Method for forming energetic nanopowders
    1.
    发明授权
    Method for forming energetic nanopowders 有权
    形成能量纳米粉末的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08557066B1

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-15

    申请号:US13291420

    申请日:2011-11-08

    IPC分类号: D03D23/00

    CPC分类号: C06B21/0066 C06B25/34

    摘要: A method for the preparation of neat energetic powders, having nanometer dimensions, is described herein. For these neat powder, a solution of a chosen energetic material is prepared in an aprotic solvent and later combined with liquid hexane that is miscible with such solvent. The energetic material chosen is less soluble in the liquid hexane than in the aprotic solvent and the liquid hexane is cooled to a temperature that is below that of the solvent solution. In order to form a precipitate of said neat powders, the solvent solution is rapidly combined with the liquid hexane. When the resulting precipitate is collected, it may be dried and filtered to yield an energetic nanopowder material.

    摘要翻译: 本文描述了制备具有纳米尺寸的纯能粉末的方法。 对于这些纯净的粉末,在非质子溶剂中制备所选择的高能材料的溶液,然后与与这种溶剂混溶的液体己烷组合。 所选择的能量较低的液体己烷比在非质子传递溶剂中溶解,而液体己烷被冷却至低于溶剂溶液的温度。 为了形成所述纯粉末的沉淀物,溶剂溶液与液体己烷快速组合。 当收集所得沉淀物时,可将其干燥并过滤以产生能量高的纳米粉末材料。

    Synthesis of fine-grained TATB
    2.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US06547899B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-04-15

    申请号:US09811044

    申请日:2001-03-15

    IPC分类号: C06B2504

    摘要: A method for producing fine-grained triamino-trinitrobenzene (TATB) powders having improved detonation-spreading performance and hence increased shock sensitivity when compared with that for ultrafine TATB is described. A single-step, sonochemical amination of trichloro-trinitrobenzene using ammonium hydroxide solution in a sealed vessel yields TATB having approximately 6 &mgr;m median particle diameter and increased shock sensitivity.

    Electric water heater utilizing a heat pipe
    3.
    发明授权
    Electric water heater utilizing a heat pipe 失效
    电热水器利用热管

    公开(公告)号:US4105895A

    公开(公告)日:1978-08-08

    申请号:US654483

    申请日:1976-02-02

    申请人: James E. Kennedy

    发明人: James E. Kennedy

    摘要: A heating device for applying heat to the interior of a closed container containing a liquid therein to be heated includes an elongate cartridge-type electric heating unit and at least one heat pipe having a heat absorbing end and a heat transmitting end. The electric heating unit is attached to the heat absorbing end of each heat pipes and the heating device is secured in an aperture in the wall of the container by means of a mounting flange. The electric heating unit is mounted in an aperture in the mounting flange and the heating unit and at least one heat pipe attached thereto extend into the interior of the chamber to apply heat to the liquid in the container.

    摘要翻译: 将加热装置加热到容纳待加热的液体的密闭容器的内部的加热装置包括细长的盒式电加热装置和至少一个具有吸热端和传热端的热管。 电加热单元附接到每个热管的吸热端,并且加热装置通过安装凸缘固定在容器的壁中的孔中。 电加热单元安装在安装凸缘和加热单元中的孔中,并且附接到其上的至少一个热管延伸到腔室的内部以对容器中的液体施加热量。