Method for half-and full-duplex subscriber station operation in frequency division duplex systems
    1.
    发明申请
    Method for half-and full-duplex subscriber station operation in frequency division duplex systems 审中-公开
    用于分频双工系统中半双工和全双工用户站操作的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100008332A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-14

    申请号:US12217867

    申请日:2008-07-09

    IPC分类号: H04J3/00

    摘要: The present invention provides a novel framing structure that can be used to smoothly evolve a Time Division Duplex (TDD) wireless communications technology to a Frequency Division Duplex wireless communications technology. A method for establishing the start time of an uplink frame that is offset in relation to a downlink frame by an allocation start time is provided. In addition, methods of allocating downlink and uplink resources for half-duplex and full frequency division duplex operation with adequate provisions for transmit-receive and receive-transmit time gaps are also provided.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种新颖的帧结构,其可用于将时分双工(TDD)无线通信技术平滑地演进到频分双工无线通信技术。 提供了一种通过分配开始时间建立相对于下行链路帧偏移的上行链路帧的开始时间的方法。 此外,还提供了用于半双工和全分频双工操作的下行链路和上行链路资源与发送接收和接收 - 发送时间间隔的适当规定的方法。

    NETWORK CONTROL OF APPLICATIONS USING APPLICATION STATES
    2.
    发明申请
    NETWORK CONTROL OF APPLICATIONS USING APPLICATION STATES 有权
    使用应用程序的应用程序的网络控制

    公开(公告)号:US20130329632A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-12

    申请号:US13492434

    申请日:2012-06-08

    IPC分类号: H04W4/00

    摘要: Techniques for network control of application states of applications associated with a communication device are presented herein. An application agent, associated with an application used by the communication device, controls transitioning the application between application states based on network indicators received or network events detected from a communication network. The application states include active state or doze state. An application management component associated with the communication network at least partially controls transitioning the application between application states to facilitate controlling network traffic or reducing network congestion. The application agent or application management component can map application states to various factors, including radio states, congestion level, application performance indicators, network policies, or user policies, to facilitate determining which application state to apply to an application at a given time. The application agent can be in a centralized location, or at a same or different location as the application source.

    摘要翻译: 本文介绍了与通信设备相关联的应用的应用状态的网络控制技术。 与由通信设备使用的应用相关联的应用代理控制基于所接收的网络指示符或从通信网络检测的网络事件来在应用状态之间转换应用。 应用状态包括活动状态或打盹状态。 与通信网络相关联的应用管理组件至少部分地控制在应用状态之间转换应用以便于控制网络流量或减少网络拥塞。 应用代理或应用管理组件可以将应用状态映射到各种因素,包括无线电状态,拥塞级别,应用性能指标,网络策略或用户策略,以便于在给定时间确定应用于应用的应用状态。 应用程序代理可以在应用程序源的集中位置,或位于相同或不同的位置。

    Backpressure mechanism for switching fabric
    3.
    发明授权
    Backpressure mechanism for switching fabric 有权
    交换结构的背压机制

    公开(公告)号:US07426185B1

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-16

    申请号:US10358678

    申请日:2003-02-05

    IPC分类号: G01R31/08

    摘要: Roughly described, a packet switching fabric contains a separate queue scheduler for each combination of an input module and a fabric output port. The schedulers may also be specific to a single class of service. Each queue scheduler schedules its packets without regard to state of other input queues and without regard to packets destined for other output ports. In an aspect, the fabric manages per-flow bandwidth utilization of output port bandwidth capacity by monitoring the same and asserting backpressure toward the queue scheduler for any thread that is exceeding its bandwidth allocation. In another aspect, a switching fabric uses leaky buckets to apply backpressure in response to overutilization of downstream port capacity by particular subflows. In another aspect, a switching fabric includes a cascaded backpressure scheme.

    摘要翻译: 粗略地描述,分组交换结构包含用于输入模块和结构输出端口的每个组合的单独的队列调度器。 调度器也可能是单一类服务的特定的。 每个队列调度器调度其分组,而不考虑其他输入队列的状态,而不考虑目的地为其他输出端口的分组。 在一方面,该架构通过监视相同的方式来管理输出端口带宽容量的每流量带宽利用率,并针对超过其带宽分配的任何线程向队列调度器确定背压。 在另一方面,交换结构使用泄漏桶来响应特定子流的下游端口容量的过度利用来应用背压。 另一方面,交换结构包括级联背压方案。

    BACKPRESSURE MECHANISM FOR SWITCHING FABRIC
    4.
    发明申请
    BACKPRESSURE MECHANISM FOR SWITCHING FABRIC 有权
    用于开关织物的背压机构

    公开(公告)号:US20080212472A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-04

    申请号:US12120533

    申请日:2008-05-14

    IPC分类号: H04L12/28

    摘要: Roughly described, a packet switching fabric contains a separate queue scheduler for each combination of an input module and a fabric output port. The schedulers may also be specific to a single class of service. Each queue scheduler schedules its packets without regard to state of other input queues and without regard to packets destined for other output ports. In an aspect, the fabric manages per-flow bandwidth utilization of output port bandwidth capacity by monitoring the same and asserting backpressure toward the queue scheduler for any thread that is exceeding its bandwidth allocation. In another aspect, a switching fabric uses leaky buckets to apply backpressure in response to overutilization of downstream port capacity by particular subflows. In another aspect, a switching fabric includes a cascaded backpressure scheme.

    摘要翻译: 粗略地描述,分组交换结构包含用于输入模块和结构输出端口的每个组合的单独的队列调度器。 调度器也可能是单一类服务的特定的。 每个队列调度器调度其分组,而不考虑其他输入队列的状态,而不考虑目的地为其他输出端口的分组。 在一方面,该架构通过监视相同的方式来管理输出端口带宽容量的每流带宽利用率,并针对任何超过其带宽分配的线程向队列调度器确定背压。 在另一方面,交换结构使用泄漏桶来响应特定子流的下游端口容量的过度利用来应用背压。 另一方面,交换结构包括级联背压方案。

    QUALITY OF SERVICE AWARE ROUTING OVER MOBILE AD HOC NETWORKS (MANETS)
    5.
    发明申请
    QUALITY OF SERVICE AWARE ROUTING OVER MOBILE AD HOC NETWORKS (MANETS) 审中-公开
    服务质量通过移动广告网络(MANETS)

    公开(公告)号:US20080159144A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-03

    申请号:US11617876

    申请日:2006-12-29

    IPC分类号: G08C15/00

    摘要: The present invention provides a method and apparatus for routing a data flow from a source node to a destination node in a mobile ad-hoc network (MANET). The present invention performs this function by first determining desired service requirements for an individual data flow to be forwarded to a destination node. Next, the present invention broadcasts an advertisement for each of the links in the MANET by the corresponding origination nodes, the advertisement including a value indicating the current performance level of the link. After broadcasting the advertisements, routing tables are composed at each of the nodes based upon the advertisements. Each routing table is constructed taking into account the advertised links and their corresponding values. After composing the routing tables, packets are forwarded toward their respective destinations by utilizing the routing tables in such a manner that the desired service requirements are satisfied.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种用于将数据流从源节点路由到移动自组织网络(MANET)中的目的地节点的方法和装置。 本发明通过首先确定要转发到目的地节点的单个数据流的期望业务需求来执行该功能。 接下来,本发明通过相应的发起节点广播MANET中的每个链路的广告,该广告包括指示链接的当前性能水平的值。 在广播广告之后,基于广告在每个节点上组成路由表。 每个路由表的构建考虑到所通告的链接及其对应的值。 在组合路由表之后,通过利用路由表将分组转发到它们各自的目的地,使得满足期望的业务需求。

    LINK SIGNAL-TO-NOISE AWARE ROUTING OVER MOBILE AD HOC NETWORKS (MANETS)
    7.
    发明申请
    LINK SIGNAL-TO-NOISE AWARE ROUTING OVER MOBILE AD HOC NETWORKS (MANETS) 审中-公开
    链接信号通知移动通信网络(MANETS)

    公开(公告)号:US20080159143A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-03

    申请号:US11617858

    申请日:2006-12-29

    IPC分类号: G08C15/00

    CPC分类号: H04W40/30 H04W40/12

    摘要: The present invention provides a method and apparatus for routing a data flow from a source node to a destination node in a mobile ad-hoc network (MANET). The present invention performs this function by first determining a quantitative value for each link at an individual node in the MANET, where the value represents the current quality level of each of the links. Next, the present invention broadcasts an advertisement for each of the links in the MANET by each of the nodes, the advertisement including the value determined above. After broadcasting the advertisement, routing tables are composed at each of the nodes based upon the advertisements. Each routing table includes the value determined above. After composing the routing tables, a route based upon the routing table (and the link values contained therein) is selecting by the source node to direct the data flow to the destination node.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种用于将数据流从源节点路由到移动自组织网络(MANET)中的目的地节点的方法和装置。 本发明通过首先确定MANET中各个节点上的每个链路的定量值来执行该功能,其中该值表示每个链路的当前质量等级。 接下来,本发明通过每个节点广播MANET中的每个链路的广告,广告包括上面确定的值。 在广播广告之后,基于广告在每个节点上组成路由表。 每个路由表包括上面确定的值。 在组合路由表之后,基于路由表(及其中包含的链路值)的路由是由源节点选择以将数据流引导到目的地节点。

    Method and apparatus for identifying network connectivity changes in dynamic networks
    8.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for identifying network connectivity changes in dynamic networks 失效
    用于识别动态网络中网络连接变化的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08509098B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-13

    申请号:US11414126

    申请日:2006-04-28

    IPC分类号: G01R31/08 H04W4/00

    CPC分类号: H04W40/24 H04L45/02 H04W84/18

    摘要: The invention comprises a method and apparatus for determining a network connectivity in a network having a plurality of nodes. In particular, one embodiment of the method includes generating a candidate link for each of a plurality of node pairs, predicting a performance of each candidate link by evaluating an expected impact of at least one condition on each candidate link, and determining the network topology using the predicted performances of the candidate links. The performance of each candidate link may be predicted by identifying at least one condition, determining the expected impact of the at least one condition on the candidate link, and predicting the performance of the candidate link by adjusting an expected performance of the candidate link using the expected impact of the at least one condition on the candidate link.

    摘要翻译: 本发明包括一种用于确定具有多个节点的网络中的网络连接性的方法和装置。 特别地,该方法的一个实施例包括为多个节点对中的每一个生成候选链路,通过评估至少一个条件对每个候选链路的预期影响来预测每个候选链路的性能,以及使用 候选人链接的预测表现。 每个候选链路的性能可以通过识别至少一个条件,确定至少一个条件对候选链路的预期影响以及通过使用该候选链路调整候选链路的预期性能来预测候选链路的性能来预测 至少一个条件对候选链接的预期影响。

    Backpressure mechanism for switching fabric
    9.
    发明授权
    Backpressure mechanism for switching fabric 有权
    交换结构的背压机制

    公开(公告)号:US07983287B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-19

    申请号:US12120533

    申请日:2008-05-14

    IPC分类号: H04L12/56

    摘要: Roughly described, a packet switching fabric contains a separate queue scheduler for each combination of an input module and a fabric output port. The schedulers may also be specific to a single class of service. Each queue scheduler schedules its packets without regard to state of other input queues and without regard to packets destined for other output ports. In an aspect, the fabric manages per-flow bandwidth utilization of output port bandwidth capacity by monitoring the same and asserting backpressure toward the queue scheduler for any thread that is exceeding its bandwidth allocation. In another aspect, a switching fabric uses leaky buckets to apply backpressure in response to overutilization of downstream port capacity by particular subflows. In another aspect, a switching fabric includes a cascaded backpressure scheme.

    摘要翻译: 粗略地描述,分组交换结构包含用于输入模块和结构输出端口的每个组合的单独的队列调度器。 调度器也可能是单一类服务的特定的。 每个队列调度器调度其分组,而不考虑其他输入队列的状态,而不考虑目的地为其他输出端口的分组。 在一方面,该架构通过监视相同的方式来管理输出端口带宽容量的每流量带宽利用率,并针对超过其带宽分配的任何线程向队列调度器确定背压。 在另一方面,交换结构使用泄漏桶来响应特定子流的下游端口容量的过度利用来应用背压。 另一方面,交换结构包括级联背压方案。

    EFFICIENT PERFORMANCE MONITORING USING IPv6 CAPABILITIES
    10.
    发明申请
    EFFICIENT PERFORMANCE MONITORING USING IPv6 CAPABILITIES 审中-公开
    使用IPv6能力进行有效的性能监控

    公开(公告)号:US20080159287A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-03

    申请号:US11617837

    申请日:2006-12-29

    IPC分类号: H04L12/56

    摘要: The present invention provides a method for obtaining and reporting performance information on node-to-node data transfers, i.e., network hops, based on integrated capabilities in Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6), specifically extension headers. The performance of a (real-time) data flow is monitored between a source-destination pair by inserting specific information in an extension header of select data packets in the data flow. By initiating an extension header at a source client, and updating the extension header at any intermediate nodes along the source-destination path, a destination node can produce a detailed set of statistics relating to the current performance level of select nodes in a network based upon the reported data in the extension header. Additionally, data flow performance can be monitored on any desired network path or segment independent of particular flows on those paths.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种用于基于因特网协议版本6(IPv6)中的集成能力,特别是扩展报头来获得和报告节点到节点数据传输(即,网络跳跃)的性能信息的方法。 通过在数据流中的选择数据分组的扩展头部插入特定信息,在源 - 目的地对之间监视(实时)数据流的性能。 通过在源客户端发起扩展报头,并且沿着源 - 目的地路径更新任何中间节点处的扩展报头,目的地节点可以产生与网络中的选择节点的当前性能级别相关的详细的一组统计信息 报告的数据在扩展头中。 此外,可以在任何所需的网络路径或段上独立于这些路径上的特定流量来监视数据流性能。