公开(公告)号：US4398059A

公开(公告)日：1983-08-09

申请号：US240693

申请日：1981-03-05

申请人： Kun-Shan Lin ,  Kathleen M. Goudie ,  Gene A. Frantz

发明人： Kun-Shan Lin ,  Kathleen M. Goudie ,  Gene A. Frantz

IPC分类号： G10L13/06 ,  G10L13/08 ,  G10L1/00

CPC分类号： G10L13/08

摘要： An electronic, speech producing system receives allophonic codes and produces speech-like sounds corresponding to these codes, through a loud speaker. A micro-controller controls the retrieval, from a read-only memory, of digital signals representative of individual allophone parameters. The addresses at which such allophone parameters are located are directly related to the allophonic code. A dedicated microcontroller concatenates the digital signals representative of the allophone parameters, including code indicating stress and intonation patterns for the allophones. The allophones are divided into a plurality of frames with one digital position indicating whether the frame is the last frame in the allophone, in which event an extra frame is introduced to provide smoothing between allophones when no stop is present and when the present allophone is voiced and the subsequent allophone is voiced, or when the present allophone is unvoiced and the subsequent allophone is unvoiced. An LPC speech synthesizer receives the digital signals and provides analog signals corresponding thereto to the loud speaker to produce speech-like sounds with stress and intonation.

摘要翻译： 一个电子语音产生系统通过一个扬声器接收等高音码并产生与这些码相对应的类似语音的声音。 微控制器控制从只读存储器检索表示各个异音参数的数字信号。 这种异音素参数所在的地址与等离子体代码直接相关。 专用微控制器连接表示异音素参数的数字信号，包括表示压力的代码和声调模式。 变音器被分成多个帧，其中一个数字位置指示帧是否是异音素中的最后一帧，在这种情况下引入额外的帧以在不存在停止时和当现在的异音素被发音时提供平滑 并且随后的异音素被发声，或者当当前的异音素被清音并且随后的异音素被清音时。 LPC语音合成器接收数字信号并提供与其对应的模拟信号给扬声器以产生具有应力和语调的语音般的声音。

公开(公告)号：US4685135A

公开(公告)日：1987-08-04

申请号：US240694

申请日：1981-03-05

申请人： Kun-Shan Lin ,  Kathleen M. Goudie ,  Gene A. Frantz

发明人： Kun-Shan Lin ,  Kathleen M. Goudie ,  Gene A. Frantz

IPC分类号： G10L13/08 ,  G10L5/00

CPC分类号： G10L13/08

摘要： A text-to-speech synthesis system receives digital code representative of characters from a local or remote source, and converts those character codes into speech. A set of allophone rules is contained in a memory and each incoming character set is matched with the proper character set to describe the sound of that particular character set. A microcontroller is dedicated to the comparison procedure which provides allophonic code when a match is made. The allophonic code is provided to a speech producing system which has a system microcontroller for controlling the retrieval, from a read-only memory, of digital signals representative of the individual allophone parameters. The addresses at which such allophone parameters are located are directly related to the allophonic code. A dedicated microcontroller concatenates the digital signals representative of the allophone parameters, including code indicating stress and intonation patterns for the allophones. An LPC speech synthesizer receives the digital signals and provides analog signals corresponding thereto to a loud speaker to produce speech-like sounds with stress and intonation.

摘要翻译： 文本到语音合成系统从本地或远程源接收代表字符的数字代码，并将这些字符代码转换为语音。 存储器中包含一组非音素规则，每个输入字符集与正确的字符集匹配，以描述该特定字符集的声音。 一个微控制器专门用于比较程序，当进行匹配时，它提供了别的代码。 提供给语音产生系统的语音产生系统，其具有系统微控制器，用于控制从只读存储器检索表示各个异音参数的数字信号的检索。 这种异音素参数所在的地址与等离子体代码直接相关。 专用微控制器连接表示异音素参数的数字信号，包括表示压力的代码和声调模式。 LPC语音合成器接收数字信号并提供与其对应的模拟信号给扬声器，以产生具有应力和语调的语音般的声音。

公开(公告)号：US4799261A

公开(公告)日：1989-01-17

申请号：US94028

申请日：1987-09-08

申请人： Kun-Shan Lin ,  Kathleen M. Goudie

发明人： Kun-Shan Lin ,  Kathleen M. Goudie

IPC分类号： G10L15/00 ,  G10L19/00 ,  G10L19/04 ,  G10L5/00

CPC分类号： G10L19/0018

摘要： Speech is analyzed for phonological linguistic units (phonemes or allophones), along with their duration pattern and pitch pattern contour as a group or string of a syllable. The patterns are encoded as the best-match pattern in a set of prestored standard patterns. This data is transmitted to a synthesizer to help in the intonation reconstruction of speech.

摘要翻译： 语音分析语音语言单位（音素或异音），以及它们的持续时间模式和音调模式轮廓作为音节的一组或多个字符串。 这些图案被编码为一组预先存储的标准图案中的最佳匹配图案。 这个数据被传送到一个合成器来帮助语调重建语音。

公开(公告)号：US4624012A

公开(公告)日：1986-11-18

申请号：US375434

申请日：1982-05-06

申请人： Kun-Shan Lin ,  Alva E. Henderson ,  Gene A. Frantz

发明人： Kun-Shan Lin ,  Alva E. Henderson ,  Gene A. Frantz

IPC分类号： G10L21/00 ,  G10L5/00

CPC分类号： G10L21/00

摘要： Method and apparatus for converting voice characteristics of synthesized speech from a single applied source of synthesized speech in a manner obtaining modified voice characteristics pertaining to the apparent age and/or sex of the speaker. The apparatus is capable of altering the voice characteristics of synthesized speech to obtain modified voice sounds simulating child-like, teenage, adult, aged and sexual preference characteristics by control of vocal track parameters including pitch period, vocal tract model, and speech data rate. A source of synthesized speech having a predetermined pitch period, a predetermined vocal tract model, and a predetermined speech rate is separated into the respective speech parameters. The values of pitch, the speech data frame length, and the speech data rate are then varied in a preselected manner to modify the voice characteristics of the synthesized speech from the source thereof. Thereafter, the changed speech data parameters are re-combined into a modified synthesized speech data format having different voice characteristics with respect to the synthesized speech from the source, and an audio signal representative of human speech is generated from the modified synthesized speech data format from which audible synthesized speech may be generated.

摘要翻译： 从合成语音的单个应用源转换合成语音的语音特征的方法和装置，获得与演讲者的表观年龄和/或性别相关的修改的语音特征。 该装置能够通过控制包括音高周期，声道模型和语音数据速率在内的声道参数来改变合成语音的语音特征，从而获得模拟儿童，青少年，成人，年龄和性偏好特征的修改语音。 具有预定音调周期，预定声道模型和预定语音速率的合成语音源被分成各个语音参数。 然后，以预选的方式改变音调值，语音数据帧长度和语音数据速率，以从其源修改合成语音的语音特征。 此后，改变的语音数据参数被重新组合成相对于来自源的合成语音具有不同语音特征的修改的合成语音数据格式，并且从修改的合成语音数据格式生成代表人类语音的音频信号， 可以产生可听到的合成语音。

公开(公告)号：US4507750A

公开(公告)日：1985-03-26

申请号：US377734

申请日：1982-05-13

申请人： Gene A. Frantz ,  Kun-Shan Lin

发明人： Gene A. Frantz ,  Kun-Shan Lin

IPC分类号： G06F17/28 ,  G06F15/38

CPC分类号： G06F17/28

摘要： An electronic apparatus for translation from a host language to a non-host language in which the individual word is evaluated as to its contextual meaning. The sequence of words, typically a sentence, within the host language, which is communicated to the electronic apparatus is translated, through a recognition device into a series of recognized words. These recognized words are further refined through analysis of their contextual meaning within the sequence (sentence) so as to differentiate between words of similar pronunciation and between homonyms. The present invention permits the direct entry, from voice, to a translator to a foreign language or alternatively to control language for use with an electronic or electromechanical apparatus.

摘要翻译： 一种用于从主机语言到非主机语言的翻译的电子设备，其中对单词进行评估，其语境意义。 通过识别装置将通信给电子设备的主机语言内的单词序列（通常为句子）翻译成一系列识别的单词。 通过对序列（句子）中的语境意义进行分析，进一步改进这些识别的词，以便区分相似的发音和同音异义词。 本发明允许从语音直接输入到翻译器到外语，或者替代地控制与电子机电设备一起使用的语言。

公开(公告)号：US4731847A

公开(公告)日：1988-03-15

申请号：US372257

申请日：1982-04-26

申请人： Gilbert A. Lybrook ,  Kun-Shan Lin ,  Gene A. Frantz

发明人： Gilbert A. Lybrook ,  Kun-Shan Lin ,  Gene A. Frantz

IPC分类号： G10H5/00 ,  G10L13/02 ,  G10L5/00

CPC分类号： G10L13/02 ,  G10H5/005 ,  G10H2250/455 ,  G10H2250/601

摘要： An electronic apparatus in which the operator inputs both the textual material and a sequence of pitches which upon synthesization simulates singing qualities. The operator inputs a textual material, typically through a keyboard arrangement, and also a sequence of pitches as the tune of the desired song. The text is broken into syllable components which are matched to each note of the tune. The syllables are used to generate control parameters for the synthesizer from their allophonic components. The invention allows the entry of text and a pitch sequence so as to simulate electronically the singing of a tune.

摘要翻译： 一种电子设备，其中操作员输入文本材料和一系列音高，在合成时模拟唱歌的质量。 操作者通常通过键盘装置输入文本材料，并且还输入一系列音调作为所需乐曲的曲调。 文本被分解成与音乐的每个音符相匹配的音节分量。 音节用于从它们的变异分量产生合成器的控制参数。 本发明允许输入文本和音调序列，以便以电子方式模拟歌曲的唱歌。

公开(公告)号：US4802223A

公开(公告)日：1989-01-31

申请号：US548262

申请日：1983-11-03

申请人： Kun-Shan Lin ,  Jay B. Reimer

发明人： Kun-Shan Lin ,  Jay B. Reimer

IPC分类号： G10L19/00 ,  G10L19/04 ,  G10L5/00

CPC分类号： G10L19/0018

摘要： The present invention is a speech encoding technique useful in low data rate speech. Spoken input is analyzed to determine its basic phonological linguistic units and syllables. The pitch track for each syllable is compared with each of a predetermined set of pitch patterns. A pitch pattern forming the best match to the actual pitch track is selected for each syllable. Phonological linguistic unit indicia and pitch pattern indicia are transmitted to a speech synthesis apparatus. This synthesis apparatus matches the pitch pattern indicia to syllable groupings of the phonological linguistic unit indicia. During speech synthesis, sounds are produced corresponding to the phonological linguistic unit indicia with their primary pitch controlled by the pitch pattern indicia of the corresponding syllable. This achieves some measure of approximation to the primary pitch of the original spoken input at a low data rate. In the preferred embodiment, each pitch pattern includes an initial pitch slope, which may be zero indicating no change in pitch, a final pitch slope and a turning point between these two slopes.

摘要翻译： 本发明是一种在低数据速率语音中有用的语音编码技术。 分析口语输入，以确定其基本语音语言单位和音节。 将每个音节的音高轨道与预定的一组音调图案中的每一个进行比较。 为每个音节选择与实际音高音轨形成最佳匹配的音调图案。 语音语言单元标记和音调模式标记被传送到语音合成装置。 该合成装置将音调模式标记与语音语言单位标记的音节分组相匹配。 在语音合成期间，声音产生对应于语音语言单位标记，其主音调由相应音节的音调模式标记控制。 这实现了在低数据速率下对原始语音输入的主音高的一些近似度量。 在优选实施例中，每个俯仰图案包括初始俯仰斜率，其可以为零，表示在俯仰之间没有变化，最终俯仰斜率和转折点之间。

公开(公告)号：US08191143B1

公开(公告)日：2012-05-29

申请号：US11985124

申请日：2007-11-13

申请人： Kun-Shan Lin ,  Pei-Chun Yao ,  Chia-Chi Chang

发明人： Kun-Shan Lin ,  Pei-Chun Yao ,  Chia-Chi Chang

IPC分类号： H04L29/06

CPC分类号： H04L63/1483 ,  H04L63/1416

摘要： Anti-pharming techniques in wireless computer networks at pre-IP state are disclosed. A user computer connecting to a wireless computer network may include an anti-pharming module configured to monitor data communications to and from a wireless access point of the wireless computer network. The anti-pharming module may be configured to determine if data communication going in a direction from the wireless access point to the user computer originated from a wireless station rather than a server configured to dynamically provide network addresses to computers connecting to the wireless computer network. The wireless station may be deemed a malicious computer perpetrating a pharming attack when it originated the data communication and is responding to a request to obtain network address previously sent by the user computer.

摘要翻译： 公开了在IP状态下的无线计算机网络中的反制药技术。 连接到无线计算机网络的用户计算机可以包括被配置为监视与无线计算机网络的无线接入点的数据通信的反制动模块。 反制药模块可以被配置为确定从无线接入点到用户计算机的方向上的数据通信是否来自无线站，而不是被配置为动态地向连接到无线计算机网络的计算机提供网络地址的服务器。 无线站可能被认为是恶意的计算机在发起数据通信时进行发送攻击，并且响应于获得用户计算机先前发送的网络地址的请求。

公开(公告)号：US4424415A

公开(公告)日：1984-01-03

申请号：US289603

申请日：1981-08-03

申请人： Kun-Shan Lin

发明人： Kun-Shan Lin

IPC分类号： G10L19/00 ,  G10L1/00

CPC分类号： G10L19/0018 ,  G10L19/00

摘要： A formant tracker for receiving an analog speech signal and generating indicia representative of the formant. A pitch tracker determines the fundamental frequency of the analog speech input. The fundamental frequency is used to control a sinusoidal oscillator in the generation of a sinusoidal signal which when combined with the analog speech input generates a convolution over the chosen formant frequency. The process is repeated for each integer multiple of the fundamental frequency, thereby changing the sinusoidal oscillator. The optimal integer multiple is chosen which generates the formant identification. The optimal integer is also used to generate an appropriate bandwidth. Three formant frequency ranges are used to define human speech. The optimal integers for the other two formant identifications and the appropriate bandwidths are similarly determined. The three optimal integer values are combined with the fundamental frequency to get the three formant values and their associated bandwidths. These formant values and their bandwidths together with the fundamental frequency are communicated as output so as to identify in formant form the analog signal.

摘要翻译： 一个共振峰跟踪器，用于接收模拟语音信号并产生代表共振峰的标记。 音高跟踪器确定模拟语音输入的基频。 在产生正弦信号时，基频用于控制正弦振荡器，当正弦信号与模拟语音输入组合时，在所选择的共振峰频率上产生卷积。 对于基频的每个整数倍重复该过程，从而改变正弦振荡器。 选择产生共振峰识别的最优整数倍。 最佳整数也用于产生适当的带宽。 三个共振峰频率范围用于定义人类言语。 其他两个共振峰识别和适当带宽的最优整数也是相似的。 将三个最佳整数值与基频组合，得到三个共振峰值及其相关带宽。 将这些共振峰值及其带宽与基频一起作为输出进行通信，以便以共振峰形式识别模拟信号。

公开(公告)号：US07377197B1

公开(公告)日：2008-05-27

申请号：US11592233

申请日：2006-11-03

申请人： Kun-Shan Lin

发明人： Kun-Shan Lin

IPC分类号： B29C73/08 ,  B29C73/00

CPC分类号： B29C73/08 ,  B29L2030/00 ,  Y10T152/10909

摘要： A high-speed tire repair tool includes a locating unit having an outer tube and a locating bar; a buffer element having a head and an inner tube connected to the head and received in the outer tube with the locating bar fixed to the inner tube at a predetermined position; a hollow pipe mounted in the outer tube, the inner tube, and the head; and a hole plugging assembly mounted to the head and connected to the hollow pipe, and having an abrasive element and a plugging strip. When the hollow pipe is driven to rotate and the outer tube is moved forward by a driving unit, the hole plugging assembly connected to a front end of the hollow pipe is quickly driven into a hole on a high-speed tire for the abrasive element to trim the hole and the plugging strip to air-tightly plug the hole.

摘要翻译： 高速轮胎维修工具包括具有外管和定位杆的定位单元; 缓冲元件，具有头部和内管，其连接到头部并且被接收在外管中，定位杆在预定位置固定到内管; 安装在外管，内管和头部中的中空管; 以及安装到头部并连接到中空管的孔堵塞组件，并且具有研磨元件和堵塞带。 当中空管被驱动旋转并且外管由驱动单元向前移动时，连接到中空管的前端的孔堵塞组件被快速地驱动到用于磨料的高速轮胎上的孔中 修整孔和堵塞带，将气孔密封。