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公开(公告)号：US5513699A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-07
申请号：US184599
申请日：1994-01-21
申请人： Klaus Menze , Gerhard Schuez , Axel Kriegsmann , Manfred Knab , Manfred Hage
发明人： Klaus Menze , Gerhard Schuez , Axel Kriegsmann , Manfred Knab , Manfred Hage
CPC分类号： F28F13/187
摘要： A heat exchanger wall for the transfer of heat from one first medium on one side of the wall to a second medium to be evaporated on the other side of the wall, with this other side having integral, aligned distributor grooves for distributing the liquid phase of the second medium. Good distribution of the liquid on the surface of the heat exchanger wall and simultaneous good vaporization characteristics are guaranteed according to the invention by the following characteristics:a) the distributor grooves cross channels having a pitch t, which channels lie below the distributor grooves,b) the distributor grooves are formed by laterally displaced material of the channel walls, with the depth T of the distributor grooves lying approximately between 30% and 90% of the channel height h, andc) the distributor grooves are connected to the channels through flared segments and/or openings in the distributor grooves.
摘要翻译： 一种热交换器壁，用于将热量从壁的一侧上的一个第一介质传递到在壁的另一侧上被蒸发的第二介质，该另一侧具有整体的对准的分配器槽，用于将液相 第二种媒介。 根据本发明，通过以下特征保证了热交换器壁表面上的液体的良好分布和同时良好的蒸发特性：a）分配器槽交叉通道具有间距t，这些通道位于分配器凹槽下方，b ）分配器凹槽由通道壁的横向移位的材料形成，分布器凹槽的深度T大约在通道高度h的30％至90％之间，以及c）分配器槽通过扩口连接到通道 分配器槽中的段和/或开口。
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公开(公告)号：US4796693A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-10
申请号：US921194
申请日：1986-10-21
CPC分类号： F28F13/187 , B21C37/207 , B21D15/04 , F28F1/36
摘要： A tube for heat transfer systems or the like is provided which includes helically or circumferentially disposed, radially extending ribs or fins. The base of the grooves defined between adjacent fins has a plurality of discrete impressions defined therein. The provision of discrete impressions in the groove base improves the heat transfer characteristics of the tube by greatly increasing the outer surface area of the tube relative to the inner surface area of the tube.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于传热系统等的管，其包括螺旋状或周向设置的径向延伸的肋或翅片。 限定在相邻散热片之间的槽的基部具有限定在其中的多个离散印模。 通过大大增加管相对于管的内表面区域的外表面面积，在凹槽基底中提供离散的印模提高了管的传热特性。
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公开(公告)号：US4425942A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-17
申请号：US328756
申请日：1981-12-08
申请人： Manfred Hage , Gerhard Schinkoth
发明人： Manfred Hage , Gerhard Schinkoth
CPC分类号： F28F1/40 , B21C37/20 , Y10T29/49384
摘要： A finned tube for a heat exchanger has an inner surface in which is provided raised portions which are in rows and extend in the longitudinal direction of the tube. The raised portions are arranged, within each row, at irregular intervals and each raised portion may either increase or decrease toward a radially inward tip. The raised portions may have a cross-section which is substantially triangular or trapezoidal or in the shape of a parallelogram and lateral surfaces of the raised portions, together with the internal surfaces of the tube are roughened during drawing. In a process of making such a tube, an unhardened tube having a plurality of circumferentially disposed longitudinally extending fins is drawn through a die so as to subject the tube to a cross-sectional decrease of at least 50% to thereby fragment the fins to provide gaps between remaining raised portions of the fins. A drawing die for use in the process has an entry angle .alpha..gtoreq.40.degree..
摘要翻译： 一种用于热交换器的翅片管的内表面设有成排并在管的纵向方向上延伸的凸起部分。 凸起部分在每排内以不规则的间隔布置，并且每个凸起部分可朝向径向向内的尖端增加或减小。 凸起部分可以具有基本上三角形或梯形的横截面或呈平行四边形的形状，并且凸起部分的侧表面以及在拉伸期间管的内表面被粗糙化。 在制造这种管的过程中，具有多个周向设置的纵向延伸的翅片的未硬化管被拉伸通过模头，以使管受到至少50％的横截面减小，从而使翅片碎裂， 翅片的剩余隆起部分之间的间隙。 用于该工艺的拉丝模具具有入口角α> 40°。
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4.发明授权Process for producing a sliding bearing with a sliding surface, consisting of a copper multicomponent alloy 失效用于制造具有滑动表面的滑动轴承的方法，由铜多组分合金组成公开(公告)号：US07686899B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-30
申请号：US11393534
申请日：2006-03-30
申请人： Adolf Grohbauer , Manfred Hage , Michael Scharf
发明人： Adolf Grohbauer , Manfred Hage , Michael Scharf
IPC分类号： F16C33/14
CPC分类号： F16C33/1075 , C23F1/18 , F16C33/12 , F16C33/14 , F16C2204/20
摘要： The invention relates to a process for producing a sliding bearing with a sliding surface, which is made of a copper multicomponent alloy with at least two phase constituents, in which process at least one phase constituent at the sliding surface is dissolved by means of an acid, and at least one further phase constituent is retained in a raised form. The sliding bearing preferably is made of a copper/aluminum multicomponent bronze.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种具有滑动面的滑动轴承的制造方法，该滑动轴承由具有至少两个相成分的铜多组分合金制成，其中在滑动表面处的至少一个相组分通过酸溶解 ，并且至少一个另外的相成分以升高的形式保留。 滑动轴承优选由铜/铝多组分青铜制成。
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公开(公告)号：US4524822A
公开(公告)日：1985-06-25
申请号：US489394
申请日：1983-05-03
申请人： Manfred Hage , Otto Junker
发明人： Manfred Hage , Otto Junker
CPC分类号： F28D15/0275 , F24H1/208 , F24H4/04
摘要： A heat-transmitting device for transmitting heat between first and second fluids respectively flowing through first and second containers has a heat transmitter which is secured to at least one of the containers. The heat transmitter includes at least one heat pipe which extends into each container, such that one end of the heat pipe is disposed in the first fluid and the other end is disposed in the second fluid. The containers are separated by a double wall construction, and the heat pipe extends through such double wall. Heat from the first liquid is transferred to and through the heat pipe and into the second liquid.
摘要翻译： 用于在分别流过第一和第二容器的第一和第二流体之间传递热的热传递装置具有固定到至少一个容器的热传递器。 热变送器包括延伸到每个容器中的至少一个热管，使得热管的一端设置在第一流体中，另一端设置在第二流体中。 容器由双壁结构分开，热管延伸通过这样的双壁。 来自第一液体的热量被传递到并通过热管并进入第二液体。
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公开(公告)号：US4392526A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-12
申请号：US257085
申请日：1981-04-24
申请人： Manfred Hage , Hans Demuth , Otto Junker
发明人： Manfred Hage , Hans Demuth , Otto Junker
CPC分类号： F28F9/013 , F16L7/00 , F28D7/106 , F28F2240/00
摘要： A heat exchanger for transferring heat from liquids or gases has an outer tube spaced from an concentric finned inner tube by a plurality of spacers. The spacers each have a tubular sleeve which engages the fins of the inner tube and a portion of the sleeve engages in the groove between adjacent fin turns of the inner tube. The outer surface of the spacer engages the internal surface of the outer tube. The spacer is preferably made of plastics material and the inner finned tube has fins formed in a threaded fashion. A preferred embodiment of the heat exchanger has a longitudinally slotted sleeve and the adjacent edges of the slot are formed to provide a snap-in engagement.
摘要翻译： 用于从液体或气体传递热量的热交换器具有通过多个间隔件与同心翅片内管隔开的外管。 垫片各自具有与内管的翅片接合的管状套筒，并且套筒的一部分接合在内管的相邻翅片匝之间的槽中。 间隔件的外表面接合外管的内表面。 间隔件优选由塑料材料制成，并且内翅片管具有以螺纹方式形成的翅片。 热交换器的优选实施例具有纵向开槽的套筒，并且狭缝的相邻边缘形成为提供卡入接合。
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7.发明申请Process for producing a sliding bearing with a sliding surface, consisting of a copper multicomponent alloy 失效用于制造具有滑动表面的滑动轴承的方法，由铜多组分合金组成公开(公告)号：US20060219328A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-05
申请号：US11393534
申请日：2006-03-30
申请人： Adolf Grohbauer , Manfred Hage , Michael Scharf
发明人： Adolf Grohbauer , Manfred Hage , Michael Scharf
IPC分类号： C22C9/01
CPC分类号： F16C33/1075 , C23F1/18 , F16C33/12 , F16C33/14 , F16C2204/20
摘要： The invention relates to a process for producing a sliding bearing with a sliding surface, consisting of a copper multicomponent alloy with at least two phase constituents, in which process at least one phase constituent at the sliding surface is dissolved by means of an acid, and at least one further phase constituent is retained in raised form. The sliding bearing preferably consists of a copper/aluminum multicomponent bronze.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种具有滑动面的滑动轴承的制造方法，由具有至少两相成分的铜多组分合金组成，其中在滑动表面处的至少一相组分通过酸溶解;以及 至少一个另外的相成分保持为凸起形式。 滑动轴承优选由铜/铝多组分青铜组成。
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公开(公告)号：US4476704A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-16
申请号：US471289
申请日：1983-03-02
申请人： Manfred Hage , Gerhard Schinkoth
发明人： Manfred Hage , Gerhard Schinkoth
CPC分类号： F28F1/40 , B21C37/20 , Y10T29/49384
摘要： A finned tube for a heat exchanger has an inner surface in which is provided raised portions which are in rows and extend in the longitudinal direction of the tube. The raised portions are arranged, within each row, at irregular intervals and each raised portion may either increase or decrease toward a radially inward tip. The raised portions may have a cross-section which is substantially triangular or trapezoidal or in the shape of a parallelogram and the lateral surfaces of the raised portions, together with the internal surfaces of the tube are roughened during drawing.In a process of making such a tube, an unhardened tube having a plurality of circumferentially disposed longitudinally extending fins is drawn through a die so as to subject the tube to a cross-sectional decrease of at least 50% to thereby fragment the fins to provide gaps between remaining raised portions of the fins.A drawing die for used in the process has an entry angle .alpha..gtoreq. 40.degree..
摘要翻译： 一种用于热交换器的翅片管的内表面设有成排并在管的纵向方向上延伸的凸起部分。 凸起部分在每排内以不规则的间隔布置，并且每个凸起部分可朝向径向向内的尖端增加或减小。 凸起部分可以具有基本上三角形或梯形的横截面或平行四边形的形状，并且凸起部分的侧表面以及在拉伸期间管的内表面被粗糙化。 在制造这种管的过程中，具有多个周向设置的纵向延伸的翅片的未硬化管被拉伸通过模具，以便使管受到至少50％的横截面减小，从而使翅片碎裂， 翅片的剩余隆起部分之间的间隙。 在该过程中使用的拉丝模具具有入口角α> 40°。
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