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    High-speed mechanical switching point
    1.
    发明授权
    High-speed mechanical switching point 失效
    高速机械切换点

    公开(公告)号：US06636134B2

    公开(公告)日：2003-10-21

    申请号：US09929029

    申请日：2001-08-15

    申请人： Walter Holaus ,  Samuele Sartori ,  Michael Steurer ,  Klaus Fröhlich ,  Kurt Kaltenegger

    发明人： Walter Holaus ,  Samuele Sartori ,  Michael Steurer ,  Klaus Fröhlich ,  Kurt Kaltenegger

    IPC分类号： H01H5300

    CPC分类号： H01H1/2041 ,  H01H3/222 ,  H01H2003/225

    摘要： The switching point in a high- or medium-voltage switch contains two fixed contact members (1, 2), a rotating, electrically conductive bridging contact member (3), and a drive for moving the bridging contact member (3). When the switching point is closed, the bridging contact member (3) is fit in between the fixed contact members (1, 2) and short-circuits them. The drive is composed of two coils (5, 6) which surround the bridging contact member (3) and are arranged in such a manner that the bridging contact member (3) can be caused to rotate by a current in a respective one of the coils. The energy which needs to be applied to rotate the bridging contact member is less than for contact members which move in translation in comparable switching points. The energy required for opening and closing the switching point is thus reduced.

    摘要翻译： 高压或中压开关中的开关点包含两个固定接触构件（1,2），旋转的导电桥接接触构件（3）和用于移动桥接接触构件（3）的驱动器。 当切换点闭合时，桥接接触构件（3）装配在固定接触构件（1,2）之间并使它们短路。 驱动器由围绕桥接接触构件（3）的两个线圈（5,6）组成，并且以这样一种方式设置，使桥接接触构件（3）能够通过相应的一个 线圈 需要施加以旋转桥接接触构件的能量小于在可比较的切换点中以平移方式移动的接触构件。 因此，开关切换所需的能量减少。

    High-speed current-limiting switch
    2.
    发明授权
    High-speed current-limiting switch 失效
    高速限流开关

    公开(公告)号：US06535366B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-03-18

    申请号：US09708070

    申请日：2000-11-08

    申请人： Klaus Fröhlich ,  Walter Holaus ,  Kurt Kaltenegger ,  Michael Steurer

    发明人： Klaus Fröhlich ,  Walter Holaus ,  Kurt Kaltenegger ,  Michael Steurer

    IPC分类号： H02H300

    CPC分类号： H01H3/222 ,  H01H9/542 ,  H01H2003/225 ,  H01H2009/543 ,  H01H2033/163

    摘要： The current-limiting switch (S) has an arc-resistant contact arrangement (K1), which is intended to carry the rated current (IN), of a first switching point (S1), and two commutation paths (P1 and P2) connected in parallel with the first switching point (S1). The first commutation path (P1) contains, in series, a contact arrangement (KT) of a second switching point (ST) and an electronic power switching apparatus (T). The second commutation path (P2) contains, in series, a switching apparatus (SA) and a current-limiting element (RB). The contact arrangements (K1 and KT) are designed to be coaxially symmetrical and are arranged in a pressure-resistant housing (G). Both switching points have electrodynamic drives which open and close very quickly. Thanks to the extremely space-saving, coaxial arrangement of the contact arrangements, undesirable stray inductances can be avoided. This allows the current-limiting switch to be switched on and off very quickly.

    摘要翻译： 限流开关（S）具有用于承载第一开关点（S1）的额定电流（IN）的电弧接触装置（K1），并且连接两个换向路径（P1和P2） 与第一开关点（S1）并联。 第一换向路径（P1）串联包含第二开关点（ST）和电子电源开关装置（T）的触点装置（KT）。 第二换向路径（P2）串联包含开关装置（SA）和限流元件（RB）。 接触装置（K1和KT）设计成同轴对称并且布置在耐压外壳（G）中。 两个切换点都具有电动驱动器，其非常快速地打开和关闭。由于接触装置的极其节省空间的同轴布置，可以避免不期望的杂散电感。 这允许限流开关非常快速地打开和关闭。

    Quick-action mechanical switching point
    3.
    发明授权
    Quick-action mechanical switching point 失效
    快速动作机械切换点

    公开(公告)号：US06501635B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-12-31

    申请号：US09610619

    申请日：2000-07-05

    申请人： Klaus Fröhlich ,  Walter Holaus ,  Kurt Kaltenegger ,  Michael Steurer

    发明人： Klaus Fröhlich ,  Walter Holaus ,  Kurt Kaltenegger ,  Michael Steurer

    IPC分类号： H01H4700

    CPC分类号： H01H3/222 ,  H01H1/365 ,  H01H2003/225

    摘要： The switching point in a high or medium voltage switch contains two stationary switch pieces which are of cylindrical design and led coaxially into one another, to form an annular gap. A movable bridge switch piece constructed in the form of a contact ring fits into the annular gap when the switching point is closed. An electrodynamic drive comprising two coils moves the contact ring in the axial direction. By virtue of the low mass of the contact ring, the single moving part of the switching point can be switched on and off very quickly and efficiently.

    摘要翻译： 高压或中压开关中的切换点包含两个固定的开关件，它们是圆柱形设计的并且彼此同轴地引导，以形成环形间隙。 当切换点关闭时，以接触环的形式构造的可移动桥接开关件装配到环形间隙中。 包括两个线圈的电动驱动沿轴向移动接触环。 由于接触环的质量低，可以非常快速有效地接通和断开开关点的单个移动部分。

    Method of controlling effective impedance in a superconducting cable
    4.
    发明申请
    Method of controlling effective impedance in a superconducting cable 有权
    控制超导电缆有效阻抗的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20070075811A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-04-05

    申请号：US11541618

    申请日：2006-10-02

    申请人： Thomas Baldwin ,  Michael Steurer

    发明人： Thomas Baldwin ,  Michael Steurer

    IPC分类号： H01F30/12

    CPC分类号： H01B12/02 ,  Y02E40/641 ,  Y10T29/49014

    摘要： A method of controlling the effective impedance of a low-impedance high-temperature superconducting cable (“HTS cable”). Passive or active control circuitry is used to create a current in the shielding conductor of the HTS cable which opposes the current in the primary conductor. In the case of a three-phase conductor, magnetic cross-coupling between the phases is exploited. The magnitude of the magnetic field is used to alter the HTS cable's effective impedance. The result is the creation of a controlled and substantially-higher effective impedance for the HTS cable. The creation of the higher impedance allows the HTS cable to be connected in parallel with conventional lines while regulating the amount of current flowing through the HTS cable.

    摘要翻译： 一种控制低阻抗高温超导电缆（“HTS电缆”）的有效阻抗的方法。 无源或主动控制电路用于在HTS电缆的屏蔽导体中产生与主导体中的电流相对的电流。 在三相导体的情况下，利用相之间的磁交叉耦合。 磁场的大小用于改变HTS电缆的有效阻抗。 结果是为HTS电缆创建了受控的和基本上更高的有效阻抗。 创建较高阻抗允许HTS电缆与传统线路并联连接，同时调节流经HTS电缆的电流量。

    Damping motor and control approach for mitigating torsional backlash, damping critical geartrain speeds, and providing improved torque control in mechanical gears
    5.
    发明授权
    Damping motor and control approach for mitigating torsional backlash, damping critical geartrain speeds, and providing improved torque control in mechanical gears 有权
    阻尼电机和控制方法，用于减轻扭转间隙，阻尼关键齿轮速度，并提供改进的扭矩控制机械齿轮

    公开(公告)号：US08161843B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-04-24

    申请号：US12229144

    申请日：2008-08-20

    申请人： Michael Steurer

    发明人： Michael Steurer

    IPC分类号： F16H37/06

    CPC分类号： F16H57/0006 ,  F16F15/18 ,  Y10T74/19014 ,  Y10T74/19623

    摘要： A torque damper motor connected to the output side of a mechanical gear system. The damper motor, along with its associated control system, mitigates backlash problems, reduced torsional resonance, and provides improved output torque control. In the preferred embodiment, the damper motor is powered by a power electronics-based variable speed drive. The damper motor can be significantly less powerful than the overall rating of the gear system (typically 5-10% of the overall rating) while still providing the enhanced performance.

    摘要翻译： 连接到机械齿轮系统的输出侧的扭矩阻尼器马达。 减震电机及其相关的控制系统减轻了间隙问题，减少了扭转共振，并提供了改进的输出转矩控制。 在优选实施例中，阻尼电机由基于功率电子的变速驱动器供电。 阻尼器电机的功率比齿轮系统的整体额定值要差得多（通常为整体额定值的5-10％），同时仍然提供增强的性能。

    Damping motor and control approach for mitigating torsional backlash, damping critical geartrain speeds, and providing improved torque control in mechanical gears
    7.
    发明申请
    Damping motor and control approach for mitigating torsional backlash, damping critical geartrain speeds, and providing improved torque control in mechanical gears 有权
    阻尼电机和控制方法，用于减轻扭转间隙，阻尼关键齿轮速度，并提供改进的扭矩控制机械齿轮

    公开(公告)号：US20090049941A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-02-26

    申请号：US12229144

    申请日：2008-08-20

    申请人： Michael Steurer

    发明人： Michael Steurer

    IPC分类号： F16H55/18

    CPC分类号： F16H57/0006 ,  F16F15/18 ,  Y10T74/19014 ,  Y10T74/19623

    摘要： A torque damper motor connected to the output side of a mechanical gear system. The damper motor, along with its associated control system, mitigates backlash problems, reduced torsional resonance, and provides improved output torque control. In the preferred embodiment, the damper motor is powered by a power electronics—based variable speed drive. The damper motor can be significantly less powerful than the overall rating of the gear system (typically 5-10% of the overall rating) while still providing the enhanced performance.

    摘要翻译： 连接到机械齿轮系统的输出侧的扭矩阻尼器马达。 减震电机及其相关的控制系统减轻了间隙问题，减少了扭转共振，并提供了改进的输出转矩控制。 在优选实施例中，阻尼电机由基于功率电子的变速驱动器供电。 阻尼器电机的功率比齿轮系统的整体额定值要差得多（通常为整体额定值的5-10％），同时仍然提供增强的性能。

    Method of controlling effective impedance in a superconducting cable
    8.
    发明授权
    Method of controlling effective impedance in a superconducting cable 有权
    控制超导电缆有效阻抗的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07895730B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-03-01

    申请号：US11541618

    申请日：2006-10-02

    申请人： Thomas L. Baldwin ,  Michael Steurer

    发明人： Thomas L. Baldwin ,  Michael Steurer

    IPC分类号： H01B12/02

    CPC分类号： H01B12/02 ,  Y02E40/641 ,  Y10T29/49014

    摘要： A method of controlling the effective impedance of a low-impedance high-temperature superconducting cable (“HTS cable”). Passive or active control circuitry is used to create a current in the shielding conductor of the HTS cable which opposes the current in the primary conductor. In the case of a three-phase conductor, magnetic cross-coupling between the phases is exploited. The magnitude of the magnetic field is used to alter the HTS cable's effective impedance. The result is the creation of a controlled and substantially-higher effective impedance for the HTS cable. The creation of the higher impedance allows the HTS cable to be connected in parallel with conventional lines while regulating the amount of current flowing through the HTS cable.

    摘要翻译： 一种控制低阻抗高温超导电缆（“HTS电缆”）的有效阻抗的方法。 无源或主动控制电路用于在HTS电缆的屏蔽导体中产生与主导体中的电流相对的电流。 在三相导体的情况下，利用相之间的磁交叉耦合。 磁场的大小用于改变HTS电缆的有效阻抗。 结果是为HTS电缆创建了受控的和基本上更高的有效阻抗。 创建较高阻抗允许HTS电缆与传统线路并联连接，同时调节流经HTS电缆的电流量。