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公开(公告)号：US5504581A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-02
申请号：US23384
申请日：1993-02-26
申请人： Shinichi Nagata , Kiyokazu Sakai , Osamu Tomita , Kyoji Imagawa
发明人： Shinichi Nagata , Kiyokazu Sakai , Osamu Tomita , Kyoji Imagawa
CPC分类号： G01N21/23
摘要： A phase plate is superposed on a sample, and this phase plate is so adjusted that the phase difference of the total retardation of the sample and the phase plate is integral times 2.pi. with respect to a measuring beam of a first wavelength, so that retardation can be correctly measured even if an order is increased. In this state, a measuring beam of a second wavelength which is approximate to the first wavelength is employed and two polarizing plates maintaining polarizing directions in parallel nicol relation are singularly rotated with respect to the sample which is arranged therebetween. The ratio Im/Io between maximum value Io and minimum value Im of currently transmitted light intensity is applied to a previously prepared relation between the order n of retardation and this ratio Im/Io to derive the order of retardation of the sample, to thereafter obtain correct retardation.
摘要翻译： 将相位板叠加在样品上，并调整该相位板，使得样品和相位板的总延迟的相位差相对于第一波长的测量光的积分时间为2π，使得延迟 即使订单增加，也可以正确测量。 在该状态下，采用近似于第一波长的第二波长的测量光束，并且维持平行尼科相关的偏振方向的两个偏振片相对于布置在其间的样品单独旋转。 将当前透射光强度的最大值Io和最小值Im之间的比率Im / Io应用于先前准备的延迟阶数n和该比率Im / Io之间的关系，以得出样品的延迟的顺序，之后获得 正确的延迟。
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公开(公告)号：US5627645A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-06
申请号：US533715
申请日：1995-09-26
申请人： Kyoji Imagawa , Shinichi Nagata , Kiyokazu Sakai
发明人： Kyoji Imagawa , Shinichi Nagata , Kiyokazu Sakai
CPC分类号： G01N21/23
摘要： A compensation polarizing plate which is superior in polarization characteristic to a polarizing filter layer of a composite layer sample is arranged on the polarization filter layer side of the composite layer sample whose polarizing filter layer has an insufficient degree of polarization, and polarization transmission axes of the polarizing filter layer and the compensation polarizing plate are kept in parallel with each other to compensate the polarization characteristics of the polarization filter layer. Measurement for obtaining the retardation value and the optical principal axis direction of the sample is carried out in the state of the compensated sample.
摘要翻译： 将复合层样品的偏振滤光层的极化特性优异的补偿偏振片配置在偏振光滤光层的偏振度不足的复合层样品的偏振光滤光层侧， 偏振滤光层和补偿偏振片保持彼此平行，以补偿偏振滤光层的偏振特性。 用于获得样品的延迟值和光学主轴方向的测量在补偿样品的状态下进行。
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公开(公告)号：US5046356A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-10
申请号：US413323
申请日：1989-09-27
摘要： An apparatus for determining water content of powder/granule sample including a rectangular waveguide system substantially set up in the upright or vertical disposition, consisting of a microwave transmitting converter, a microwave waveguide, and a microwave receiving converter; the apparatus comprising: a sample container for containing powder or granular sample and being accommodated inside of the microwave waveguide; the waveguide being provided with an inlet hole communicated to the inner space of the cavity resonator at one of side walls, and having a door for opening and closing the hole and a supporting element for the sample container within the waveguide; a buffer weighing system for supporting the hollow waveguide on a supporting table in the upright or vertical disposition and generates electric signals designating the supporting weight; and signal processing means for receiving signal output from the microwave receiving converter and the other signal from said buffer weighing system, storing and arithmetically processing these signals.
摘要翻译： 一种用于确定粉末/颗粒样品的含水量的装置，包括基本上以直立或垂直布置设置的矩形波导系统，包括微波发射转换器，微波波导和微波接收转换器; 该装置包括：用于容纳粉末或颗粒样品并容纳在微波波导内部的样品容器; 所述波导设置有入口孔，所述入口孔在一个侧壁处连通到所述空腔谐振器的内部空间，并且具有用于打开和关闭所述孔的门以及用于所述波导内的所述样本容器的支撑元件; 缓冲称重系统，用于以直立或垂直布置的方式在支撑台上支撑中空波导，并产生指示支撑重量的电信号; 以及信号处理装置，用于接收从微波接收转换器输出的信号和来自所述缓冲称重系统的其他信号，存储和算术处理这些信号。
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公开(公告)号：US5406371A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-11
申请号：US918761
申请日：1992-07-27
申请人： Kiyokazu Sakai , Shinichi Nagata , Osamu Tomita , Yo Tajima
发明人： Kiyokazu Sakai , Shinichi Nagata , Osamu Tomita , Yo Tajima
摘要： In order to efficiently obtain data for calculating retardation values at a plurality of wavelengths, a sample having birefringence is placed between a polarizer and an analyzer, which are maintained in a parallel nicol relation to each other and rotated about an optical axis of measuring light. White measuring light is applied through the polarizer so that the light being passed through the sample and transmitted through the analyzer is received by a polychromator. A one-dimensional optical sensor is arranged on an outgoing imaging surface of the polychromator, to simultaneously detect transmitted light intensity values of a plurality of wavelengths. Since transmitted light intensity values of a plurality of wavelengths are obtained every polarization rotation angle of the polarizer and the analyzer, it is possible to obtain dispersion of retardation values with respect to wavelengths and the like by processing the data.
摘要翻译： 为了有效地获得用于计算多个波长的延迟值的数据，具有双折射的样品被放置在偏振器和分析器之间，它们彼此保持平行，并且围绕测量光的光轴旋转。 通过偏振器施加白色测量光，使得通过样品并透射通过分析器的光被多色分光器接收。 一维光学传感器布置在多色板的输出成像表面上，以同时检测多个波长的透射光强度值。 由于偏振器和分析器的每个偏振旋转角度都获得多个波长的透射光强度值，所以可以通过处理数据来获得相对于波长等的延迟值的色散。
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5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4849623A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-18
申请号：US945776
申请日：1986-12-23
CPC分类号： G01N21/23 , G01N2021/869
摘要： A system and method for determining the anisotropy of a sample of a light transmitting sheet is disclosed. The surface of the sample is irradiated with a polarized light which is directed through the sample to an analyzer element. The polarizing plane of the analyzer is matched to, or maintained in a predetermined angular relation to, the polarizing plane of the polarized light. The sample is rotated relative to the analyzer element so that the optical anisotropy can be determined from the relationship between the rotation angle and the output of measured light.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于确定透光片的样品的各向异性的系统和方法。 将样品的表面用穿过样品的偏振光照射到分析器元件。 分析仪的偏振平面与偏振光的偏振平面匹配或保持预定的角度关系。 样品相对于分析器元件旋转，从而可以根据测量光的旋转角度和输出之间的关系确定光学各向异性。
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公开(公告)号：US20110181305A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-28
申请号：US12973503
申请日：2010-12-20
申请人： Kiyokazu Sakai
发明人： Kiyokazu Sakai
IPC分类号： G01R27/26
CPC分类号： G06F3/044 , G06F3/0416
摘要： A position detecting device includes: a transmitting conductor group formed of a plurality of conductors arranged in a first direction; a receiving conductor group formed of a plurality of conductors arranged in a second direction intersecting the first direction; a signal detecting circuit configured to detect a signal occurring in at least one of the transmitting conductor group and the receiving conductor group on a basis of position indication by an indicating object; a transmitting conductor selecting circuit; and a receiving conductor selecting circuit. Each of the transmitting conductor group and the receiving conductor group is sectioned into at least a first conductor group and a second conductor group adjacent to each other. Conductors are selected such that a direction of selecting each of the conductors forming the first conductor group and a direction of selecting each of the conductors forming the second conductor group are different from each other.
摘要翻译： 位置检测装置包括：发射导体组，由沿第一方向布置的多个导体形成; 由沿与第一方向相交的第二方向布置的多个导体形成的接收导体组; 信号检测电路，被配置为基于由指示对象的位置指示来检测在所述发送导体组和所述接收导体组中的至少一个中发生的信号; 发送导体选择电路; 和接收导体选择电路。 发送导体组和接收导体组中的每一个被分成至少彼此相邻的第一导体组和第二导体组。 选择导体，使得选择形成第一导体组的每个导体的方向和选择形成第二导体组的每个导体的方向彼此不同。
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公开(公告)号：US4973163A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-27
申请号：US417177
申请日：1989-10-04
申请人： Kiyokazu Sakai , Shigeyoshi Osaki
发明人： Kiyokazu Sakai , Shigeyoshi Osaki
IPC分类号： G01N21/23
CPC分类号： G01N21/23
摘要： The combination of a polarizer and an analyzer, and a sample interposed therebetween are rotated relative to each other to determine the relationship between the angle of rotation and the intensity of light transmitted through the arrangement. The birefringence of the sample is obtained from the retardation values calculated from the result of the determination. When the determination is made for two kinds of light with different wavelengths close to each other, the retardation can be determined straightforwardly. When at least three kinds of light with different wavelengths are used for the determination, different retardation values are obtained for the respective wavelengths for a highly accurate analysis.
摘要翻译： 偏振器和分析器的组合以及插入其间的样品相对于彼此旋转以确定旋转角度和透射通过该装置的光的强度之间的关系。 从由测定结果计算的延迟值获得样品的双折射。 当对具有彼此接近的不同波长的两种光进行确定时，可以直接确定延迟。 当使用至少三种具有不同波长的光用于确定时，对于各种波长获得不同的延迟值用于高精度分析。
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8.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4801862A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-31
申请号：US17549
申请日：1987-02-24
CPC分类号： G01N22/00 , G01R27/2658
摘要： Method for measuring complex dielectric or magnetic constant of materials in three-dimensional directions comprising the steps of: inserting a specimen held by a rotary holder into a slit which is provided in such a position corresponding to the antinode or belly portion of electric or magnetic field of a cavity resonator that the slit fully turns around the four-side walls of the cavity resonator in a plane perpendicular to the axis thereof to rotatably accommodate the holder about the axis; measuring the respective resonant frequencies f.sub.1 and f.sub.2 and the respective Q-values Q.sub.1 and Q.sub.2 of the cavity resonator before and after inserting said specimen into the split; and calculating the complex dielectric or magnetic constant for each of some rotation angles of the holder and each of some insertion dispositions of the specimen to the holder.
摘要翻译： 用于测量材料在三维方向上的复杂电介质或磁常数的方法，包括以下步骤：将由旋转保持器保持的样本插入到设置在与电场或磁场的波腹或腹部相对应的位置的狭缝中 空腔共振器的一个空腔谐振器在垂直于其轴线的平面中完全绕着空腔谐振器的四侧壁旋转，从而围绕轴线可旋转地容纳保持器; 在将所述样品插入所述分离器之前和之后测量所述谐振腔的相应谐振频率f1和f2以及所述空腔谐振器的各自的Q值Q1和Q2; 并且将保持器的一些旋转角度和样本的一些插入布置中的每一个的每一个计算到保持器的复电介质或磁常数。
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公开(公告)号：US5450200A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-12
申请号：US216457
申请日：1994-03-23
申请人： Kyouji Imagawa , Kiyokazu Sakai
发明人： Kyouji Imagawa , Kiyokazu Sakai
CPC分类号： G01N21/23
摘要： A part for projecting a measuring light beam onto a sample and a light receiving part are arranged on the same side of a sample surface so that the measuring light beam is concentric with the light receiving part, the measuring light beam which is converted to a linearly polarized light beam through a polarizing element is projected to the sample so that the measuring light beam outgoing from the sample to the projecting side is received and detected through the same polarizing element. A plurality of sets of polarizing elements and light receiving parts are set so that the polarizing elements have different polarization directions, to calculate retardation from transmitted light intensity levels as obtained.
摘要翻译： 用于将测量光束投射到样品和光接收部分上的部分被布置在样品表面的同一侧，使得测量光束与光接收部分同心，测量光束被转换成线性 通过偏振元件的偏振光束被投射到样品，使得从样品出射到突出侧的测量光束通过相同的偏振元件被接收和检测。 设置多组偏振元件和光接收部件，使得偏振元件具有不同的偏振方向，以计算所获得的透射光强度水平的延迟。
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