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1.发明授权Process and device for monitoring the bobbin thread on stitch-forming machines 失效用于在针迹成型机上监测底线的工艺和装置
公开(公告)号：US5350127A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-27
申请号：US58470
申请日：1993-05-06
申请人： Kurt Arnold , Wolfgang Hauck , Reiner Klein , Bernhard Mertel , Karl-Heinz Walther , Horst Zinssmeister
发明人： Kurt Arnold , Wolfgang Hauck , Reiner Klein , Bernhard Mertel , Karl-Heinz Walther , Horst Zinssmeister
摘要： A process and device for monitoring the bobbin thread on stitch-forming machines, on the bobbin of which a residual amount of thread is wound in a winding direction opposite the direction of winding of the principal amount of thread, is to ensure that a first control function will be generated at the beginning of consumption of the residual amount of thread, and a second control function is generated nearly without delay in the case of thread end or thread break. To achieve this, two signal patterns are received with a phase shift from a bobbin acting as a signal generator, and the first signal function is generated in the case of a deviation of the actual phase shift from the desired phase shift. If only one signal pattern is received, this first control function is also generated if its signal sequence deviates from a reference signal sequence. The second control function is generated if a stoppage of the bobbin lasts longer than a predeterminable number of stitches. Devices for carrying out this process, as well as a device for winding thread on the bobbin in different directions of rotation for the principal amount of thread and the residual amount of thread are provided.
摘要翻译： 用于监测线圈架上的底线的处理和装置，在线圈上沿与主线程缠绕方向相反的缠绕方向缠绕剩余线的方法是确保第一控制 在螺纹剩余量的消耗开始时将产生功能，并且在螺纹结束或螺纹断裂的情况下几乎无延迟地产生第二控制功能。 为了实现这一点，从作为信号发生器的绕线器的相移接收两个信号模式，并且在实际相移与期望的相移的偏移的情况下产生第一信号功能。 如果仅接收到一个信号模式，则如果其信号序列偏离参考信号序列，则也产生该第一控制功能。 如果梭芯的停止时间长于可预定的针数，则产生第二控制功能。 提供了用于执行该过程的装置，以及用于在线程的主要量和线的剩余量在不同的旋转方向上将线圈缠绕在线轴上的装置。
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2.发明授权Process and device for monitoring the bobbin thread on stitch-forming machines 失效用于在针迹成型机上监测底线的工艺和装置
公开(公告)号：US5267518A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-07
申请号：US886957
申请日：1992-05-21
申请人： Kurt Arnold , Wolfgang Hauck , Reiner Klein , Bernhard Mertel , Karl-Heinz Walther , Horst Zinssmeister
发明人： Kurt Arnold , Wolfgang Hauck , Reiner Klein , Bernhard Mertel , Karl-Heinz Walther , Horst Zinssmeister
摘要： A process and device for monitoring the bobbin thread on stitch-forming machines, on the bobbin of which a residual amount of thread is wound in a winding direction opposite the direction of winding of the principal amount of thread, is to ensure that a first control function will be generated at the beginning of consumption of the residual amount of thread, and a second control function is generated nearly without delay in the case of thread end or thread break. To achieve this, two signal patterns are received with a phase shift from a bobbin acting as a signal generator, and the first signal function is generated in the case of a deviation of the actual phase shift from the desired phase shift. If only one signal pattern is received, this first control function is also generated if its signal sequence deviates from a reference signal sequence. The second control function is generated if a stoppage of the bobbin lasts longer than a predeterminable number of stitches. Devices for carrying out this process, as well as a device for winding thread on the bobbin in different directions of rotation for the principal amount of thread and the residual amount of thread are provided.
摘要翻译： 用于监测线圈架上的底线的处理和装置，在线圈上沿与主线程缠绕方向相反的缠绕方向缠绕剩余线的方法是确保第一控制 在螺纹剩余量的消耗开始时将产生功能，并且在螺纹结束或螺纹断裂的情况下几乎无延迟地产生第二控制功能。 为了实现这一点，从作为信号发生器的绕线器的相移接收两个信号模式，并且在实际相移与期望的相移的偏移的情况下产生第一信号功能。 如果仅接收到一个信号模式，则如果其信号序列偏离参考信号序列，则也产生该第一控制功能。 如果梭芯的停止时间长于可预定的针数，则产生第二控制功能。 提供了用于执行该过程的装置，以及用于在线程的主要量和线的剩余量在不同的旋转方向上将线圈缠绕在线轴上的装置。
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3.发明授权Process and device for recognizing missed stitches during the operation of a sewing machine 失效在缝纫机操作过程中识别缺陷缝线的过程和装置
公开(公告)号：US5107779A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-28
申请号：US765025
申请日：1991-09-24
申请人： Kurt Arnold , Wolfgang Hauck , Reiner Klein
发明人： Kurt Arnold , Wolfgang Hauck , Reiner Klein
摘要： To recognize missed stitches during the operation of a sewing machine, a function, which represents the tensile force of a thread fed into a stitch-forming device depending on the angle of rotation of the main shaft, is scanned in its entirety during each revolution period of the main shaft for selected characteristics without regard to the location of this characteristic within the revolution period. The characteristics found are measured in order to obtain for each characteristic an analytical value that is compared with the corresponding analytical value from at least the last preceding revolution period to form the difference of the two analytical values. If this difference exceeds a predeterminable value, a decision corresponding to a missed stitch is made.
摘要翻译： 为了在缝纫机的操作期间识别错过的针迹，表示根据主轴的旋转角度进给到线圈形成装置中的线的张力的功能在每个旋转周期期间被整体扫描 的主轴用于所选择的特性，而不考虑该特性在旋转周期内的位置。 测量发现的特性，以便为每个特征获得与至少最后一个旋转周期的相应分析值进行比较的分析值，以形成两个分析值的差异。 如果该差异超过可预定值，则作出与错线迹相对应的判定。
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公开(公告)号：US4624441A
公开(公告)日：1986-11-25
申请号：US417069
申请日：1982-09-13
申请人： Morton A. Kreitchman , Kurt Arnold
发明人： Morton A. Kreitchman , Kurt Arnold
CPC分类号： F16K31/406
摘要： A pilot-operated valve suitable for pontoon inflation arrangements contains a main valve poppet urged against a valve seat connecting the inlet and outlet ports of the valve. A portion of the inlet pressure urges a piston carrying the valve poppet away from the valve seat, but this is resisted by a portion of the inlet pressure acting in a pressure volume on the opposite side of the piston. By way of an electrical signal, a manual operation or pneumatic pressure, a pilot valve is opened so as to relieve the pressure on the main valve poppet tending to close it. This allows the valve to open and fluid to pass through the valve assembly. Once the pilot valve has opened pressure from the inlet is applied within the pilot valve to hold it in the open position until the inlet pressure has been substantially reduced. Operation of the pilot valve also allows inlet pressure to be applied to a crossover connection of the valve. Thus a series of valves with their crossover connections connected together will all be operated, if one of them is operated so as to generate pressure in the crossover line.
摘要翻译： 适用于浮筒膨胀装置的先导式操作阀包含主阀提升阀，该主阀提升阀抵靠连接阀门入口和出口的阀座。 入口压力的一部分促使携带阀提升阀的活塞远离阀座，但是这受到入口压力作用在活塞相对侧上的压力容积中的一部分的抵抗。 通过电信号，手动操作或气动压力，打开导向阀，以便减轻主阀提升阀上的压力以使其闭合。 这允许阀打开并且流体通过阀组件。 一旦先导阀已经打开来自入口的压力被施加在先导阀内以将其保持在打开位置，直到入口压力已经大大降低。 先导阀的操作还允许将入口压力施加到阀的交叉连接。 因此，一系列连接在一起的交叉连接的阀都将被操作，如果其中一个阀被操作以在交叉线中产生压力。
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公开(公告)号：US5771828A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-30
申请号：US847835
申请日：1997-04-17
申请人： Kurt Arnold
发明人： Kurt Arnold
CPC分类号： D05B65/00
摘要： A sewing or embroidering machine is provided with a thread-cutting device and a signal transmitter representing the angular position of the arm shaft. The drive of the catch thread device is acted upon as a function of the signals generated by the signal transmitter according to a movement program stored in a memory. The path data of this movement program are in a defined relation to the rotary movement or the current angular position of the hook. The drive of the catch thread device is part of a regulating device operating as a cascade control or of a control device operating as a path plan control. Due to the exact agreement in time between the movement process of the catch thread device and the course of the rotary movement of the hook, the thread-cutting process can now also be carried out during the phase of deceleration of the sewing machine, so that an inexpensive, uncontrolled motor can now be used to drive the sewing machine.
摘要翻译： 缝纫机或绣花机设有螺纹切割装置和代表臂轴角度位置的信号传感器。 抓线装置的驱动作为根据存储在存储器中的移动程序由信号发送器产生的信号的函数。 该移动程序的路径数据与钩的旋转运动或当前的角位置定义关系。 抓线装置的驱动是作为级联控制或作为路径规划控制操作的控制装置的调节装置的一部分。 由于抓线装置的移动处理和钩的旋转运动的过程之间的确切的一致性，现在也可以在缝纫机的减速阶段期间进行切线处理，使得 现在可以使用廉价的不受控制的电动机来驱动缝纫机。
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公开(公告)号：US5018465A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-28
申请号：US469566
申请日：1990-04-09
申请人： Walter Hager , Edgar Butzen , Gunther Denuell , Kurt Arnold
发明人： Walter Hager , Edgar Butzen , Gunther Denuell , Kurt Arnold
CPC分类号： D05B59/02
摘要： The control circuit of a catch thread device has a counter for the main shaft of the swing machine. The counter counts the number of revolutions of the main shaft 26 during the reception of one of at least two signal intensities and is reset to its initial value when this signal intensity changes to the other signal intensity. When a predetermined maximum number of revolutions is reached, the counter emits a signal indicating a thread fault.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP88 / 00800 Sec。 371日期1990年04月9日 102（e）日期1990年4月9日PCT提交1988年9月3日PCT公布。 公开号WO89 / 03908 日期：1989年5月5日。止动螺纹装置的控制回路具有摆动机主轴的计数器。 该计数器在接收至少两个信号强度之一期间对主轴26的转数进行计数，并且当该信号强度变为另一个信号强度时将其重置为其初始值。 当达到预定的最大转数时，计数器发出指示线程故障的信号。
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公开(公告)号：US5199365A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-06
申请号：US634145
申请日：1991-01-09
申请人： Kurt Arnold
发明人： Kurt Arnold
CPC分类号： D05B51/00
摘要： A thread monitoring arrangement for monitoring sewing thread at different areas along the path of the thread inducing a switching process for signalling or stopping the sewing process upon the occurrence of thread disturbance. The thread monitoring arrangement includes first sensor units positioned in an area between a thread reserve and an associated tensioning device. Second sensor units are provided in the area between the tensioning device and the associated stitch formation site for sending signals in the case of thread disturbance. A monitoring switching arrangement is provided, evaluating signals from the sensor units differently to induce different switching processes, either alerting the operator or stopping the sewing process, after a predetermined time or immediately.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP89 / 00472 Sec。 371日期1991年1月9日 102（e）1991年1月9日PCT PCT 1989年4月28日PCT公布。 出版物WO89 / 12124 日期：1989年12月14日。一种线程监测装置，用于监测沿着线程路径的不同区域的缝纫线程，引起切换过程，用于在发生线程干扰时发出信号或停止缝纫过程。 螺纹监测装置包括位于螺纹储存器和相关联的张紧装置之间的区域中的第一传感器单元。 第二传感器单元设置在张紧装置和相关联的针迹形成位置之间的区域中，用于在线程干扰的情况下发送信号。 提供了一种监视切换装置，以不同方式评估来自传感器单元的信号，以在预定时间之后或立即引起不同的切换过程，警报操作者或停止缝纫过程。
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8.发明授权Device for stopping the drive of a sewing machine in the case of a thread disturbance 失效用于在螺纹干扰情况下停止缝纫机驱动的装置
公开(公告)号：US5159890A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-03
申请号：US738186
申请日：1991-07-30
申请人： Kurt Arnold , Peter Liell
发明人： Kurt Arnold , Peter Liell
IPC分类号： B65H63/032 , D05B51/00 , D05B69/36 , D05B73/12
CPC分类号： D05B51/00 , B65H63/0324 , B65H2701/31 , D05B73/12
摘要： A sewing machine is provided with a device for stopping the drive in the case of a thread disturbance. The device has a light source, a first light guide device for transmitting the light beams to the monitoring point, a second light guide device, via which a signal can be sent to a receiver in the absence of thread at the monitoring point, and a control unit for signal evaluation and to report a thread disturbance, even in the case of maximum deflection of the thread at right angles to the pull-off direction, only when a thread disturbance does really exist. To achieve this, the first light guide device is designed, on its side facing the thread, in a plane perpendicular to the thread pull-off direction, with a radiation outlet which extends preferably in the horizontal direction. The first light guide device causes light beams to be sent over the maximum range of movement of the thread at equal radiation intensity over an entire radiation cross section. A radiation inlet of the second light guide device, whose radiation inlet is intended to receive the light beams passing through the maximum range of movement of the thread at right angles to the pull-off direction after the thread has been removed. The control unit of the device causes a signal to be issued in the case of a change in the intensity of the radiation signal entering the receiver due to the absence of thread in the zone of the monitoring point.
摘要翻译： 缝纫机设有用于在线程干扰的情况下停止驱动的装置。 该装置具有光源，用于将光束传输到监测点的第一光导装置，第二光导装置，通过该第二导光装置，在监测点处不存在螺纹的情况下可以将信号发送到接收器，以及 用于信号评估的控制单元，并且即使在螺纹与牵引方向成直角的最大偏转的情况下，仅当确实存在螺纹干扰时，报告螺纹干扰。 为了实现这一点，第一导光装置在其面向线的一侧在垂直于线引出方向的平面中被设计，辐射出口优选地在水平方向上延伸。 第一光导装置使光束在整个辐射截面上以相等的辐射强度在线的最大移动范围内发送。 第二导光装置的辐射入口，其辐射入口旨在在丝线被去除之后接收穿过线的最大移动范围的光束与拉出方向成直角。 由于在监控点的区域中没有线程，在设备的辐射信号的强度发生变化的情况下，设备的控制单元将发出信号。
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公开(公告)号：US4004258A
公开(公告)日：1977-01-18
申请号：US525349
申请日：1974-11-20
申请人： Kurt Arnold
发明人： Kurt Arnold
CPC分类号： H01F7/1615 , F16K31/082 , H01F7/122 , Y10T137/8242
摘要： A position indicating pulse latching solenoid has a plunger of paramagnetic steel, movable between two stops of similar material, and fixed permanent magnets which impart a flux to the plunger causing it to adhere to the stop to which it is moved, movement being accomplished by a respective winding about each stop which when excited by an electrical pulse momentarily exerts an attractive force on the plunger. A reed switch senses the momentary flux generated by the excited winding at a leakage gap near one of the stops and also determines whether the flux imparted to the plunger by the permanent magnets has shifted with the plunger to or away from the gap to indicate plunger position.
摘要翻译： 指示脉冲闭锁螺线管的位置具有可在两个相似材料的止动块之间移动的顺磁性钢柱塞，以及固定的永久磁铁，其向柱塞赋予助焊剂，使其粘附到其移动的停止点，运动由 当电脉冲激发时，每个停止件分别缠绕在柱塞上瞬间施加吸引力。 簧片开关感测由激磁绕组在靠近一个挡块处的泄漏间隙产生的瞬时磁通，并且还确定由永久磁铁施加到柱塞的磁通量是否随着柱塞移动到或远离间隙以指示柱塞位置 。
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10.发明授权Device for loading goods into and/or unloading goods from a loading space, particularly a container 有权用于将货物从装载空间，特别是容器装载和/或卸载货物的装置公开(公告)号：US08827623B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-09
申请号：US13821552
申请日：2011-09-09
申请人： Johannes Stelter , Klaus Edelmann , Rudolf Schäfer , Theo Düppre , Kurt Arnold
发明人： Johannes Stelter , Klaus Edelmann , Rudolf Schäfer , Theo Düppre , Kurt Arnold
摘要： The invention pertains to a device for loading goods into and/or unloading goods from a loading space 25, particularly a container, with a conveyor arm 1 that features a transfer station 5, 7, 9 for receiving the goods in the region of its proximal end and a transfer station 21, 23 for delivering the goods in the region of its distal end, wherein the conveyor arm 1 features a transport section 13, 15, 17, 19, 21 for transporting the goods from the transfer station 5, 7, 9 to the transfer station 20, wherein the transfer station 20 is realized in the form of a transfer and/or removal head 21, 23 that automatically deposits the goods at a predefined position in the loading space (25) and/or automatically picks up the goods from a predefined position in the loading space (25), and wherein the conveyor arm 1 is able to continuously transport the stream of successive goods to and/or from the predefined position.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于将货物从装载空间25，特别是容器装载到货物和/或卸载货物的装置，其中传送臂1具有传送站5,7,9，用于在其近端区域中接收货物 端部和用于在其远端区域中输送货物的传送站21,23，其中传送臂1具有用于从传送站5,7输送货物的传送部分13,15,17,19,21， 9传送到传送站20，其中传送站20以传送和/或移除头21,23的形式实现，该传送和/或移除头21,23自动地将货物存放在装载空间（25）中的预定位置和/或自动拾取 所述货物从所述装载空间（25）中的预定位置起，并且其中所述输送臂1能够将连续货物流连续地输送到所述预定位置和/或从所述预定位置。
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