Method and an apparatus for the production of articles which consist of
filler-containing synthetic material, in particular of foam
    3.
    发明授权
    Method and an apparatus for the production of articles which consist of filler-containing synthetic material, in particular of foam 失效
    用于生产由含有填料的合成材料,特别是泡沫制成的制品的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4257992A

    公开(公告)日:1981-03-24

    申请号:US66747

    申请日:1979-08-15

    摘要: The invention relates to a method, and an apparatus, for the production of articles which consist of filler-containing synthetic material, in particular a foam, wherein flowable reactants, at least one of which has previously been charged with filler, are injected into a mixing zone under predetermined injection pressures, wherein the reaction mixture is subsequently introduced into a mold.Cellular materials such as flexible, semi-rigid, rigid or structured foam based, for example, on polyurethane or isocyanurate, and also non-cellular materials such as elastomers, may be produced by methods of this type.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于生产由含填料的合成材料,特别是泡沫组成的制品的方法和装置,其中至少其中一种预先装有填料的可流动的反应物注入到 混合区域,其中随后将反应混合物引入模具中。 基于聚氨酯或异氰脲酸酯的弹性材料,例如柔性的,半刚性的,刚性的或结构化的泡沫材料,以及非多孔材料如弹性体可以通过这种方法制备。

    Mixing head for mixing at least two reactive components
    4.
    发明授权
    Mixing head for mixing at least two reactive components 失效
    用于混合至少两个反应组分的混合头

    公开(公告)号:US4141470A

    公开(公告)日:1979-02-27

    申请号:US775088

    申请日:1977-03-07

    摘要: The instant invention is directed to a mixing head for mixing reactants preferably for the production of foam. The mixing head is characterized as having a housing in which an ejector piston is guided, the guide bore of said piston being crossed by a guide bore for a restrictor slide which has a passage for the ejector piston, an outlet element being situated immediately subjacent to said passage, and, in the most preferable embodiment, the restrictor slide and ejector piston being connected to a control device.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于混合反应剂的混合头,优选用于生产泡沫。 混合头的特征在于具有一个外壳,其中顶出活塞被引导到其中,所述活塞的导向孔被用于限流器滑块的导向孔穿过,该导向孔具有用于顶出器活塞的通道,出口元件位于 所述通道,并且在最优选的实施例中,限流器滑动件和顶出器活塞连接到控制装置。

    Apparatus for the production of moldings from flowable reactive
components
    5.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for the production of moldings from flowable reactive components 失效
    用于从可流动反应组分生产模制品的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4680003A

    公开(公告)日:1987-07-14

    申请号:US811254

    申请日:1985-12-20

    CPC分类号: B29C44/3442 B29C67/246

    摘要: Apparatus for producing moldings from flowable reactive components comprising(a) a mold assembly having two halves surrounding a mold cavity,(b) a mixing device for combining said reactive components mounted on said mold assembly, said mixing device having a mixing chamber,(c) a supply channel in said assembly for supplying said components from said mixing chamber to said mold cavity,(d) a throttle device located between said mixing chamber and said mold cavity, said throttle device capable of moving into and out of said supply channel in a direction transverse to the orientation of said supply channel, thereby forming a throttle zone in said supply channel,(e) a relaxation chamber located in said supply channel between said throttle device and said mold cavity, said apparatus further characterized in that the dividing plane which separates the mold assembly into halves extends through said supply channel, said throttle zone and said relaxation chamber.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于从可流动反应部件制造模制件的装置,包括(a)具有围绕模腔的两个半部的模具组件,(b)用于组合安装在所述模具组件上的所述反应组件的混合装置,所述混合装置具有混合室,(c )所述组件中的供应通道,用于将所述组件从所述混合室供应到所述模腔,(d)位于所述混合室和所述模腔之间的节流装置,所述节流装置能够进入和流出所述供应通道 横向于所述供应通道的方向的方向,从而在所述供应通道中形成节流区,(e)位于所述节流装置和所述模腔之间的所述供应通道中的松弛室,其特征还在于, 其将模具组件分成两半,延伸穿过所述供应通道,所述节流区域和所述松弛室。

    Mixing head for mixing at least two flowable components
    6.
    发明授权
    Mixing head for mixing at least two flowable components 失效
    用于混合至少两种可流动组分的混合头

    公开(公告)号:US4477191A

    公开(公告)日:1984-10-16

    申请号:US485975

    申请日:1983-04-18

    IPC分类号: B29B7/76 B29B1/04

    CPC分类号: B29B7/7673

    摘要: The instant invention is directed to a mixing head for mixing at least tw flowable components which preferably form a foam during their reaction. The mixing head comprises a housing, in which a guide bore for a discharge piston is positioned, one section of this guide bore being designed as a mixing chamber, into which nozzle openings of injection members, positioned equidistant around the housing, discharge. In the mixing position of the discharge piston, the mixing chamber is bounded by the leading edge of the piston, with an outlet opening being provided opposite the piston. A choke member, which adjoins the mixing chamber and is movably positioned in a guide recess extending perpendicular to the guide bore and transversely beyond the axis or plane of the injection members, has a passage, the cross section of which corresponds to the cross section of the discharge piston such that the piston may enter this passage in its cleaning position. Further, the guide recess and the choke member have sections of reduced cross-sectional areas toward the mixing chamber, these sections extending into the mixing chamber, but leaving the mixing chamber clear.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于混合至少两个可流动组分的混合头,其优选在其反应期间形成泡沫。 混合头包括壳体,在该壳体中定位有用于排出活塞的引导孔,该引导孔的一个部分被设计为混合室,喷射构件的喷嘴开口等距设置在该混合室中。 在排出活塞的混合位置,混合室由活塞的前缘界定,出口与活塞相对设置。 邻接混合室并且可移动地定位在垂直于导向孔延伸并且横向超过注射构件的轴线或平面的引导凹槽中的阻塞构件具有通道,其横截面对应于 排出活塞使得活塞可以在其清洁位置进入该通道。 此外,引导凹部和阻风构件具有朝向混合室的横截面积减小的部分,这些部分延伸到混合室中,但使混合室离开。

    Apparatus for the preparation of a reaction mixture from fluid components
    7.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for the preparation of a reaction mixture from fluid components 失效
    用于从流体组分制备反应混合物的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4291991A

    公开(公告)日:1981-09-29

    申请号:US066748

    申请日:1979-08-15

    摘要: The invention is directed to an apparatus for the preparation of a reaction mixture, from fluid components, comprising storage tanks, feed pipes leading from said storage tanks to a mixing head via metering pumps and opening into a mixing chamber via injection apertures, said mixing chamber formed by the bore of a housing, a control piston displaceable within said bore and being capable of blocking flow through said apertures, return lines branching off upstream of said apertures and leading up to said storage tanks, and a shut-off means for stopping the flow of said material through at least one of said return lines, the activation of said shut-off means being dependent upon the position of said control piston within said bore.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于从流体组分制备反应混合物的装置,所述装置包括存储罐,通过计量泵从所述储存罐引导到混合头的进料管,并且经由注射孔打开到混合室中,所述混合室 由壳体的孔形成,可在所述孔内移动的控制活塞,并且能够阻止流过所述孔的返回线,分支到所述孔的上游并导向所述储罐的返回管线,以及用于停止 所述材料通过至少一个所述返回管线的流动,所述切断装置的启动取决于所述控制活塞在所述孔内的位置。

    Injection nozzle for mixheads
    9.
    发明授权
    Injection nozzle for mixheads 失效
    混合头注射嘴

    公开(公告)号:US4368847A

    公开(公告)日:1983-01-18

    申请号:US259872

    申请日:1981-05-04

    申请人: Heinrich Ersfeld

    发明人: Heinrich Ersfeld

    摘要: The instant invention is directed to an injection nozzle for mixheads for the production of foams or solids from at least two flowable reaction components, comprising a nozzle housing with a nozzle needle guided in it which is provided with a positive control and cooperates with a nozzle opening, wherein a feed pipe and a return pipe end upstream of the nozzle opening in said nozzle housing and wherein said nozzle needle in its closed position connects said feed pipe and said return pipe to each other via a connecting channel, characterized in that said nozzle needle is divided into a needle core and a needle sleeve which surrounds said needle core and is guided on it, wherein said needle core cooperates with said nozzle opening and is pin-less in design and wherein said needle sleeve is provided with said connecting channel; and in that, when switching over from injection to return, said needle core is located in the closed position sooner than said needle sleeve in the return position, and when switching over from return to injection, said needle sleeve adopts the interruption position before said needle core occupies the open position.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于从至少两个可流动的反应部件生产泡沫或固体的混合头的喷嘴,其包括在其中引导的喷嘴针的喷嘴壳体,该喷嘴壳体设置有阳性控制并与喷嘴开口配合 ,其中进料管和返回管在所述喷嘴壳体中的喷嘴开口的上游端部延伸,并且其中所述喷嘴针处于其关闭位置,通过连接通道将所述进料管和所述返回管彼此连接,其特征在于,所述喷嘴针 被分成针芯和针套,其围绕所述针芯并在其上被引导,其中所述针芯与所述喷嘴开口配合,并且在设计上是无销的,并且其中所述针套设置有所述连接通道; 并且当从注射切换到返回时,所述针芯在返回位置处比所述针套更靠近关闭位置,并且当从返回注入切换时,所述针套在所述针之前采用中断位置 核心占据开放地位。