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公开(公告)号:US5300370A
公开(公告)日:1994-04-05
申请号:US24660
申请日:1993-03-01
CPC分类号: H01M8/0213 , H01M8/0228 , H01M8/0234 , H01M8/0263 , H01M8/0265 , H01M8/04074 , H01M2300/0082
摘要: A laminated fluid flow field assembly for an electrochemical fuel cell comprises a separator layer and a stencil layer. The separator layer is formed of electrically conductive, substantially fluid impermeable sheet material. The stencil layer is formed of electrically conductive sheet material, and has a fluid inlet and at least one opening extending between its major surfaces and in fluid communication with the fluid inlet. The separator layer and the stencil layer are consolidated along one of their major surfaces. In operation, the separator layer and the stencil layer cooperate to form an open-faced channel for conducting pressurized fluid introduced at the fluid inlet.
摘要翻译: 用于电化学燃料电池的层压流体流场组件包括分离器层和模板层。 隔离层由导电的,基本上流体不渗透的片材形成。 模板层由导电片材形成,并且具有流体入口和在其主表面之间延伸并与流体入口流体连通的至少一个开口。 分离器层和模版层沿其主要表面之一被固结。 在操作中,分离器层和模板层协作以形成用于导入在流体入口处引入的加压流体的开放式通道。
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公开(公告)号:US5750281A
公开(公告)日:1998-05-12
申请号:US579243
申请日:1995-12-28
CPC分类号: H01M8/04074 , H01M8/0273 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/242 , H01M8/2485 , H01M2300/0082 , H01M8/0271
摘要: An edge manifold assembly conducts, introduces and receives reactant and coolant streams to and from an electrochemical fuel cell stack. The assembly comprises a plurality of manifold plates. Each of the fuel cells has a single manifold plate or at least three manifold plates attached thereto. Each of the manifold plates has at least one manifold opening formed therein for containing a fluid and at least one channel formed therein for effecting fluid communication between the manifold opening and the fuel cell to which the manifold plate is attached.
摘要翻译: 边缘歧管组件将反应物和冷却剂流引导并接收到电化学燃料电池堆中并从其接收。 组件包括多个歧管板。 每个燃料电池具有单个歧管板或连接到其上的至少三个歧管板。 每个歧管板具有形成在其中的至少一个歧管开口,用于容纳流体和形成在其中的至少一个通道,用于实现歧管开口与歧管板附接到的燃料电池之间的流体连通。
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公开(公告)号:US5514487A
公开(公告)日:1996-05-07
申请号:US363889
申请日:1994-12-27
CPC分类号: H01M8/04074 , H01M8/0273 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/242 , H01M8/2485 , H01M2300/0082 , H01M8/0271
摘要: An edge manifold assembly conducts, introduces and receives reactant and coolant streams to and from an electrochemical fuel cell stack. The assembly comprises a plurality of manifold plates. Each of the fuel cells has a pair of manifold plates attached thereto. Each of the manifold plates has at least one manifold opening formed therein for containing a fluid and at least one channel formed therein for effecting fluid communication between the manifold opening and the fuel cell to which the manifold plate is attached.
摘要翻译: 边缘歧管组件将反应物和冷却剂流引导并接收到电化学燃料电池堆中并从其接收。 组件包括多个歧管板。 每个燃料电池具有附接到其上的一对歧管板。 每个歧管板具有形成在其中的至少一个歧管开口,用于容纳流体和形成在其中的至少一个通道,用于实现歧管开口与歧管板附接到的燃料电池之间的流体连通。
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公开(公告)号:US5284718A
公开(公告)日:1994-02-08
申请号:US766745
申请日:1991-09-27
CPC分类号: H01M8/04074 , H01M8/0271 , H01M8/04119 , H01M8/1007 , H01M8/241 , H01M2300/0082
摘要: A membrane electrode and seal assembly for an electrochemical fuel cell comprises first and second layers of porous electrically conductive sheet material, such as carbon fiber paper. The sheet material layers have a solid polymer ion exchange membrane interposed therebetween. The sheet material layers cover and support the membrane over substantially its entire surface area. The sheet material layers are coated with a catalyst to render them electrochemically active, and are bonded together with the membrane to form a consolidated assembly. Openings are formed in the layers of sheet material and the membrane to accommodate the passage of fluids through the assembly. Channels formed in the layers of sheet material generally circumscribe the openings and the electrochemically active region of the sheet material. Solid preformed gaskets are disposed in the channels. The gasketing technique can also be applied to the membrane and seal assemblies of the humidification portion of fuel cell stacks.
摘要翻译: 用于电化学燃料电池的膜电极和密封组件包括第一和第二层多孔导电片材,例如碳纤维纸。 片材层之间具有固体聚合物离子交换膜。 片材层在其整个表面区域上覆盖并支撑膜。 片材层用催化剂涂覆以使其具有电化学活性,并与膜结合在一起以形成固结组件。 开口形成在片材层和膜之间以适应流体通过组件的通道。 在片材层中形成的通道通常围绕片材的开口和电化学活性区域。 固定的预制垫片设置在通道中。 垫圈技术也可以应用于燃料电池堆的加湿部分的膜和密封组件。
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