公开(公告)号：US5060654A

公开(公告)日：1991-10-29

申请号：US493352

申请日：1990-03-14

申请人： Lauri Malkamaki ,  Lauri P. Kankkunen

发明人： Lauri Malkamaki ,  Lauri P. Kankkunen

IPC分类号： A61B5/022 ,  G01B13/00 ,  G01B17/00

CPC分类号： A61B5/02141 ,  A61B5/02233 ,  G01B13/00 ,  G01B17/00

摘要： The invention relates to an automatic identification method for the cuff of a sphygmomanometer. A positive pressure is utilized for triggering a pulse from a valve (2) to a pressure sensing element (12) followed by measuring the width of a detected pulse. The measured pulse width is compared with a predetermined pulse width threshold value and, on the basis of this comparison, a larger and a smaller cuff are distinguished from each other, as the measured pulse width indicates the presently used cuff size.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种血压计袖带的自动识别方法。 使用正压力来触发从阀（2）到压力感测元件（12）的脉冲，随后测量检测到的脉冲的宽度。 将测量的脉冲宽度与预定的脉冲宽度阈值进行比较，并且基于该比较，将较大和较小的袖带彼此区分开，因为所测量的脉冲宽度表示当前使用的袖带尺寸。

公开(公告)号：US5195529A

公开(公告)日：1993-03-23

申请号：US603478

申请日：1990-10-25

申请人： Lauri Malkamaki

发明人： Lauri Malkamaki

IPC分类号： A61B5/113 ,  G01N27/60 ,  G01N33/497 ,  G01P13/00

CPC分类号： A61B5/113 ,  G01N27/605 ,  G01N33/497 ,  G01P13/0006

摘要： For monitoring respiration occurring through the respiratory tract or tracts of a patient, a sensor comprises two spaced-apart electrically conductive elements (2,3). Wires (8,9) extend from the elements to a measuring instrument. The transfer of an electrical charge between the elements is effected by means of charge carriers in an intermediate layer between the electrically conductive elements and responsive to moisture in respired air. The transfer provides an indication of respiration to a measuring instrument.

摘要翻译： 为了监测通过呼吸道或患者的束发生的呼吸，传感器包括两个间隔开的导电元件（2,3）。 电线（8,9）从元件延伸到测量仪器。 通过在导电元件之间的中间层中的电荷载体并且响应于呼吸空气中的水分来实现元件之间的电荷的转移。 转移提供了对测量仪器的呼吸指示。

公开(公告)号：US5050615A

公开(公告)日：1991-09-24

申请号：US400076

申请日：1989-08-29

申请人： Lauri Malkamaki

发明人： Lauri Malkamaki

IPC分类号： A61B5/083

CPC分类号： A61B5/0836

摘要： The invention relates to a method for the determination of the content of one or a plurality of gas components, e.g. carbon dioxide, present in the respiratory gas of a patient, especially in small children whose respiration is characterized by a high respiration frequency and a small respiration volume. The method is based on sucking, e.g. by means of a pump (8), into a tube (5) samples of the respratory gas of a patient from the phase of a respiratory cycle that is considered appropriate. In the determination of carbon dioxide content, the sampling is preferably effected as of the instant at which a flow reversal detector (4) fitted in tube (2) detects that a patient is inhaling or when the corresponding reverasl of flow has been detected in a respirator (3). In the determination of carbon dioxide content, the sampling must be stopped before the boundary zone of fresh incoming gas and exhaled gas, in inhalation reaches the end of sampling tube (5). Immediately after the preceding sample it is possible to suck into tube (5) the samples picked up from the following respirartory cycles. Thus, there may be a plurality of samples in successive order in tube (5) prior to their arrival at a gas component content measuring element (6).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于确定一种或多种气体组分的含量的方法，例如， 二氧化碳存在于患者的呼吸气体中，特别是在呼吸特征为呼吸频率高，呼吸量小的小儿童中。 该方法基于吸吮，例如 通过泵（8）将管道（5）从被认为适当的呼吸循环的阶段的患者的呼吸气体的样品中。 在二氧化碳含量的测定中，采样优选在安装在管（2）中的流动反转检测器（4）检测到患者正在吸入或者当检测到相应的流量变化的时刻 呼吸器（3）。 在测定二氧化碳含量时，必须先将新鲜进气和呼出气体的边界区域吸入到采样管的末端（5）以前停止取样。 在上述样品之后立即可以吸入管（5），从以下呼吸循环中取出样品。 因此，在它们到达气体成分含量测量元件（6）之前，可以在管（5）中连续地存在多个样品。