摘要:
A method of producing a grain-oriented electromagnetic steel sheet comprising the step of subjecting a sheet of hot-rolled steel containing silicon less than 4.5% to more than one operation of cold rolling and more than one operation of annealing, so as to set the thickness of said sheet to that of a commercially standard sheet, and also subjecting the sheet to the step of final high-temperature annealing. Prior to said final high-temperature annealing, part of the surface of said sheet is worked for controlling the growth of secondary recrystallization grains by working the sheets such that lines of less than 3.0 mm wide are formed on the surface of the steel sheet spaced apart at intervals of more than 5.0 mm so that the total effect is to produce worked and unworked regions alternatively arranged in lines across the steel sheet. Such working is effected by mechanical plastic working, local thermal treatment and by chemical treatment. The worked regions serve to control the growth of secondary recrystallization.
摘要:
A process for producing a grain-oriented steel sheet having superior magnetic and surface film characteristics, which comprises the steps of: heating to a temperature of 1200.degree. C. or lower an electrical steel slab comprising 0.025 to 0.075 wt % C, 2.5 to 4.5 wt % Si, 0.012 wt % or less S, 0.010 to 0.060 wt % acid-soluble Al, 0.010 wt % or less N, 0.080 to 0.045 wt % Mn, and the balance consisting of Fe and unavoidable impurities; hot-rolling the heated slab to form a hot-rolled steel sheet; cold-rolling the hot-rolled sheet to a final product sheet thickness by single cold rolling step or by two or more steps of cold rolling with an intermediate annealing therebetween; decarburization-annealing the cold-rolled sheet under a condition such that decarburization alone is effected until primary-recrystallized grains grow to an average grain size of at least 15 .mu.m, and thereafter, concurrently effecting a decarburization and nitriding; applying an annealing separator to the decarburization-annealed sheet; and final-annealing the annealing separator-applied sheet.
摘要:
A grain oriented electromagnetic steel sheet has a plurality of linear fine strains having a traverse section of a concave hollow on it in the steel sheet shows a very low iron loss in its use.
摘要:
A process for producing a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet excellent in the glass film and the magnetic properties by coating a steel sheet with an annealing separator, finish annealing the steel sheet, and baking an insulating coating agent, which comprises coating the steel sheet having been decarburization annealed with an annealing separator prepared by allowing 100 parts by weight of MgO to contain, in the course from the step of producing MgO to the stage of preparing a slurry in the step of coating the steel sheet with MgO, halogens selected from F, Cl, Br and I or compounds of the halogens in an amount of 0.015 to 0.120 part by weight in terms of F, Cl, Br and I, and finish annealing the steel sheet.
摘要:
A grain oriented electrical steel sheet having no significant glass film and having a high magnetic flux density and an excellent iron loss property, comprising, in terms of by weight, 2.5 to 4.5% of Si, the steel sheet having, as oxides on its surface, a glass film comprising 0.6 g/m.sup.2 or less in total of forsterite and spinel composed of MgO, SiO.sub.2 and Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 and an insulating coating having a thickness of 6 .mu.m or less, the face tension imparted on the surface of the steel sheet by the coating being in the range of from 0.5 to 2.0 kg/mm.sup.2. In the final box annealing of the steel sheet after primary recrystallization annealing, use is made of an annealing separator comprising 100 parts by weight of MgO and, added thereto, 2 to 30 parts by weight of at least one member selected from the group consisting of chlorides, carbonates, nitrates, sulfates and sulfides of Li, K, Bi, Na, Ba, Ca, Mg, Zn, Fe, Zr, Sr, Sn, Al, etc., and the heating in the final box annealing is effected in an atmosphere comprising N.sub.2 and H.sub.2 with the nitrogen content being 30% or more at a heating rate of 20.degree. C./hr or less, and a seam or spotty flaw is imparted at an angle of 45.degree. to 90.degree. to the rolling direction of the steel sheet.
摘要翻译:一种不具有显着玻璃膜并且具有高磁通密度和优异的铁损特性的晶粒取向电工钢板,其中,按重量计包含2.5至4.5%的Si,该钢板在其表面上具有氧化物 ,由MgO,SiO 2和Al 2 O 3组成的镁橄榄石和尖晶石的总计为0.6g / m 2以下的玻璃膜和厚度为6μm以下的绝缘涂层,通过以下方式赋予钢板表面的表面张力 涂层在0.5至2.0kg / mm 2的范围内。 在一次再结晶退火后的钢板的最终退火中,使用包含100重量份MgO的退火分离剂,向其中加入2〜30重量份的选自以下的至少一种: Li,K,Bi,Na,Ba,Ca,Mg,Zn,Fe,Zr,Sr,Sn,Al等的氯化物,碳酸盐,硝酸盐,硫酸盐和硫化物,最终箱退火中的加热是 包含N 2和H 2的气氛,氮含量在20℃/小时以下的加热速率为30%以上,接缝或斑点缺陷与轧制方向成45度〜90度的角度 的钢板。
摘要:
Annealing separator for heat treatment of a silicon steel sheet comprising not more than 0.2% SO.sub.3, not more than 0.04% Cl with the balance being MgO and unavoidable impurities, and having a bulk density between 0.18 and 0.30 g/cm.sup.3, and a particle size distribution of 40 to 70% of particles not larger than 3.mu.m, 10 to 25% of particles not smaller than 10.mu.m, not more than 15% of coarse particles larger than 15.mu.m with the balance being intermediate particles between 3.mu.m and 10.mu.m.
摘要:
A negative electrode active material for an electric device includes an alloy containing Si in a range of greater than or equal to 27% by mass and less than 100% by mass, Sn in a range of greater than 0% by mass and less than or equal to 73% by mass, V in a range of greater than 0% by mass and less than or equal to 73% by mass, and inevitable impurities as a residue. The negative electrode active material can be obtained with, for example, a multi DC magnetron sputtering apparatus by use of Si, Sn, and V as targets. An electric device using the negative electrode active material can achieve long cycle life and ensure a high capacity and cycle durability.
摘要:
Disclosed is a negative electrode active material for electrical devices, comprising an alloy having a composition represented by the formula: SixCyAlz. In the composition formula: SixCyAlz, x, y and z represent mass percent values and satisfy the following conditions: x+y+z=100; 36≦x
摘要翻译:公开了一种电气器件用负极活性物质,其包含具有由下式表示的组成的合金:SixCyAlz。 在组成式中:SixCyAlz,x,y和z表示质量百分数值,满足以下条件:x + y + z = 100; 36 @ x <100; 0
摘要:
An airbag device for the body instantaneously activates an airbag without malfunctions.When an absolute value of an angular velocity detected by an angular velocity sensor exceeds a predetermined angular velocity value, angular velocity values are integrated from a most recent detected value to an oldest value within a predetermined time period, and if an absolute value of a resultant value of integral exceeds a predetermined value and an acceleration detected by an acceleration sensor is smaller than a predetermined acceleration, the airbag is inflated. Based on the value of the integral of the angular velocities, a case in which an angular velocity gradually increases is distinguished from a case in which an angular velocity momentarily increases, so the airbag device effectively prevents malfunctions caused by an action other than falling over. Additionally, because it is unnecessary to intentionally delay determination to prevent malfunctions, the airbag can instantaneously be inflated.
摘要:
First, the emission amount of nitrogen oxides can be decreased close to zero as much as possible, and the emission amount of carbon monoxide is decreased to a permissible range. Second, energy saving by combustion at a low air ratio close to 1.0 is realized. Third, air ratio control is performed stably in a combustion region at a low air ratio.The present invention includes: a combustion step of burning hydrocarbon-containing fuel in the burner, thereby generating gas free of hydrocarbons but containing oxygen, nitrogen oxides, and carbon monoxide; a hazardous-substance decreasing step of bringing the gas into contact with an oxidation catalyst, thereby oxidizing carbon monoxide contained in the gas by oxygen and reducing nitrogen oxides by carbon monoxide; and a concentration ratio adjusting step of adjusting a concentration ratio of oxygen, nitrogen oxides, and carbon monoxide in gas on a primary side of the oxidation catalyst to a predetermined concentration ratio in which a concentration of nitrogen oxides on a secondary side of the oxidation catalyst is decreased to substantially zero or a value equal to or lower than a predetermined value and a concentration of carbon monoxide on the secondary side of the oxidation catalyst is also decreased to substantially zero or a value equal to or lower than a predetermined value.