel system using a venting process.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种操作燃料系统的方法。 该方法包括使用重力排水过程从燃料系统的至少一部分去除燃料。 该方法还包括将氮气引入燃料系统的至少一部分，以有助于从燃料系统的至少一部分去除空气和残余燃料，从而减轻碳质沉淀物颗粒的形成。 该方法还包括在使用排气过程的燃料加注过程期间从燃料系统的至少一部分去除空气和氮气，使得燃料系统的至少一部分基本上被燃料重新填充并基本上排空了空气和氮气。 该方法还包括使用排气过程从再填充的燃料系统的至少一部分去除空气。
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公开(公告)号：US06729135B1
公开(公告)日：2004-05-04
申请号：US10317177
申请日：2002-12-12
申请人： Eric Steven Norris , Steven William Backman , Robert Joseph Iasillo , Kevin Jon O'Dell , David J. Van Buren , Michael J. Alexander , Mark Andrew Cournoyer , Mark Andrew Johnson , Colin Wilkes
发明人： Eric Steven Norris , Steven William Backman , Robert Joseph Iasillo , Kevin Jon O'Dell , David J. Van Buren , Michael J. Alexander , Mark Andrew Cournoyer , Mark Andrew Johnson , Colin Wilkes
IPC分类号： F01K1302
CPC分类号： F02C3/22 , B01D19/0068 , F02C3/24 , F02C9/40
摘要： A recirculation system for circulating distillate during gas fuel operation so as to reduce or eliminate distillate carbon formation. The recirculation system keeps the distillate's temperature below the carbon formation limit by circulating the distillate back to a heat sink and/or heat exchanger. The recirculating flow also exercises the flow dividers' gears without having to perform fuel transfers. Further, the system evacuates air from the liquid fuel lines to further decrease the likelihood of carbonaceous residue forming on any interior surfaces that are actually exposed to distillate.
摘要翻译： 一种循环系统，用于在燃气运行期间循环馏出物，以减少或消除馏出物碳的形成。 再循环系统通过将馏出物循环回到散热器和/或热交换器来保持馏出物的温度低于碳形成限度。 再循环流动也可以进行分流器的齿轮运动，而不必进行燃料转移。 此外，系统从液体燃料管线排出空气，以进一步降低在实际暴露于馏出物的任何内表面上形成碳质残渣的可能性。
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公开(公告)号：US20140060072A1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-06
申请号：US13603030
申请日：2012-09-04
IPC分类号： F02C7/26
CPC分类号： F02C9/28 , F02C7/26 , F05D2270/303 , F05D2270/306
摘要： A method of starting a gas turbine system is provided. The method includes approximating a temperature of at least one turbine system component. Also included is selectively determining a flow rate for a fuel to be delivered to a combustor for combustion therein, wherein the flow rate is dependent upon the temperature of the at least one turbine system component. Further included is delivering the fuel to the combustor at the flow rate selectively determined.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种启动燃气轮机系统的方法。 该方法包括近似至少一个涡轮机系统部件的温度。 还包括选择性地确定要输送到燃烧器的燃料的流量，其中流量取决于至少一个涡轮机系统部件的温度。 还包括以选择性确定的流量将燃料输送到燃烧器。
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7.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07386982B2
公开(公告)日：2008-06-17
申请号：US10973482
申请日：2004-10-26
申请人： Mark Andrew Runkle , Steven William Backman , Paul David Black , Mark Andrew Cournoyer , Kevin Andrew Spengler , Daniel D. Morrison , Robert Joseph Iasillo , Christopher David Miller
发明人： Mark Andrew Runkle , Steven William Backman , Paul David Black , Mark Andrew Cournoyer , Kevin Andrew Spengler , Daniel D. Morrison , Robert Joseph Iasillo , Christopher David Miller
摘要： A method of operating a gas turbine engine is provided. The method includes introducing a fuel into a combustor, detecting a failure of ignition of the fuel, and preventing ignition until the introduced fuel is substantially removed from the gas turbine engine.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种操作燃气涡轮发动机的方法。 该方法包括将燃料引入燃烧器中，检测燃料点火失败，并且防止着火，直到引入的燃料从燃气涡轮发动机基本上除去。
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公开(公告)号：US20080228370A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-18
申请号：US12128864
申请日：2008-05-29
申请人： Mark Andrew Runkle , Steven William Backman , Paul David Black , Mark Andrew Cournoyer , Kevin Andrew Spengler , Daniel D. Morrison , Robert Joseph Iasillo , Christopher David Miller
发明人： Mark Andrew Runkle , Steven William Backman , Paul David Black , Mark Andrew Cournoyer , Kevin Andrew Spengler , Daniel D. Morrison , Robert Joseph Iasillo , Christopher David Miller
IPC分类号： F02C9/00
摘要： A method of operating a gas turbine engine is provided. The method includes introducing a fuel into a combustor, detecting a failure of ignition of the fuel, and preventing ignition until the introduced fuel is substantially removed from the gas turbine engine.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种操作燃气涡轮发动机的方法。 该方法包括将燃料引入燃烧器中，检测燃料点火失败，并且防止着火，直到引入的燃料从燃气涡轮发动机基本上除去。
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公开(公告)号：US07664590B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-16
申请号：US12128864
申请日：2008-05-29
申请人： Mark Andrew Runkle , Steven William Backman , Paul David Black , Mark Andrew Cournoyer , Kevin Andrew Spengler , Daniel D. Morrison , Robert Joseph Iasillo , Christopher David Miller
发明人： Mark Andrew Runkle , Steven William Backman , Paul David Black , Mark Andrew Cournoyer , Kevin Andrew Spengler , Daniel D. Morrison , Robert Joseph Iasillo , Christopher David Miller
IPC分类号： G06F19/00
摘要： A method of operating a gas turbine engine is provided. The method includes introducing a fuel into a combustor, detecting a failure of ignition of the fuel, and preventing ignition until the introduced fuel is substantially removed from the gas turbine engine.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种操作燃气涡轮发动机的方法。 该方法包括将燃料引入燃烧器中，检测燃料点火失败，并且防止着火，直到引入的燃料从燃气涡轮发动机基本上除去。
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