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    Method of removing copper and copper oxide from a ferrous metal surface
    1.
    发明授权
    Method of removing copper and copper oxide from a ferrous metal surface 失效
    从黑色金属表面去除铜和氧化铜的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4452643A

    公开(公告)日：1984-06-05

    申请号：US457342

    申请日：1983-01-12

    申请人： Larry D. Martin ,  Gary W. Bradley

    发明人： Larry D. Martin ,  Gary W. Bradley

    IPC分类号： C23G1/08 ,  C23G1/24

    CPC分类号： C23G1/088 ,  C23G1/24

    摘要： A method of removing copper and copper oxide from a ferrous metal surface comprising contacting said metal and said copper oxide with an aqueous composition having a pH from about 3.0 to about 6.0 and comprising an oxidizing agent, a compound selected from the group consisting of oxalic acid, the alkali metal, and ammonium salts of oxalic acid and mixtures thereof, and an ingredient selected from the group consisting of citric acid, polyaminocarboxylic acids, the ammonium and alkali metal salts of citric acid and polyaminocarboxylic acids and mixtures thereof.

    摘要翻译： 一种从黑色金属表面除去铜和氧化铜的方法，包括使所述金属和所述氧化铜与pH为约3.0至约6.0的含水组合物接触并包含氧化剂，选自草酸 草酸的碱金属盐和铵盐及其混合物，以及选自柠檬酸，聚氨基羧酸，柠檬酸和聚氨基羧酸的铵和碱金属盐及其混合物的成分。

    Methods and cleaning compositions for removing organic materials from metallic surfaces
    2.
    发明授权
    Methods and cleaning compositions for removing organic materials from metallic surfaces 失效
    从金属表面去除有机材料的方法和清洁组合物

    公开(公告)号：US4539134A

    公开(公告)日：1985-09-03

    申请号：US446304

    申请日：1982-12-02

    申请人： Larry D. Martin ,  Paul S. Brown

    发明人： Larry D. Martin ,  Paul S. Brown

    IPC分类号： C11D1/72 ,  C11D3/36 ,  C23G1/14 ,  C11D1/78

    CPC分类号： C23G1/14 ,  C11D1/72 ,  C11D3/362

    摘要： Methods and cleaning compositions are provided for more effectively removing oil, grease, paint, varnish and other organic coatings from metallic surfaces in industrial equipment, oil well tubular goods and the like. The metallic surfaces are contacted with a cleaning composition comprised of an aqueous solution of an alkaline material, a nonionic surface active agent and a wetting agent for a period of time sufficient to remove the organic materials therefrom. The nonionic surface active agent is an alkylarylpolyether alcohol having an ethylene oxide content in the range of from about 10 to about 13 units of ethylene oxide per molecule, and the wetting agent is selected from the group consisting of aromatic phosphate esters of the formulae: ##STR1## and mixtures of such phosphate esters wherein x has a value in the range of from about 4 to about 6.

    摘要翻译： 提供了方法和清洁组合物，用于更有效地从工业设备，油井管状物品等中的金属表面除去油，油脂，油漆，清漆和其它有机涂层。 金属表面与由碱性材料的水溶液，非离子表面活性剂和润湿剂组成的清洁组合物接触足以从其中除去有机材料的时间。 非离子表面活性剂是每分子具有约10至约13单位环氧乙烷的环氧乙烷含量的烷基芳基聚醚醇，并且润湿剂选自下式的芳族磷酸酯： 图像＆gt;＆lt; IMAGE＆gt;和这些磷酸酯的混合物，其中x的值在约4至约6的范围内。

    Method for removing scale from metallic substrates
    3.
    发明授权
    Method for removing scale from metallic substrates 失效
    从金属基底去除垢的方法

    公开(公告)号：US3996062A

    公开(公告)日：1976-12-07

    申请号：US608823

    申请日：1975-08-28

    申请人： Jack G. Frost ,  Larry D. Martin ,  William P. Banks

    发明人： Jack G. Frost ,  Larry D. Martin ,  William P. Banks

    IPC分类号： C02F5/14 ,  C23G1/14 ,  F28G9/00 ,  C23G1/00

    CPC分类号： C02F5/14 ,  C23G1/14 ,  F28G9/00

    摘要： Iron containing scale is removed from a metallic substrate by contacting the scale with a composition which is an aqueous solution consisting essentially of at least 0.5 weight percent of a polyphosphonic acid, or an alkali metal or amine salt of such acid, with the acid being selected from the group of acids having the formulae: ##STR1## where R.sub.1 is selected from the class consisting of C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl groups, and the group ##STR2## and ##STR3## where R.sub.2 is selected from the class consisting of --H, --PO.sub.3 H.sub.2, C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl groups, and the group ##STR4## The scale is removed from the metallic substrate by contacting THE DESCRIBED SCALE-BEARING SUBSTRATE WITH THE DESCRIBED COMPOSITION AT SELECTED TEMPERATURE AND PH conditions, and over a controlled time period and iron concentration in the composition so that the formation of an undesirable polymeric precipitate in the cleaning solution is avoided. Formation of the precipitate is also avoided by adding ammonium bifluoride to the composition.

    摘要翻译： 通过使水垢与基本上由至少0.5重量％的多膦酸或这种酸的碱金属或胺盐组成的水溶液与选择酸的组合物相接触，从金属底物中除去含铁垢 来自具有下式的酸组：其中R 1选自C 1 -C 12烷基，和和（2）组，其中R 2选自类 由-H，-PO 3 H 2，C 1 -C 12烷基和基团组成。通过在描述的温度和pH条件下将描述的标准载体基材与描述的组合物接触，并通过在 控制时间段和组合物中的铁浓度，从而避免在清洁溶液中形成不期望的聚合物沉淀物。 通过向组合物中加入二氟化铵也可以避免形成沉淀物。

    Methods and compositions for removing deposits containing iron sulfide from surfaces comprising basic aqueous solutions of particular chelating agents
    4.
    发明授权
    Methods and compositions for removing deposits containing iron sulfide from surfaces comprising basic aqueous solutions of particular chelating agents 失效
    用于从包含特定螯合剂的碱性水溶液的表面除去含有硫化铁的沉积物的方法和组合物

    公开(公告)号：US4276185A

    公开(公告)日：1981-06-30

    申请号：US118346

    申请日：1980-02-04

    申请人： Larry D. Martin

    发明人： Larry D. Martin

    IPC分类号： C23G1/19 ,  C23G1/14 ,  C11D7/26 ,  C11D7/32 ,  C23G1/18

    CPC分类号： C23G1/19 ,  Y10S507/927

    摘要： Methods and compositions for removing deposits containing iron sulfide from surfaces with minimal hydrogen sulfide evolution. A composition comprised of a basic aqueous solution of a chelating agent selected from the group consisting of citric acid, oxalic acid, alkylene polyamine polyacetic acids and mixtures of such chelating agents having a pH in the range of from about 8 to about 10 is brought into contact with the deposits for a period of time sufficient for the deposits to be dissolved therein.

    摘要翻译： 从表面除去含有硫化铁的沉积物的方法和组合物，其中最少的硫化氢释放。 由选自柠檬酸，草酸，亚烷基多胺多乙酸的螯合剂的碱性水溶液和pH约为8至约10的这种螯合剂的混合物组成的组合物被引入 与沉积物接触一段足以使沉积物溶解的时间。

    Passivating metal surfaces
    5.
    发明授权
    Passivating metal surfaces 失效
    钝化金属表面

    公开(公告)号：US4045253A

    公开(公告)日：1977-08-30

    申请号：US666855

    申请日：1976-03-15

    申请人： William P. Banks ,  Larry D. Martin

    发明人： William P. Banks ,  Larry D. Martin

    IPC分类号： C02F5/00 ,  C02F5/08 ,  C02F5/10 ,  C02F5/12 ,  C02F5/14 ,  C23C22/62 ,  C23F11/12 ,  C23F11/18 ,  C23G1/19 ,  C23F9/02

    CPC分类号： C23C22/62

    摘要： A method for passivating acid-cleaned ferrous metal surfaces is disclosed. The method features the use of an aqueous passivating solution having a pH of greater than about 8, comprising a base, an oxygen containing gas, and one of hydrazine, an iron complexing agent and mixtures thereof, wherein the method comprises contacting an acid-cleaned ferrous metal surface with the passivating solution at temperatures up to about 400.degree. F or greater.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种钝化酸洗金属金属表面的方法。 该方法的特征在于使用pH大于约8的水性钝化溶液，其包含碱，含氧气体和肼，铁络合剂及其混合物之一，其中所述方法包括使酸洗的 黑色金属表面与钝化溶液在高达约400°F或更高的温度下。

    Differential motion conveyor
    8.
    发明授权
    Differential motion conveyor 有权
    差速输送机

    公开(公告)号：US07216757B1

    公开(公告)日：2007-05-15

    申请号：US11303701

    申请日：2005-12-15

    申请人： Harold E. Patterson ,  Paul Sleppy ,  Larry D. Martin

    发明人： Harold E. Patterson ,  Paul Sleppy ,  Larry D. Martin

    IPC分类号： B65G25/04

    CPC分类号： B65G27/30 ,  B65G27/32

    摘要： A differential motion conveyor (20) for conveying products along an elongated trough structure (22) supported for reciprocal movement relative to a counterweight base structure (24) of a weight significantly greater than the weight of the trough structure. A rotational actuator (200) moving in a singular direction reciprocates the trough structure lengthwise relative and counterweighed base structure at a substantially continually varying velocity of the actuator to achieve a desired differential acceleration rate of the trough structure between the two opposing directions of longitudinal movement of the trough structure.

    摘要翻译： 用于沿着细长槽结构（22）输送产品的差速运动输送机（20），该细长槽结构（22）被支撑用于相对于重量大于所述槽结构重量的配重基座结构（24）往复运动。 以单数方向移动的旋转致动器（200）沿着致动器的基本上连续变化的速度使槽结构纵向相对地和对称的基部结构往复运动，以实现在两个相对的纵向运动方向之间的槽结构的期望的差分加速度 槽结构。

    Method of and composition for treating hydrocarbon based materials
    9.
    发明授权
    Method of and composition for treating hydrocarbon based materials 有权
    用于处理烃基材料的方法和组合物

    公开(公告)号：US06462011B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-10-08

    申请号：US09491317

    申请日：2000-01-25

    申请人： Bevan C. Collins ,  Larry D. Martin

    发明人： Bevan C. Collins ,  Larry D. Martin

    IPC分类号： C11D320

    CPC分类号： C11D1/72 ,  C11D1/62 ,  C11D3/2068 ,  C11D3/2093 ,  C11D3/28

    摘要： This application discloses a composition for and a method of using the composition to disperse hydrocarbon based components into a liquid carrier. The composition is comprised of a lower alkyl ester of a fixed oil, such as a modified vegetable oil, in combination with at least one other compound which enhances the ability of the ester to form an aqueous emulsion which can separate and which can alter the wetting character of the ester. The method comprises contacting a material comprised of hydrocarbon based components with an effective amount of composition for a time and a temperature sufficient to disperse the material into a liquid carrier.

    摘要翻译： 本申请公开了一种组合物和使用该组合物将烃基组分分散到液体载体中的方法。 该组合物由固定油的低级烷基酯如改性植物油与至少一种其它化合物组合而成，该化合物增强了酯形成水乳液的能力，该水乳液可以分离并且可以改变润湿 酯的特征。 该方法包括将由烃基组分组成的材料与有效量的组合物接触一段时间和足以将材料分散到液体载体中的温度。