摘要:
A piece of composite having a non-metal substrate such as glass or plastic glass coated with a graphene layer is provided. The graphene layer on the substrate can prevent bullet penetration, cracks, and scratches thereof. The piece of composite can be used as one of, a windshield glass, a door glass, a building window glass, an eye-glass lens, and the like.
摘要:
A metal plate or wire coated with a graphene layer and a method for manufacturing the graphene coated metal plate or wire are provided. The graphene coated metal plate or wire can include a nickel layer or a copper layer coated on an outer surface of the metal plate or wire, and a graphene layer coated on an outer surface of the nickel layer or the copper layer. The graphene coated metal plate or wire can be manufactured by using a chemical vapor deposition equipment or spraying a reduced graphene oxide (RGO) solution or a graphene oxide (GO) solution on the surface.
摘要:
Provided is a system for producing electricity, the system having an object configured to move in at least one of, an upward direction, a downward direction, a left direction, a right direction, an eccentric motion, a straight line, or a circular motion; and at least one piezoelectric element attached to the object, wherein, when the object is moving, the object is configured to apply a pressing force to the at least one piezoelectric element to produce the electricity.
摘要:
Provided is a weight control system that can include: an upper plate positioned in a lower portion of the system; at least one of, a first magnet or a first electromagnet, configured to be concentrically engaged with the upper plate; an upper internal core; a coil; and an upper plate housing configured to receive the upper internal core and the coil, the upper plate housing being coupled to at least one of, the first magnet or the first electromagnet, wherein, when power is supplied to the system, an induced current is generated in the upper internal core and the coil to create a first centrifugal magnetic field configured to rotate the upper plate and at least one of, the first magnet or the first electromagnet.
摘要:
A transmitter and a receiver of a multiple input multiple output (MIMO) communication system may use two codebooks to share channel information. When the transmitter uses eight transmit antennas, two codebooks may be defined. When the receiver generates two precoding matrix indicators from two codebooks, a combination of the two precoding matrix indicators may indicate a single precoding matrix. Precoding matrix candidates may also be defined.
摘要:
A Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) communication system and a method of adaptively generating a codebook are provided. A terminal includes a channel estimator to estimate a channel formed between a base station and the terminal to calculate a channel matrix and a codebook generator to adaptively generate a codebook based on a spatial correlation matrix of the channel matrix.
摘要:
An adaptive scheduling method and apparatus that adaptively perform scheduling based on a coordinated rank in a multi-cell communication system are provided. A master base station may schedule, with a first priority, master terminals, each of which has a preferred rank equal to a transmission rank of the master base station, and may transmit, to a slave base station, information associated with a group of scheduled master terminals. The slave base station may schedule, with different priorities, slave terminals based on whether a transmission rank of the slave base station is equal to the coordinated rank for the master base station.
摘要:
A system for allocating a wireless resource for a Space Division Multiple Access (SDMA) communication is provided. The system for allocating the wireless resource for the SDMA communication includes: a channel state recognition unit to recognize a channel state of wireless channels generated among adjacent nodes including a source node, a relay node, and a destination node; and a wireless resource allocation unit to control at least one of an amount of channel state information fed back from the destination node to the source node, and a relay level of a relay signal, the relay signal being generated by relaying a source signal transmitted from the source node, according to the channel state.
摘要:
A terminal and a base station using an adaptive codebook for a polarization are provided. The terminal includes a rotation matrix generator to generate rotation matrices corresponding to a cross polarization discrimination value (XPD) of a transmission signal and a codebook generator to generate a codebook including result matrices that are generated based on pre-stored block diagonal matrices and the rotation matrices.
摘要:
An apparatus and method for a communication system including a transmitter and a receiver are provided. The method may include using a first codebook including first codewords and a second codebook including second codewords. The receiver may generate a first precoding matrix indicator corresponding to one of the first codewords and a second precoding matrix indicator corresponding to one of the second codewords. The transmitter may generate a precoding matrix based on the first precoding matrix indicator and the second precoding matrix indicator.