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公开(公告)号:US5626724A
公开(公告)日:1997-05-06
申请号:US510562
申请日:1995-08-02
申请人: Klaus-Dieter Malsch , Douglas Hutton , Ernst Lang
发明人: Klaus-Dieter Malsch , Douglas Hutton , Ernst Lang
IPC分类号: C07D295/02 , C07D295/023 , C07D295/03 , B01D3/10 , B01D3/38
CPC分类号: C07D295/03 , C07D295/023
摘要: In a process for the recovery of N-ethylpiperazine by distillation from mixtures with N,N'-diethylpiperazine, piperazine, ethanol, water and accompanying substances, water is added in a manner such that, at the location of the addition of the water, the piperazine concentration is greater than the N-ethylpiperazine concentration. The water may be added to the reflux to the top of the column.
摘要翻译: 在与N,N'-二乙基哌嗪,哌嗪,乙醇,水和伴随物质的混合物中蒸馏回收N-乙基哌嗪的方法中,加入水,使得在添加水的位置, 哌嗪浓度大于N-乙基哌嗪浓度。 水可以加入回流至塔顶。
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公开(公告)号:US4780448A
公开(公告)日:1988-10-25
申请号:US14072
申请日:1987-01-30
申请人: Franz J. Broecker , Rolf Fischer , Klaus-Dieter Malsch , Wolfgang Reiss , Rolf Schnabel , Hans-Martin Weitz
发明人: Franz J. Broecker , Rolf Fischer , Klaus-Dieter Malsch , Wolfgang Reiss , Rolf Schnabel , Hans-Martin Weitz
IPC分类号: C07C29/136 , B01J23/72 , C07B61/00 , C07C27/00 , C07C29/149 , C07C31/20 , C07C67/00 , B01J21/08 , B01J21/18
CPC分类号: B01J23/72 , C07C29/149
摘要: A catalyst containing copper and silica is prepared by a process in which an aqueous alkali metal silicate solution containing from 1 to 26% by weight of SiO.sub.2 is brought to a pH of from 0.5 to 2.0 with nitric acid, an aqueous copper nitrate solution containing from 5 to 15% by weight of Cu is added, after the addition of the nitric acid, so that a clear solution containing from 0.18 to 3.0 moles of Cu per mole of SiO.sub.2 is formed, the resulting solution is mixed with an aqueous alkali metal carbonate solution at from 40.degree. to 80.degree. C., the pH of the mixture being kept at from 7.5 to 8.5, and the precipitated material is separated off, dried, calcined by heating at from 250.degree. to 400.degree. C. and pressed in a conventional manner to give catalyst moldings. The catalyst thus obtained is used for the hydrogenation of dialkyl dicarboxylates to diols.
摘要翻译: 含有铜和二氧化硅的催化剂是通过一种方法制备的,其中含有1至26重量%的SiO 2的碱金属硅酸盐水溶液用硝酸使其pH为0.5至2.0,硝酸铜水溶液含有 加入5〜15重量%的Cu后,加入硝酸后,形成每摩尔SiO 2含有0.18〜3.0摩尔Cu的透明溶液,得到的溶液与碱金属碳酸盐水溶液 溶液在40〜80℃下,将混合物的pH值保持在7.5〜8.5,析出的物质分离出来,干燥,在250〜400℃下加热煅烧, 常规方式提供催化剂模塑。 由此获得的催化剂用于将二羧酸二烷基酯氢化成二醇。
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公开(公告)号:US4772746A
公开(公告)日:1988-09-20
申请号:US870108
申请日:1986-06-03
IPC分类号: C07C69/155 , B01J29/00 , C07B61/00 , C07C67/333 , C07C69/52
CPC分类号: C07C67/333
摘要: 4-Pentenoates are prepared by isomerization by a process in which isomeric pentenoates are treated at elevated temperatures in the presence of a zeolite containing metals of group eight of the Periodic Table and the 4-pentenoate is distilled off from the reaction mixture, and the zeolite contains iron, cobalt and/or nickel.
摘要翻译: 通过异构化方法制备4-戊烯酸酯,其中异构戊烯酸酯在含有元素周期表第八组金属的沸石存在下在升高的温度下进行处理,而从反应混合物中蒸馏除去4-戊烯酸酯 含有铁,钴和/或镍。
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公开(公告)号:US4940805A
公开(公告)日:1990-07-10
申请号:US230015
申请日:1988-08-08
申请人: Rolf Fischer , Hans-Juergen Gosch , Wolfgang Harder , Klaus-Dieter Malsch , Manfred Eggersdorfer , Lothar Franz , Horst Zimmermann , Karl Brenner , Klaus Halbritter , Wolfgang Sauer , Hans-Juergen Scheiper
发明人: Rolf Fischer , Hans-Juergen Gosch , Wolfgang Harder , Klaus-Dieter Malsch , Manfred Eggersdorfer , Lothar Franz , Horst Zimmermann , Karl Brenner , Klaus Halbritter , Wolfgang Sauer , Hans-Juergen Scheiper
IPC分类号: B01J27/18 , B01J27/19 , C07B61/00 , C07C27/00 , C07C29/136 , C07C29/147 , C07C29/149 , C07C29/17 , C07C29/56 , C07C31/20 , C07C67/00 , C07D307/08
CPC分类号: C07D307/08 , C07C29/177
摘要: Process for the preparation of 1,4-butanediol or tetrahydrofuran or both by the catalytic hydrogenation of maleic anhydride, succinic anhydride, maleic acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, or the alkyl esters of these acids at temperatures of from 100.degree. C. to 350.degree. C. and pressures of from 50 bar to 350 bar over a catalyst containing cobalt as the active metal and one or both of the elements copper and phosphorus, if necessary in the presence of an aliphatic alcohol.
摘要翻译: 通过马来酸酐,琥珀酸酐,马来酸,琥珀酸,富马酸或这些酸的烷基酯的催化氢化制备1,4-丁二醇或四氢呋喃或二者的方法,温度为100℃至 350℃,并且在含有钴作为活性金属的催化剂和一种或两种元素铜和磷的催化剂中,如果需要,在脂族醇的存在下,压力为50巴至350巴。
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公开(公告)号:US4788326A
公开(公告)日:1988-11-29
申请号:US870121
申请日:1986-06-03
IPC分类号: C07C69/533 , B01J29/00 , C07B61/00 , C07C67/333 , C07C69/52
CPC分类号: C07C67/333 , Y02P20/582
摘要: 4-Pentenoates are prepared by isomerization by a process in which isomeric pentenoates are treated with a zeolite of the pentasil type at from 50.degree. to 300.degree. C., and the 4-pentenoate is distilled off from the reaction mixture.
摘要翻译: 4-戊烯酸酯通过异构化制备,其中异构戊烯酸酯在50-300℃下用pentasil型沸石处理,并从反应混合物中蒸出4-戊烯酸酯。
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