公开(公告)号：US06907044B1

公开(公告)日：2005-06-14

申请号：US09632609

申请日：2000-08-04

申请人： Lawrence W. Yonge, III ,  Brian E. Markwalter ,  Stanley J. Kostoff, II ,  James Philip Patella ,  William E. Earnshaw

发明人： Lawrence W. Yonge, III ,  Brian E. Markwalter ,  Stanley J. Kostoff, II ,  James Philip Patella ,  William E. Earnshaw

IPC分类号： H04L12/28 ,  H04L12/413

CPC分类号： H04W74/02

摘要： A CSMA Media Access Control (MAC) scheme for supporting both centralized and distributed shared medium access control in a CSMA network. A master device exchanges connection control messages with a slave during using contention-oriented access to establish a connection and a session of periodic contention-free intervals. Once the session is established, the contention-free intervals alternate with contention-oriented intervals according to the timing parameters specified by the connection control messages. Each of the contention-free intervals is divided into slots, the master transmitting in a downstream frame and the slave device transmitting an upstream frame in a following slot if the downstream frame indicates a source address matching that of the master device, a contention-free access at a highest priority and a connection number corresponding to the connection established between the master device and the slave device, thus downstream frame thus serving to poll the slave device and trigger the slave device's upstream frame. Master control is passed from one device to another device during the contention-free interval using additional control information, more specifically, a master flag for indicating which device has master control and a control flag for indicating the direction in which master control is being passed. Arrangements to change session parameters or change session control are made using connection control messages using contention-oriented access. Session control is passed from one device to another during a contention-free interval following the exchange of appropriate connection control messages between the devices.

摘要翻译： CSMA媒体访问控制（MAC）方案，用于在CSMA网络中支持集中式和分布式共享介质访问控制。 在使用面向竞争的访问期间，主设备与从站交换连接控制消息，以建立连接和会话的定期无竞争间隔。 一旦会话建立，无争用间隔根据连接控制消息指定的定时参数与面向竞争的间隔交替。 每个无争用间隔被划分为时隙，主机在下行帧中发送，从设备在下一个时隙中发送上行帧，如果下行帧指示与主设备的源地址匹配的源地址，则无争用 以最高优先级访问和与主设备和从设备之间建立的连接相对应的连接号，从而下行帧用于轮询从设备并触发从设备的上游帧。 在无争用间隔期间，使用附加控制信息，更准确地说，用于指示哪个设备具有主控制的主标志和用于指示正​​在通过主控制的方向的控制标志，主控制从一个设备传递到另一个设备。 使用使用面向对象访问的连接控制消息进行更改会话参数或更改会话控制的安排。 在设备之间交换适当的连接控制消息之后的无争夺间隔期间，会话控制从一个设备传递到另一个设备。

公开(公告)号：US07916746B2

公开(公告)日：2011-03-29

申请号：US12055506

申请日：2008-03-26

申请人： Lawrence W. Yonge, III ,  Brian E. Markwalter ,  Stanley J. Kostoff, II ,  James Philip Patella ,  William E. Earnshaw

发明人： Lawrence W. Yonge, III ,  Brian E. Markwalter ,  Stanley J. Kostoff, II ,  James Philip Patella ,  William E. Earnshaw

IPC分类号： H04L12/413

CPC分类号： H04L12/40156 ,  H04B3/54 ,  H04B2203/5408 ,  H04L12/413 ,  H04L47/13 ,  H04L47/2433

摘要： An access contention scheme is described for use by a station in a network of stations. Access contention by a station having a frame to be transmitted includes detecting contention control information for a contention period and determining from the contention control information if the station is permitted to contend for access to a transmission medium to which the stations are connected during the contention period. When a contention control indicator is detected for a contention period, a station having a frame to transmit determines from the contention control indicator if it is permitted to contend for access to the transmission medium during the contention period.

摘要翻译： 描述了站点在站点网络中使用的访问争用方案。 具有要发送的帧的站的接入争用包括检测竞争时段的争用控制信息，并且从争用控制信息确定在争用期间是否允许站竞争访问与站相连的传输介质的访问 。 当在争用期间检测到竞争控制指示符时，具有发送帧的站从竞争控制指示符确定在争用期间是否允许竞争访问传输介质。

公开(公告)号：US06909723B1

公开(公告)日：2005-06-21

申请号：US09632597

申请日：2000-08-04

申请人： Lawrence W. Yonge, III ,  Brian E. Markwalter ,  Stanley J. Kostoff, II ,  James Philip Patella ,  William E. Earnshaw

发明人： Lawrence W. Yonge, III ,  Brian E. Markwalter ,  Stanley J. Kostoff, II ,  James Philip Patella ,  William E. Earnshaw

IPC分类号： H04L12/56 ,  H04L12/413

CPC分类号： H04L47/10 ,  H04L47/2416 ,  H04L47/245

摘要： A scheme for bounding latency of transmissions for QoS in network stations operating in shared medium access network. The length of segment burst transmissions are limited by allowing the segment burst transmission of a given priority to be interrupted by higher priority traffic. Restrictions are placed on frame length for transmissions of all priority levels or, alternatively, at all but the highest of the priority levels.

摘要翻译： 用于在共享介质接入网络中操作的网络站中QoS的传输的边界等待时间的方案。 通过允许由优先级高的业务中断给定优先级的片段突发传输来限制片段突发传输的长度。 限制所有优先级的传输的帧长度，或者替代地，优先级最高。

公开(公告)号：US07352770B1

公开(公告)日：2008-04-01

申请号：US09632303

申请日：2000-08-04

申请人： Lawrence W. Yonge, III ,  Brian E. Markwalter ,  Stanley J. Kostoff, II ,  James Philip Patella ,  William E. Earnshaw

发明人： Lawrence W. Yonge, III ,  Brian E. Markwalter ,  Stanley J. Kostoff, II ,  James Philip Patella ,  William E. Earnshaw

IPC分类号： H04L12/413 ,  H04J3/16 ,  H04J3/22 ,  H04J11/00

CPC分类号： H04L12/40156 ,  H04B3/54 ,  H04B2203/5408 ,  H04L12/413 ,  H04L47/13 ,  H04L47/2433

摘要： An access contention scheme having both multi-level priorities and a contention-free access indicator for use by a station in a network of stations. When a contention control indicator is detected for a contention period, a station having a frame to transmit determines from the contention control indicator if it is permitted to contend for access to the transmission medium during the contention period. The station determines if the contention control indicator indicates a contention-free access and, if the contention control information indicates a contention-free access, the station determines if a channel access priority level associated with the frame to be transmitted is higher than a channel access priority level associated with a last transmitted frame. If the channel access priority level associated with the frame to be transmitted is higher, the station detects whether any station in the network of stations intends to contend for access to the medium at a channel access priority level that is higher than the channel access priority level associated with the frame to be transmitted. If so, the station defers contention for access. Each station listens for channel access priority levels of other stations and may signal its own channel access priority level during a priority resolution period preceding the contention period. The channel access priority is signaled as a two bit value and the priority resolution period includes two priority resolution slots corresponding to the two bit value and is used to separate higher channel access priority values from lower channel access priority values.

摘要翻译： 具有多级优先级和无争用访问指示符的访问争用方案，用于站点网络中的站。 当在争用期间检测到竞争控制指示符时，具有发送帧的站从竞争控制指示符确定在争用期间是否允许竞争访问传输介质。 该站确定竞争控制指示符是否指示无争用接入，并且如果争用控制信息指示无争用接入，则该站确定与要发送的帧相关联的信道接入优先级是否高于信道接入 与最后传输的帧相关联的优先级。 如果与要发送的帧相关联的信道接入优先级较高，则站检测站中网络中的任何站是否意图在信道接入优先级高于信道接入优先级的情况下竞争接入介质 与要发送的帧相关联。 如果是这样，那么这个车站就会争取进场。 每个站监听其他站的信道接入优先级，并且可以在争用周期之前的优先级分辨周期期间发信号通知其自身的信道接入优先级。 信道接入优先级被用信号通知为两比特值，优先级分辨率周期包括与两比特值对应的两个优先级分辨率时隙，并用于将较高信道接入优先级值与较低信道接入优先级值分开。

公开(公告)号：US07298691B1

公开(公告)日：2007-11-20

申请号：US09632867

申请日：2000-08-04

申请人： Lawrence W. Yonge, III ,  Brian E. Markwalter ,  Stanley J. Kostoff, II ,  James Philip Patella ,  William E. Earnshaw

发明人： Lawrence W. Yonge, III ,  Brian E. Markwalter ,  Stanley J. Kostoff, II ,  James Philip Patella ,  William E. Earnshaw

IPC分类号： H04J1/16 ,  H04J3/14

CPC分类号： H04L12/40136 ,  H04L12/413 ,  H04L47/18 ,  H04L47/24

摘要： A rate-adaptive mechanism for optimizing transmitter/receiver connections on a carrier-by-carrier basis for maximum date rate based on channel attributes for that connection and direction. Channel information is produced by a channel adaptation process based on channel characteristics and is stored in both transmitter and receiver as a channel map with an associated a channel map index for channel map look-up. The channel map index for a channel map used to modulate a payload of a frame is conveyed by transmitter to receiver in the frame so that the receiver is able to select the correct channel map for demodulation.

摘要翻译： 一种速率自适应机制，用于基于载波逐个载波优化发射机/接收机连接，以基于该连接和方向的信道属性来获得最大日期速率。 信道信息是通过基于信道特性的信道自适应过程产生的，并且作为频道映射存储在发送器和接收器中，并具有用于频道映射查找的频道映射索引。 用于调制帧的有效载荷的信道映射的信道映射索引由发射机传送到帧中的接收机，使得接收机能够选择正确的信道映射进行解调。

公开(公告)号：US08149703B2

公开(公告)日：2012-04-03

申请号：US10180176

申请日：2002-06-26

申请人： Stanley J. Kostoff, II ,  Brian E. Markwalter ,  William E. Earnshaw ,  James Philip Patella

发明人： Stanley J. Kostoff, II ,  Brian E. Markwalter ,  William E. Earnshaw ,  James Philip Patella

IPC分类号： H04J3/14 ,  H04L12/26

CPC分类号： H04L47/32 ,  H04L1/16 ,  H04L47/10 ,  H04L47/12

摘要： In a powerline network, a power line node device coupled to a host bridge application detects a “jam packet” in response to an attempt to pass a frame to the host bridge application. The powerline node device uses internal logic to override a conventional ARQ response to this and subsequent frames, in particular, when such frames are of the type for which a response is expected, with an automatic FAIL response for a predetermined time interval.

摘要翻译： 在电力线网络中，耦合到主机桥应用的电力线节点设备响应于将帧传递到主机桥应用而检测“阻塞分组”。 电力线节点设备使用内部逻辑来覆盖对这个和后续帧的常规ARQ响应，特别是当这样的帧是预期响应的类型时，具有预定时间间隔的自动FAIL响应。

公开(公告)号：US07715425B2

公开(公告)日：2010-05-11

申请号：US10787544

申请日：2004-02-26

申请人： Lawrence W. Yonge, III ,  Srinivas Katar ,  Stanley J. Kostoff, II ,  William E. Earnshaw ,  Bart W. Blanchard ,  Hassan Kaywan Afkhamie ,  Harper Brent Mashburn

发明人： Lawrence W. Yonge, III ,  Srinivas Katar ,  Stanley J. Kostoff, II ,  William E. Earnshaw ,  Bart W. Blanchard ,  Hassan Kaywan Afkhamie ,  Harper Brent Mashburn

IPC分类号： H04J3/16

CPC分类号： H04B3/542 ,  H04B2203/5495 ,  H04L5/0044

摘要： A method of operating in a network (e.g., a power line communication network) in which a plurality of stations communicate over a shared medium (e.g., an AC power line) having a periodically varying channel. The method includes determining a plurality of channel adaptations (e.g., tone maps) for communication between a pair of stations, and assigning a different one of the plurality of channel adaptations to each of a plurality of phase regions of the periodically varying channel.

摘要翻译： 一种在网络（例如，电力线通信网络）中操作的方法，其中多个站通过具有周期性变化的信道的共享介质（例如，AC电力线）进行通信。 该方法包括确定用于一对站之间的通信的多个信道调整（例如，音调映射），以及将多个信道适配中的不同一个分配给周期性变化信道的多个相位区域中的每一个。

公开(公告)号：US08654635B2

公开(公告)日：2014-02-18

申请号：US13025230

申请日：2011-02-11

申请人： Lawrence W. Yonge, III ,  Srinivas Katar ,  Stanley J. Kostoff, II ,  William E. Earnshaw ,  Bart W. Blanchard ,  Timothy R. Gargrave

发明人： Lawrence W. Yonge, III ,  Srinivas Katar ,  Stanley J. Kostoff, II ,  William E. Earnshaw ,  Bart W. Blanchard ,  Timothy R. Gargrave

IPC分类号： G06F15/16 ,  H04J3/16

CPC分类号： H04L47/24 ,  H04L1/0061 ,  H04L1/0072 ,  H04L1/0083 ,  H04L1/08 ,  H04L1/1867 ,  H04L47/10 ,  H04L47/36

摘要： A method of operating in a network in which a plurality of stations communicate over a shared medium, comprising providing a physical layer (e.g., PHY) for handling physical communication over the shared medium; providing a high level layer (e.g., PAL) that receives data from the station and supplies high level data units (e.g., MSDUs) for transmission over the medium; providing a MAC layer that receives the high level data units from the high level layer and supplies low level data units (e.g., MPDUs) to the physical layer; at the MAC layer, encapsulating content from a plurality of the high level data units; dividing the encapsulated content into a plurality of pieces (e.g., segments) with each piece capable of being independently retransmitted; and supplying low level data units containing one or more of the plurality of pieces.

摘要翻译： 一种在多个站通过共享介质进行通信的网络中进行操作的方法，包括提供用于通过所述共享介质处理物理通信的物理层（例如，PHY）; 提供从站接收数据并提供用于在介质上传输的高级数据单元（例如，MSDU）的高级层（例如PAL） 提供从高级层接收高级数据单元并将低级数据单元（例如，MPDU）提供给物理层的MAC层; 在MAC层处封装来自多个高级数据单元的内容; 将封装的内容分成多个片段（例如，段），每个片段能够被独立地重传; 以及提供包含所述多个片段中的一个或多个的低级数据单元。

公开(公告)号：US20110128973A1

公开(公告)日：2011-06-02

申请号：US13025230

申请日：2011-02-11

申请人： Lawrence W. Yonge, III ,  Srinivas Katar ,  Stanley J. Kostoff, II ,  William E. Earnshaw ,  Bart W. Blanchard ,  Timothy R. Gargrave

发明人： Lawrence W. Yonge, III ,  Srinivas Katar ,  Stanley J. Kostoff, II ,  William E. Earnshaw ,  Bart W. Blanchard ,  Timothy R. Gargrave

IPC分类号： H04L29/06

CPC分类号： H04L47/24 ,  H04L1/0061 ,  H04L1/0072 ,  H04L1/0083 ,  H04L1/08 ,  H04L1/1867 ,  H04L47/10 ,  H04L47/36

摘要： A method of operating in a network in which a plurality of stations communicate over a shared medium, comprising providing a physical layer (e.g., PHY) for handling physical communication over the shared medium; providing a high level layer (e.g., PAL) that receives data from the station and supplies high level data units (e.g., MSDUs) for transmission over the medium; providing a MAC layer that receives the high level data units from the high level layer and supplies low level data units (e.g., MPDUs) to the physical layer; at the MAC layer, encapsulating content from a plurality of the high level data units; dividing the encapsulated content into a plurality of pieces (e.g., segments) with each piece capable of being independently retransmitted; and supplying low level data units containing one or more of the plurality of pieces.

摘要翻译： 一种在多个站通过共享介质进行通信的网络中进行操作的方法，包括提供用于通过所述共享介质处理物理通信的物理层（例如，PHY）; 提供从站接收数据并提供用于在介质上传输的高级数据单元（例如，MSDU）的高级层（例如PAL） 提供从高级层接收高级数据单元并将低级数据单元（例如，MPDU）提供给物理层的MAC层; 在MAC层处封装来自多个高级数据单元的内容; 将封装的内容分成多个片段（例如，段），每个片段能够被独立地重传; 以及提供包含所述多个片段中的一个或多个的低级数据单元。

公开(公告)号：US08090857B2

公开(公告)日：2012-01-03

申请号：US10720742

申请日：2003-11-24

申请人： Lawrence W. Yonge, III ,  Srinivas Katar ,  Stanley J. Kostoff, II ,  William E. Earnshaw ,  Bart W. Blanchard ,  Timothy R. Gargrave

发明人： Lawrence W. Yonge, III ,  Srinivas Katar ,  Stanley J. Kostoff, II ,  William E. Earnshaw ,  Bart W. Blanchard ,  Timothy R. Gargrave

IPC分类号： G06F15/16 ,  H04J3/16

CPC分类号： H04L47/24 ,  H04L1/0061 ,  H04L1/0072 ,  H04L1/0083 ,  H04L1/08 ,  H04L1/1867 ,  H04L47/10 ,  H04L47/36

摘要： A method of operating in a network in which a plurality of stations communicate over a shared medium, comprising providing a physical layer (e.g., PHY) for handling physical communication over the shared medium; providing a high level layer (e.g., PAL) that receives data from the station and supplies high level data units (e.g., MSDUs) for transmission over the medium; providing a MAC layer that receives the high level data units from the high level layer and supplies low level data units (e.g., MPDUs) to the physical layer; at the MAC layer, encapsulating content from a plurality of the high level data units; dividing the encapsulated content into a plurality of pieces (e.g., segments) with each piece capable of being independently retransmitted; and supplying low level data units containing one or more of the plurality of pieces.

摘要翻译： 一种在多个站通过共享介质进行通信的网络中进行操作的方法，包括提供用于通过所述共享介质处理物理通信的物理层（例如，PHY）; 提供从站接收数据并提供用于在介质上传输的高级数据单元（例如，MSDU）的高级层（例如PAL） 提供从高级层接收高级数据单元并将低级数据单元（例如，MPDU）提供给物理层的MAC层; 在MAC层处封装来自多个高级数据单元的内容; 将封装的内容分成多个片段（例如，段），每个片段能够被独立地重传; 以及提供包含所述多个片段中的一个或多个的低级数据单元。