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公开(公告)号：US4746203A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-24
申请号：US96344
申请日：1987-09-11
CPC分类号： H04N5/2253 , A61B1/05 , G02B17/02 , G02B23/2423 , H04N2005/2255
摘要： An optical system is disclosed for an endoscope having a generally tubular distal end in which an objective lens assembly and an image sensor in the form of a solid-state video camera are internally housed so that an image formed by the lens assembly is focussed upon the input or pickup surface of the video camera. The video camera is disposed along or in proximity to the center axis of the distal end of the endoscope and in some instances is oblique with respect to the center axis. The video camera may be positioned in this way due to the provision of a reflecting surface which is angularly disposed in opposing relationship with an input surface of the video camera, and deflection means disposed in front of the lens assembly and within the objective lens assembly, or between the lens assembly and the reflecting surface so that an image formed by the lens assembly can be focussed on the input surface of the video camera.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于内窥镜的光学系统，其具有大致管状的远端，其中物镜组件和固态摄像机形式的图像传感器在内部被容纳，使得由透镜组件形成的图像聚焦在 输入或摄像机表面。 视频摄像机沿着或靠近内窥镜的远端的中心轴设置，并且在一些情况下相对于中心轴线倾斜。 由于提供了与摄像机的输入表面成对角关系地设置的反射表面以及设置在透镜组件前面和物镜组件内的偏转装置，摄像机可以以这种方式定位， 或者在透镜组件和反射表面之间，使得由透镜组件形成的图像可以聚焦在摄像机的输入表面上。
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公开(公告)号：US4720178A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-19
申请号：US765355
申请日：1985-08-13
IPC分类号： A61B1/04 , A61B1/05 , G02B17/02 , G02B23/24 , G02B23/26 , H04N5/225 , G02B5/04 , G02B5/22 , G02B5/30
CPC分类号： A61B1/051 , A61B1/05 , G02B17/02 , G02B23/2423 , H04N5/2253 , H04N2005/2255
摘要： An optical system is disclosed for an endoscope having a generally tubular distal end in which an objective lens assembly and a solid-state video camera are internally housed so that an image formed by the lens assembly is focussed upon the video camera. The video camera is disposed along or in proximity to the center axis of the distal end of the endoscope. The video camera may be positioned in this way due to the provision of a reflecting surface which is angularly disposed in opposing relationship with an input surface of the video camera, and deflection means disposed in front of the lens assembly and within the objective lens assembly, or between the lens assembly and the reflecting surface, so that an image formed by the lens assembly can be focussed on the input surface of the video camera.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种具有大致管状远端的内窥镜的光学系统，其中物镜组件和固态摄像机在内部被容纳，使得由透镜组件形成的图像聚焦在摄像机上。 摄像机沿内窥镜的远端的中心轴线配置或配置在内窥镜的前端的中心轴上。 由于提供了与摄像机的输入表面成对角关系地设置的反射表面以及设置在透镜组件前面和物镜组件内的偏转装置，摄像机可以以这种方式定位， 或者在透镜组件和反射表面之间，使得由透镜组件形成的图像可以聚焦在摄像机的输入表面上。
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公开(公告)号：US4867136A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-19
申请号：US183223
申请日：1988-04-19
申请人： Akira Suzuki , Susumu Takahashi , Takeaki Nakamura , Tatsuya Yamaguchi , Takashi Tsukaya , Tsutomu Yamamoto , Masanao Murata , Kazunari Kobayashi , Yoshikazu Tojo , Kenichi Kikuchi , Koji Kanbara , Yoshihito Shimizu , Akira Hasegawa , Shinichiro Hattori , Iwao Kanamori , Akira Yokota , Kimihiko Nishioka , Minoru Okabe , Katsuyuki Kanehira , Nobuo Yamashita , Masayoshi Naito , Tomoaki Sato , Koichi Matsui , Kenji Hirooka , Hiroki Hibino
发明人： Akira Suzuki , Susumu Takahashi , Takeaki Nakamura , Tatsuya Yamaguchi , Takashi Tsukaya , Tsutomu Yamamoto , Masanao Murata , Kazunari Kobayashi , Yoshikazu Tojo , Kenichi Kikuchi , Koji Kanbara , Yoshihito Shimizu , Akira Hasegawa , Shinichiro Hattori , Iwao Kanamori , Akira Yokota , Kimihiko Nishioka , Minoru Okabe , Katsuyuki Kanehira , Nobuo Yamashita , Masayoshi Naito , Tomoaki Sato , Koichi Matsui , Kenji Hirooka , Hiroki Hibino
CPC分类号： G02B6/32 , A61B1/0008 , A61B1/00096 , A61B1/00165 , G02B6/065
摘要： An endoscope apparatus for inspecting an object including an insertion section insertable into the object and having a distal end and a proximal end, an image guide arranged within the insertion section and having entrance and exit ends arranged at the distal and proximal ends of insertion section, respectively, an objective lens system arranged at the distal end of insertion section for forming an optical image of the object onto the entrance end of image guide, an eyepiece lens system arranged at the proximal end of insertion section for projecting the optical image transmitted through the image guide onto an observating position, a first piezo-electric bimorph arranged at the distal end of insertion section for vibrating the entrance end of image guide in a direction perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the insertion section over a given distance, a second piezo-electric element arranged at the proximal end of insertion section for vibrating the exit end of image guide in the same direction and over the same distance as those of the entrance end of image guide, so that annoying black mesh and Moire fringe are removed.
摘要翻译： 一种用于检查物体的内窥镜装置，所述内窥镜装置包括可插入到所述物体中并且具有远端和近端的插入部分，布置在所述插入部分内并具有设置在插入部分的远端和近端处的入射和出射端的图像引导件， 分别设置在插入部分的远端处用于将物体的光学图像形成在图像引导件的入口端上的物镜系统，布置在插入部分的近端的目镜透镜系统，用于投影通过 图像引导件到观察位置，布置在插入部分的远端处的第一压电双压电晶片，用于使图像引导件的入口端在垂直于插入部分的纵向轴线的方向上振动给定距离;第二压电元件， 电气元件布置在插入部分的近端处，用于振动制版中的图像引导件的出口端 e方向和与图像引导入口端相同的距离，从而消除烦人的黑色网格和莫尔条纹。
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公开(公告)号：US4747660A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-31
申请号：US14132
申请日：1987-01-29
CPC分类号： G02B6/4298 , G02B23/2469
摘要： A light transmitter, which transmits light from a light source through a light guide comprising an optical fiber flux and which includes an optical system provided with a light refracting plane and a cylindrical reflecting plane which are interposed between the light source and a light incident end plane of the light guide. The distribution characteristic of light incident upon the light guide is improved by the actions of said refracting plane and said cylindrical reflecting plane so that a uniform light flux can be introduced into the light guide. As a result, it is possible to prevent uneven illumination as well as sunburn on the light incident end plane of the light guide by the light source.
摘要翻译： 一种光发射器，其将来自光源的光通过包括光纤通量的光导传输，所述光导体包括设置有光折射面和圆柱形反射面的光学系统，所述光学系统设置在所述光源和光入射端面之间 的光导。 通过所述折射平面和所述圆柱形反射平面的作用改善入射在光导上的光的分布特性，使得能够将均匀的光通量引入导光体。 结果，可以防止光源的光入射端面上的不均匀照明以及晒伤。
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公开(公告)号：US07688522B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-30
申请号：US11409434
申请日：2006-04-21
申请人： Kimihiko Nishioka
发明人： Kimihiko Nishioka
摘要： A lens has a convex or concave shaped smooth non-spherical surface or non-circular curve which is formed of a medium indicating negative refraction.
摘要翻译： 透镜具有由指示负折射的介质形成的凸形或凹形的平滑非球形表面或非圆形曲线。
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公开(公告)号：US07643227B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-05
申请号：US11699639
申请日：2007-01-29
申请人： Kimihiko Nishioka
发明人： Kimihiko Nishioka
IPC分类号： G02B9/04
CPC分类号： G02B9/04 , B82Y20/00 , G02B1/005 , G02B1/007 , G02B27/0025
摘要： A lens system includes a first lens which is formed of a medium exhibiting negative refraction, and a second lens having a positive refractive index. Accordingly, it is possible to provide a lens system in which a negative refractive index medium for which a curvature of field is reduced. Moreover, it is also possible to have a lens system in which a lens having a positive focal length and a lens having a positive focal length, which is made of a positive refractive index medium, are combined.
摘要翻译： 透镜系统包括由表现出负折射的介质形成的第一透镜和具有正折射率的第二透镜。 因此，可以提供一种透镜系统，其中减小了曲率的负折射率介质。 此外，还可以组合具有正焦距的透镜和具有由正折射率介质制成的正焦距的透镜的透镜系统。
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7.发明授权Shake compensation device for optical devices using a mirror to compensate for the shake 失效使用镜子的光学装置的振动补偿装置来补偿抖动公开(公告)号：US07561185B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-14
申请号：US10198068
申请日：2002-07-19
IPC分类号： H04N5/228
CPC分类号： H04N5/23283 , G03B17/17 , G03B2205/0023 , H04N5/23248 , H04N5/23258 , H04N5/23287
摘要： A shake compensating device for optical devices includes an optical system for forming an image of an object; a reflecting surface placed in the optical path of the optical system, a first substrate having a first electrode, placed adjacent to the reflecting surface; a second substrate fixed to an optical device, placed opposite to the first substrate and having a second electrode at a position opposite to the first electrode; a voltage control circuit for applying voltages across the first electrode and the second electrode, one of which is divided into a plurality of electrodes; and a detecting unit for detecting the shake angle of the optical device. In this case, the voltage control circuit controls the voltages applied across the divided electrodes and the other electrode opposite thereto in accordance with the output of the detecting unit.
摘要翻译： 用于光学装置的抖动补偿装置包括用于形成物体的图像的光学系统; 放置在光学系统的光路中的反射表面，具有邻近反射表面放置的第一电极的第一基底; 固定到光学装置的第二基板，与所述第一基板相对设置，并且在与所述第一电极相对的位置处具有第二电极; 电压控制电路，用于施加跨越第一电极和第二电极的电压，其中一个被分成多个电极; 以及用于检测光学装置的抖动角度的检测单元。 在这种情况下，电压控制电路根据检测单元的输出控制施加在分割电极和与其相反的另一电极的电压。
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公开(公告)号：US07301710B2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-27
申请号：US10900433
申请日：2004-07-28
IPC分类号： G02B15/00
摘要： The invention relates to an optical system that has reduced power consumptions, ensures noiseless operations and fast responses, contributes to cost reductions due to simplified mechanical structure, and, albeit having a small outside diameter and small size, is capable of focusing and zooming. The optical system of the invention comprises a variable mirror and a moving optical element group. The optical element group has a zooming function, and the variable mirror has a focusing function. An optical apparatus of the invention comprises such an optical system as mentioned above.
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公开(公告)号：US07269344B2
公开(公告)日：2007-09-11
申请号：US10775340
申请日：2004-02-11
CPC分类号： G02B17/0896 , G02B13/0045 , G02B13/0055 , G02B13/006 , G02B13/0065 , G02B13/007 , G02B13/0075 , G02B13/009 , G02B17/08 , G02B21/361 , G02B26/06 , G02B26/0825 , G02B27/0068 , H04N5/2254 , H04N5/23296
摘要： An optical apparatus has an imaging optical system provided with a deformable mirror and an electronic zoom function that an image recorded in an image sensor by the imaging optical system is magnified by image processing. A ray deflecting function of the deformable mirror is changed in accordance with a change of an object area corresponding to an image to be used, and aberration of the imaging optical system is optimized. The deformable mirror is controlled by an arithmetical unit connected to an image processor and a driving circuit. The electronic zoom is performed with respect to the image recorded in the image sensor through a signal processing circuit and the image processor, and when the image is displayed on a display device, the deformable mirror is deformed so that sharpness at nearly the center of an object image formed on the image sensor is improved. This offers the optical apparatus in which a compact design is achieved, the magnification of the optical system can be changed, and the sharpness of the image is high even when a variable magnification ratio is increased.
摘要翻译： 光学装置具有设置有可变形反射镜和电子变焦功能的成像光学系统，其中通过图像处理放大由成像光学系统记录在图像传感器中的图像。 可变形反射镜的射线偏转功能根据与要使用的图像对应的物体区域的变化而改变，并且成像光学系统的像差被优化。 可变形反射镜由连接到图像处理器和驱动电路的算术单元控制。 相对于通过信号处理电路和图像处理器记录在图像传感器中的图像执行电子变焦，并且当图像显示在显示装置上时，可变形反射镜变形，使得可接近于中心的锐度 改善了形成在图像传感器上的物体图像。 这提供了其中实现了紧凑设计的光学装置，即使可变放大率增加，也可以改变光学系统的放大倍数，并且图像的清晰度高。
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公开(公告)号：US07031071B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-18
申请号：US10413209
申请日：2003-04-15
申请人： Kimihiko Nishioka
发明人： Kimihiko Nishioka
IPC分类号： G02B15/14
CPC分类号： G02B7/102
摘要： An optical apparatus includes an optical system for performing variable power by one lens group or integrated lens groups; a variable optical-characteristic element; a drive circuit for driving the variable optical-characteristic element; and a picture element, wherein the apparatus is constructed by providing a predetermined resolution chart with a known distance, feeding drive information to the variable optical-characteristic element in accordance with the distance, photographing images of the resolution chart, and adjusting and fixing the position of the picture element so as to substantially maximize the contrast of the images.
摘要翻译： 光学装置包括：用于通过一个透镜组或集成透镜组来执行可变功率的光学系统; 可变光学特征元件; 用于驱动可变光学特征元件的驱动电路; 以及图像元素，其中，所述装置通过提供具有已知距离的预定分辨率图来构造，根据所述距离向所述可变光学特征元素馈送驱动信息，拍摄所述分辨率图的图像，以及调整和固定所述位置 以便基本上使图像的对比度最大化。
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