Method of producing grain oriented electromagnetic steel sheet
    1.
    发明授权
    Method of producing grain oriented electromagnetic steel sheet 失效
    生产晶粒取向电磁钢板的方法

    公开(公告)号:US3990923A

    公开(公告)日:1976-11-09

    申请号:US571475

    申请日:1975-04-24

    IPC分类号: H01F1/16 C21D8/12 H01F1/04

    CPC分类号: C21D8/1294

    摘要: A method of producing a grain-oriented electromagnetic steel sheet comprising the step of subjecting a sheet of hot-rolled steel containing silicon less than 4.5% to more than one operation of cold rolling and more than one operation of annealing, so as to set the thickness of said sheet to that of a commercially standard sheet, and also subjecting the sheet to the step of final high-temperature annealing. Prior to said final high-temperature annealing, part of the surface of said sheet is worked for controlling the growth of secondary recrystallization grains by working the sheets such that lines of less than 3.0 mm wide are formed on the surface of the steel sheet spaced apart at intervals of more than 5.0 mm so that the total effect is to produce worked and unworked regions alternatively arranged in lines across the steel sheet. Such working is effected by mechanical plastic working, local thermal treatment and by chemical treatment. The worked regions serve to control the growth of secondary recrystallization.

    摘要翻译: 一种晶粒取向电磁钢板的制造方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:将含有小于4.5%的硅的热轧钢板进行多次冷轧和多次退火操作, 所述片材的厚度与市售标准片材的厚度,并且还使片材经受最终高温退火的步骤。 在所述最终的高温退火之前,通过加工片材来对所述片材的一部分表面进行加工,以控制二次再结晶晶粒的生长,使得在钢板表面间隔开形成小于3.0mm宽的线 间隔大于5.0mm,以便总的效果是产生交替排列在钢板上的加工和未加工区域。 这种工作通过机械塑料加工,局部热处理和化学处理来实现。 工作区域用于控制二次再结晶的生长。

    Metal soap for addition to food and process for production thereof
    2.
    发明授权
    Metal soap for addition to food and process for production thereof 有权
    添加食物的金属皂及其生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US09345253B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-05-24

    申请号:US11997186

    申请日:2006-07-31

    IPC分类号: A23L1/03 C07C51/00

    CPC分类号: A23L1/032 A23L29/04 C07C51/00

    摘要: There are provided a metal soap which is useful as a food additive to be added to various foods for the purposes of improving a fluidity, an anti-bridging property, a low moisture absorption property and feel upon eating of foods, and has a less adverse influence on the foods, as well as a process for producing the metal soap. The metal soap for a food additive is constituted of a fatty acid calcium salt or a fatty acid magnesium salt having 6 to 24 carbon atoms which is obtained by a double decomposition method, and a water dispersion containing the metal soap in an amount of 2% by mass exhibits a pH of not less than 6 but less than 7. The process for producing the metal soap for a food additive includes the steps of reacting 1 mol of a fatty acid having 6 to 24 carbon atoms with not less than 0.9 mol but less than 1 mol of a monovalent basic compound to obtain a fatty acid basic compound salt; and reacting the fatty acid basic compound salt with a calcium salt or a magnesium salt in an aqueous medium.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种金属皂,其可用作添加到各种食品中的食品添加剂,用于改善流动性,抗桥接性,低吸湿性和食用食物时的感觉,并且具有较小的不利影响 对食品的影响,以及生产金属皂的过程。 用于食品添加剂的金属皂由通过双重分解方法获得的脂肪酸钙盐或具有6至24个碳原子的脂肪酸镁盐和含有2%的金属皂的水分散体构成, 的显示出不小于6但小于7的pH值。用于食品添加剂的金属皂的制备方法包括使1摩尔具有6至24个碳原子的脂肪酸与不小于0.9摩尔但是 小于1mol的一价碱性化合物,得到脂肪酸碱性化合物盐; 并使所述脂肪酸碱性化合物盐与钙盐或镁盐在水性介质中反应。

    METAL SOAP FOR ADDITION TO FOOD AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION THEREOF
    3.
    发明申请
    METAL SOAP FOR ADDITION TO FOOD AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION THEREOF 有权
    用于添加食品的金属皂及其生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100215821A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-26

    申请号:US11997186

    申请日:2006-07-31

    IPC分类号: A23L1/00

    CPC分类号: A23L1/032 A23L29/04 C07C51/00

    摘要: There are provided a metal soap which is useful as a food additive to be added to various foods for the purposes of improving a fluidity, an anti-bridging property, a low moisture absorption property and feel upon eating of foods, and has a less adverse influence on the foods, as well as a process for producing the metal soap. The metal soap for a food additive is constituted of a fatty acid calcium salt or a fatty acid magnesium salt having 6 to 24 carbon atoms which is obtained by a double decomposition method, and a water dispersion containing the metal soap in an amount of 2% by mass exhibits a pH of not less than 6 but less than 7. The process for producing the metal soap for a food additive includes the steps of reacting 1 mol of a fatty acid having 6 to 24 carbon atoms with not less than 0.9 mol but less than 1 mol of a monovalent basic compound to obtain a fatty acid basic compound salt; and reacting the fatty acid basic compound salt with a calcium salt or a magnesium salt in an aqueous medium.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种金属皂,其可用作添加到各种食品中的食品添加剂,用于改善流动性,抗桥接性,低吸湿性和食用食物时的感觉,并且具有较小的不利影响 对食品的影响,以及生产金属皂的方法。 用于食品添加剂的金属皂由通过双重分解方法获得的脂肪酸钙盐或具有6至24个碳原子的脂肪酸镁盐和含有2%的金属皂的水分散体构成, 的显示出不小于6但小于7的pH值。用于食品添加剂的金属皂的制备方法包括使1摩尔具有6至24个碳原子的脂肪酸与不小于0.9摩尔但是 小于1mol的一价碱性化合物,得到脂肪酸碱性化合物盐; 并使所述脂肪酸碱性化合物盐与钙盐或镁盐在水性介质中反应。

    Method for solidifying waste containing radioactive iodine
    5.
    发明授权
    Method for solidifying waste containing radioactive iodine 失效
    固化含放射性碘废物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5826203A

    公开(公告)日:1998-10-20

    申请号:US892232

    申请日:1997-07-14

    CPC分类号: G21F9/302 G21F9/30

    摘要: A method for solidifying a radioactive iodine-containing waste, in which volatilization of radioactive iodine outward can be suppressed during solidification, and a solidified waste having a high level of confinement of radioactive iodine and a long term stability can be obtained. The method comprised mixing a granular waste containing radioactive iodine, e.g. a granular iodine adsorbent having radioactive iodine adsorbed and collected thereon, with a metal powder, e.g. a copper powder, having a corrosion resistance in an environment of solidified waste disposal, filling the resulting mixture in a metal capsule, and subjecting the whole to hot isostatic pressing to effect solidification. In the resulting solidified waste, particles of the radioactive iodine-containing adsorbents are dispersed and retained in the sintered matrix of the metal powder formed through the isostatic pressing.

    摘要翻译: 可以获得在固化期间可以抑制放射性碘向外挥发的放射性碘化物废弃物的固化方法,并且可以获得具有高放射性碘限制和长期稳定性的固化废物。 该方法包括混合含有放射性碘的颗粒废物,例如 具有吸收和收集其上的放射性碘的颗粒状碘吸附剂,其具有金属粉末。 在固化的废物处理环境中具有耐腐蚀性的铜粉末,将所得混合物填充在金属胶囊中,并对全体进行热等静压以进行固化。 在得到的固化废物中,放射性碘吸附剂的颗粒被分散并保留在通过等静压法形成的金属粉末的烧结基质中。

    Method of treatment of high-level radioactive waste
    6.
    发明授权
    Method of treatment of high-level radioactive waste 失效
    高放射性废物处理方法

    公开(公告)号:US5082603A

    公开(公告)日:1992-01-21

    申请号:US668481

    申请日:1991-03-14

    CPC分类号: G21F9/32

    摘要: A method of treatment of a high-level radioactive waste containing platinum group elements is provided in which boron and a boron compound is added to a calcined material of the high-level radioactive waste in an amount of 0.5 to 10% by weight in terms of boron as a simple substance, and the resultant mixture is heated at a temperature of about 1000.degree. C. or above under a reduction condition to melt the mixture and to alloy the platinum group elements present in the calcined material with boron. A layer of the resultant platinum group element alloys is then separated and recovered from a layer of residual oxides through sedimentation. The layer of the residual oxides is solidified to form a highly volume-reduced high-level radioactive solidified waste.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种处理含有铂族元素的高放射性废物的方法,其中将硼和硼化合物加入到高放射性废物的煅烧材料中,其量为0.5-10重量% 硼作为单一物质,并将所得混合物在还原条件下在约1000℃或更高的温度下加热以熔化混合物并将存在于煅烧材料中的铂族元素与硼合金。 然后通过沉降从一层残余氧化物中分离出一层所得的铂族元素合金。 残余氧化物的层被固化以形成高体积减小的高级放射性固体废物。