公开(公告)号：US3810365A

公开(公告)日：1974-05-14

申请号：US26160172

申请日：1972-06-12

Applicant: LOX EQUIP

Inventor： HAMPTON R ,  EIFEL P

IPC: C09K5/06 ,  F17C5/00 ,  F25J1/00 ,  F17C11/00

CPC classification number: C09K5/066 ,  F17C5/00 ,  F17C2201/0109 ,  F17C2201/054 ,  F17C2205/018 ,  F17C2221/013 ,  F17C2223/0161 ,  F17C2223/0184 ,  F17C2227/0135 ,  F17C2227/04 ,  F17C2270/0171 ,  F25J1/0027 ,  F25J1/004 ,  F25J1/0208 ,  F25J2205/20 ,  F25J2290/62

Abstract: A system for producing, storing and distributing carbon dioxide as a multi-phasic product at triple-point temperature and pressure conditions. The system constitutes a method of storing and transporting carbon dioxide as a multi-phasic admixture of liquid and solid fractions in proportions enabling the carbon dioxide mass to be processed as a pumpable liquid or semiliquid; and steps of the method include providing the multi-phasic admixture, and confining the same within a container therefor after which the confined mass may be transported to a remote destination while being maintained in multi-phasic condition. In producing the admixture, liquid carbon dioxide is expanded toward the triple-point pressure while removing vapor to control the ratio of solids formation.

Abstract translation: 一种用于在三点温度和压力条件下生产，储存和分配二氧化碳作为多相产物的系统。 该系统构成以二氧化碳作为可泵送液体或半液体加工的比例储存和运输二氧化碳作为多相液体和固体部分的混合物的方法， 并且该方法的步骤包括提供多相外加剂，并将其限制在容器内，之后将约束的物料运送到远程目的地，同时保持多相状态。 在生产混合物时，液体二氧化碳朝向三点压力扩张，同时除去蒸汽以控制固体形成的比例。

公开(公告)号：US3782128A

公开(公告)日：1974-01-01

申请号：US3782128D

申请日：1970-06-01

Applicant: LOX EQUIP

Inventor： HAMPTON R ,  CAVANNA C ,  KUNGYS S ,  EIFEL P

IPC: F17C3/08 ,  F17C13/08 ,  F17C7/02

CPC classification number: F17C3/08 ,  F17C13/086 ,  F17C2201/0109 ,  F17C2201/035 ,  F17C2201/052 ,  F17C2203/01 ,  F17C2203/012 ,  F17C2203/015 ,  F17C2203/016 ,  F17C2203/0308 ,  F17C2203/032 ,  F17C2203/0395 ,  F17C2203/0631 ,  F17C2203/0639 ,  F17C2203/0643 ,  F17C2205/0314 ,  F17C2205/0326 ,  F17C2205/0332 ,  F17C2221/014 ,  F17C2221/017 ,  F17C2223/0161 ,  F17C2223/033 ,  F17C2227/0353 ,  F17C2227/0386 ,  F17C2250/0408 ,  F17C2250/043 ,  F17C2260/031 ,  Y10S220/901

Abstract: A vessel for storing and transporting cryogenic fluids such as liquid helium. The vessel comprises a plurality of elongated containers supported one within another in coaxial circumjacent relation in a manner minimizing heat transmission therebetween, and it further comprises a cooling system forming a temperature barrier that restricts inward migration of heat from the outer to the inner container. Respecting the support system, the inner fluid-receiving container is supported by an encapsulating intermediate heat shield container which in turn is supported by an outer jacket surrounding and enclosing the intermediate heat shield. The support means effecting such interrelationship includes both transverse support structure constraining the containers relative to each other against transverse or radial displacements and longitudinal support structure interconnecting the containers one with another and constraining the same against relative longitudinal displacements at least at one end of the vessel. The transverse support structure constitutes a plurality of structurally independent supports as respects the interconnection of the inner container with the intermediate heat shield and interconnection of the heat shield with the outer jacket; and all of the support structures define restricted thermal flow paths through which heat migration from the outer container to the inner container is sharply limited. Respecting the cooling system, two flow-separated cooling coils surround the heat shield container, one of which carries a coolant such as liquid nitrogen and the other of which connects both with the inner fluid-receiving container and with a delivery system through which fluid is withdrawn from the inner container.

Abstract translation: 用于储存和运输诸如液氦的低温流体的容器。 容器包括多个细长的容器，其以相同的周向关系彼此支撑，以最小化其间的热传递的方式，并且还包括形成限制热量从外部向内部容器向内迁移的温度屏障的冷却系统。 对于支撑系统，内部流体接受容器由封装的中间隔热容器支撑，该隔热容器又由围绕并围绕中间隔热罩的外套支撑。 实现这种相互关系的支撑装置包括两个横向支撑结构，这两个横向支撑结构相对于彼此限制横向或径向位移，并且纵向支撑结构使容器彼此相互连接，并且将容器相对于至少在容器的一端的相对纵向位移约束。 横向支撑结构构成多个结构上独立的支撑件，这些支撑件涉及内部容器与中间隔热罩的互连以及隔热罩与外护套的互连; 并且所有支撑结构都限定了限制的热流动路径，从外部容器到内部容器的热量迁移通过该流动路径受到限制。 对于冷却系统，两个流动分离的冷却盘管围绕着隔热容器，其中一个装有冷却剂，例如液氮，另一个冷却管将两个内部流体接收容器和一个输送系统连通 从内部容器中取出。