公开(公告)号：US06633354B2

公开(公告)日：2003-10-14

申请号：US09326882

申请日：1999-06-07

申请人： Le Li ,  Bunsen Fan ,  Yingqiu Jiang ,  Sadeg M. Faris ,  Jian-Feng Li

发明人： Le Li ,  Bunsen Fan ,  Yingqiu Jiang ,  Sadeg M. Faris ,  Jian-Feng Li

IPC分类号： G02F11334

CPC分类号： B82Y15/00 ,  C09B67/0098 ,  C09D11/037 ,  C09D11/17 ,  C09K19/00 ,  C09K19/52 ,  E06B9/24 ,  E06B2009/2464 ,  F24S50/80 ,  G01D11/28 ,  G02B5/3016 ,  G02B27/0093 ,  G02F1/133365 ,  G02F1/1334 ,  G02F1/133514 ,  G02F1/133536 ,  G02F1/13362 ,  G02F1/133621 ,  G02F1/13471 ,  G02F1/13718 ,  G02F1/1393 ,  G02F2001/13345 ,  G02F2001/133543 ,  G02F2001/133623 ,  G02F2203/07 ,  Y02E10/40

摘要： A light controlling film is disclosed, comprising a polymerized polymer network varying spatially in a direction normal to the film surface, where the polymerized polymer network is a crosslinked high molecular weight polymeric material mixed with a low molecular weight nematic material exhibiting cholesteric liquid crystal (CLC) order, wherein an electric field impressed in the film controls the reflection bandwidth of circularly polarized light.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种光控制膜，其包含在垂直于膜表面的方向在空间上变化的聚合聚合物网络，其中聚合的聚合物网络是与显示胆甾型液晶的低分子量向列型材料（CLC）混合的交联的高分子量聚合物材料 ）顺序，其中施加在胶片中的电场控制圆偏振光的反射带宽

公开(公告)号：US06965420B2

公开(公告)日：2005-11-15

申请号：US10656827

申请日：2003-09-05

申请人： Le Li ,  Bunsen Fan ,  Yingqiu Jiang ,  Sadeg M. Faris ,  Jian-Feng Li ,  Sameer Vartak

发明人： Le Li ,  Bunsen Fan ,  Yingqiu Jiang ,  Sadeg M. Faris ,  Jian-Feng Li ,  Sameer Vartak

IPC分类号： C09B67/00 ,  C09D11/02 ,  C09D11/16 ,  C09K19/00 ,  C09K19/52 ,  E06B9/24 ,  F24J2/40 ,  G01D11/28 ,  G02B5/30 ,  G02B27/00 ,  G02F1/1333 ,  G02F1/1334 ,  G02F1/1335 ,  G02F1/13357 ,  G02F1/1347 ,  G02F1/137 ,  G02F1/139

CPC分类号： B82Y15/00 ,  C09B67/0098 ,  C09D11/037 ,  C09D11/17 ,  C09K19/00 ,  C09K19/52 ,  E06B9/24 ,  E06B2009/2464 ,  F24S50/80 ,  G01D11/28 ,  G02B5/3016 ,  G02B27/0093 ,  G02F1/133365 ,  G02F1/1334 ,  G02F1/133514 ,  G02F1/133536 ,  G02F1/13362 ,  G02F1/133621 ,  G02F1/13471 ,  G02F1/13718 ,  G02F1/1393 ,  G02F2001/13345 ,  G02F2001/133543 ,  G02F2001/133623 ,  G02F2203/07 ,  Y02E10/40

摘要： A light controlling film is disclosed, comprising a polymerized polymer network varying spatially in a direction normal to the film surface, where the polymerized polymer network is a crosslinked high molecular weight polymeric material mixed with a low molecular weight nematic material exhibiting cholesteric liquid crystal (CLC) order, wherein an electric field impressed in the film controls the reflection bandwidth of circularly polarized light.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种光控制膜，其包含在垂直于膜表面的方向上在空间上变化的聚合聚合物网络，其中聚合的聚合物网络是与显示胆甾型液晶的低分子量向列型材料（CLC）混合的交联的高分子量聚合物材料 ）顺序，其中施加在胶片中的电场控制圆偏振光的反射带宽。

公开(公告)号：US6034753A

公开(公告)日：2000-03-07

申请号：US739467

申请日：1996-10-29

申请人： Le Li ,  Yingqiu Jiang ,  Sadeg M. Faris

发明人： Le Li ,  Yingqiu Jiang ,  Sadeg M. Faris

IPC分类号： C09B67/00 ,  C09D11/02 ,  C09D11/16 ,  C09K19/00 ,  C09K19/52 ,  E06B9/24 ,  F24J2/40 ,  G02B5/30 ,  G02F1/1334 ,  G02F1/1335 ,  G02F1/13

CPC分类号： B82Y15/00 ,  C09B67/0098 ,  C09D11/037 ,  C09D11/17 ,  C09K19/00 ,  C09K19/52 ,  E06B9/24 ,  F24J2/407 ,  G02B5/3016 ,  E06B2009/2464 ,  G02F1/1334 ,  Y02E10/40

摘要： Disclosed are super broadband circularly polarizing film materials and novels methods of fabricating and using the same. The circularly polarizing materials are made from polymerizable CLC film material having a cholesteric order, in which a liquid crystal material, such as a nematic liquid crystal material, is distributed in a non-linear fashion across the thickness of the film in a plurality of liquid crystal-rich and liquid crystal-depleted sites in the CLC polymer. The pitch of the helices of the CLC molecules in the polyermized CLC material varies in a non-linear (e.g. exponential) manner along the depth dimension (i.e. transverse to the surface) thereof. The resulting circularly polarizing materials have reflection and transmission characteristics over bands of operation approaching 2000 nm. Depending on the final spiral structure of the polymerizable CLC materials utilized, the CLC circularly polarizing materials reflect either left-handed or right-handed circularly polarized light. The CLC circularly polarizing materials of the present invention can be used in a variety of applications.

摘要翻译： 公开了超宽带圆偏振膜材料及其制造和使用方法。 圆偏振材料由具有胆甾醇相的可聚合CLC膜材料制成，其中液晶材料如向列型液晶材料以非线性方式分布在多个液体中的膜的厚度上 CLC聚合物中晶体富集和液晶贫化的位点。 多孔CLC材料中的CLC分子的螺旋的间距沿其沿着深度尺寸（即横向于其表面）以非线性（例如指数）方式变化。 所得到的圆偏振材料在接近2000nm的操作带上具有反射和透射特性。 根据所使用的可聚合CLC材料的最终螺旋结构，CLC圆偏光材料反射左旋或右旋圆偏振光。 本发明的CLC圆偏振材料可用于各种应用。

公开(公告)号：US06181395B2

公开(公告)日：2001-01-30

申请号：US09366385

申请日：1999-08-03

申请人： Le Li ,  Yingqiu Jiang ,  Sadeg M. Faris

发明人： Le Li ,  Yingqiu Jiang ,  Sadeg M. Faris

IPC分类号： G02F11335

CPC分类号： B82Y15/00 ,  C09B67/0098 ,  C09D11/037 ,  C09D11/17 ,  C09K19/00 ,  C09K19/52 ,  E06B9/24 ,  E06B2009/2464 ,  F24S50/80 ,  G02B5/3016 ,  G02F1/1334 ,  Y02E10/40

摘要： Disclosed are super broadband circularly polarizing film materials and novel methods of fabricating and using the same. The circularly polarizing materials are made from polymerizable CLC film material having a cholesteric order, in which a liquid crystal material, such as a nematic liquid crystal material, is distributed in a non-linear fashion across the thickness of the film in a plurality of liquid crystal-rich and liquid crystal-depleted sites in the CLC polymer. The pitch of the helices of the CLC molecules in the polyermized CLC material varies in a non-linear (e.g. exponential) manner along the depth dimension (i.e. transverse to the surface) thereof. The resulting circularly polarizing materials have reflection and transmission characteristics over bands of operation approaching 2000 nm. Depending on the final spiral structure of the polymeriable CLC materials utilized, the CLC circularly polarizing materials reflect either left-handed or right-handed circularly polarized light. The CLC circularly polarizing materials of the present invention can be used in a variety of applications.

摘要翻译： 公开了超宽带圆偏振膜材料及其制造和使用的新方法。 圆偏振材料由具有胆甾醇相的可聚合CLC膜材料制成，其中液晶材料如向列型液晶材料以非线性方式分布在多个液体中的膜的厚度上 CLC聚合物中晶体富集和液晶贫化的位点。 多孔CLC材料中的CLC分子的螺旋的间距沿其沿着深度尺寸（即横向于其表面）以非线性（例如指数）方式变化。 所得到的圆偏振材料在接近2000nm的操作带上具有反射和透射特性。 根据所使用的可聚合CLC材料的最终螺旋结构，CLC圆偏振材料反映左旋或右旋圆偏振光。 本发明的CLC圆偏振材料可用于各种应用。

公开(公告)号：US06831720B2

公开(公告)日：2004-12-14

申请号：US10452814

申请日：2003-05-30

申请人： Yingqiu Jiang ,  Le Li ,  Aharon Hochbaum ,  Sameer Vartak ,  Hristina Galabova ,  Richard Wiley ,  Sadeg M. Faris

发明人： Yingqiu Jiang ,  Le Li ,  Aharon Hochbaum ,  Sameer Vartak ,  Hristina Galabova ,  Richard Wiley ,  Sadeg M. Faris

IPC分类号： G02F11335

CPC分类号： B82Y15/00 ,  C09K19/544 ,  E06B9/24 ,  E06B2009/2464 ,  F24S50/80 ,  G01D11/28 ,  G02B5/3016 ,  G02B6/0051 ,  G02B6/0053 ,  G02B6/0055 ,  G02B6/0056 ,  G02B27/0093 ,  G02F1/1334 ,  G02F1/133514 ,  G02F1/133536 ,  G02F1/13362 ,  G02F1/133621 ,  G02F1/13471 ,  G02F1/13718 ,  G02F1/1393 ,  G02F2001/133543 ,  G02F2001/133623 ,  Y02E10/40

摘要： A color liquid crystal display using reflective color filters using layers of cholesteric liquid crystals is disclosed. The reflective color filters have two different center wavelengths and bandwidths per layer and are stacked in two layers to provide colored light for displays. With various numbers of layers in the stack, different polarization levels are provided. The pixels in the display of the invention are arranged such that multiple adjacent sub-pixels in a layer with the same color makes the color filters easier to manufacture.

公开(公告)号：US06573961B2

公开(公告)日：2003-06-03

申请号：US09313124

申请日：1999-05-17

申请人： Yingqiu Jiang ,  Le Li ,  Aharon Hochbaum ,  Sameer Vartak ,  Hristina Galabova ,  Richard Wiley ,  Sadeg M. Faris

发明人： Yingqiu Jiang ,  Le Li ,  Aharon Hochbaum ,  Sameer Vartak ,  Hristina Galabova ,  Richard Wiley ,  Sadeg M. Faris

IPC分类号： G02F11335

CPC分类号： B82Y15/00 ,  C09K19/544 ,  E06B9/24 ,  E06B2009/2464 ,  F24S50/80 ,  G01D11/28 ,  G02B5/3016 ,  G02B6/0051 ,  G02B6/0053 ,  G02B6/0055 ,  G02B6/0056 ,  G02B27/0093 ,  G02F1/1334 ,  G02F1/133514 ,  G02F1/133536 ,  G02F1/13362 ,  G02F1/133621 ,  G02F1/13471 ,  G02F1/13718 ,  G02F1/1393 ,  G02F2001/133543 ,  G02F2001/133623 ,  Y02E10/40

摘要： Reflective color filters using layers of cholesteric liquid crystals with two different center wavelengths and bandwidths per layer are stacked in two layers to provide colored light for displays. With a two layer stack circularly polarized light of one handedness can be provided. With a two layer stack circulary unpolarized colored light can be provided. With a broadband polarizing filter overlapping other filters in the stack a black matrix can be provided by reflecting all colors and transmitting no light in the overlapping areas. When broadband reflective cholesteric liquid crystals are used two primary colors can be reflected in the same pixel of a display making reflective layers with two reflective portions per layer possible. Color displays having three linear sub-pixels with three primary colors or with four sub-pixels of white, blue, green, and red in a pixel with two colors in a top row and two colors on a bottom row can are made with two colors per layer in two layer stacks. The pixels in the display are arranged such that multiple adjacent sub-pixels in a layer, or row in a layer, with the same color makes the color filters easier to manufacture. Displays using these reflective color filters may have a reflective polarizer for viewing the display at wide angles without color distortion.

摘要翻译： 使用每层具有两个不同中心波长和带宽的胆甾型液晶层的反射滤色器层叠在两层中，以提供用于显示器的彩色光。 可以提供双层堆叠，可以提供单手性的圆偏振光。 可以提供两层堆叠的循环非偏光色光。 通过与堆叠中的其他滤光片重叠的宽带偏振滤光片，可以通过反射所有颜色并且在重叠区域中不传输光来提供黑矩阵。 当使用宽带反射胆甾型液晶时，可以在显示器的相同像素中反射原色，从而可以使每层具有两个反射部分的反射层。 具有三原色的三个线性子像素或具有白色，蓝色，绿色和红色的四个子像素的彩色显示器，其具有顶行中的两种颜色和底行上的两种颜色的两个颜色可以用两种颜色 每层在两层堆叠。 显示器中的像素被布置成使得具有相同颜色的层中的层或行中的多个相邻子像素使得滤色器更容易制造。 使用这些反射滤色器的显示器可以具有反射型偏振器，用于在广角下观看显示器而没有颜色失真。

公开(公告)号：US06532049B1

公开(公告)日：2003-03-11

申请号：US09665857

申请日：2000-09-20

申请人： Le Li ,  Yingqiu Jiang ,  Sadeg M. Faris

发明人： Le Li ,  Yingqiu Jiang ,  Sadeg M. Faris

IPC分类号： G02F11335

CPC分类号： B82Y15/00 ,  C09B67/0098 ,  C09D11/037 ,  C09D11/17 ,  C09K19/00 ,  C09K19/52 ,  E06B9/24 ,  E06B2009/2464 ,  F24S50/80 ,  G02B5/3016 ,  G02F1/1334 ,  Y02E10/40

摘要： Disclosed are super broadband circularly polarizing film materials and novels methods of fabricating and using the same. The circularly polarizing materials are made from polymerizable CLC film material having a cholesteric order, in which a liquid crystal material, such as a nematic liquid crystal material, is distributed in a non-linear fashion across the thickness of the film in a plurality of liquid crystal-rich and liquid crystal-depleted sites in the CLC polymer. The pitch of the helices of the CLC molecules in the polyermized CLC material varies in a non-linear (e.g. exponential) manner along the depth dimension (i.e. transverse to the surface) thereof. The resulting circularly polarizing materials have reflection and transmission characteristics over bands of operation approaching 2000 nm. Depending on the final spiral structure of the polymeriable CLC materials utilized, the CLC circularly polarizing materials reflect either left-handed or right-handed circularly polarized light. The CLC circularly polarizing materials of the present invention can be used in a variety of applications.

摘要翻译： 公开了超宽带圆偏振膜材料及其制造和使用方法。 圆偏振材料由具有胆甾醇相的可聚合CLC膜材料制成，其中液晶材料如向列型液晶材料以非线性方式分布在多个液体中的膜的厚度上 CLC聚合物中晶体富集和液晶贫化的位点。 多孔CLC材料中的CLC分子的螺旋的间距沿其沿着深度尺寸（即横向于其表面）以非线性（例如指数）方式变化。 所得到的圆偏振材料在接近2000nm的操作带上具有反射和透射特性。 根据所使用的可聚合CLC材料的最终螺旋结构，CLC圆偏振材料反映左旋或右旋圆偏振光。 本发明的CLC圆偏振材料可用于各种应用。

公开(公告)号：US07034909B2

公开(公告)日：2006-04-25

申请号：US10888960

申请日：2004-07-09

申请人： Sadeg M. Faris ,  Le Li ,  Yingqiu Jiang

发明人： Sadeg M. Faris ,  Le Li ,  Yingqiu Jiang

IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 ,  G02F1/13

CPC分类号： G02B5/3016

摘要： Disclosed are super broadband circularly polarizing film materials and novels methods of fabricating and using the same. The circularly polarizing materials are made from a film of material, such as a CLC polymer having a cholesteric order, in which a liquid crystal material, such as a nematic liquid crystal material, is distributed in a non-linear fashion across the thickness of the film in a plurality of liquid crystal-rich and liquid crystal-depleted sites in the CLC polymer. The pitch of the helices of the CLC molecules in the polyermized CLC material varies in a non-linear (e.g. exponential) manner along the depth dimension (i.e. transverse to the surface) thereof. The resulting circularly polarizing materials have reflection and transmission characteristics over bands of operation approaching 2000 nm. Depending on the final spiral structure of the materials utilized, the CLC circularly polarizing materials reflect either left-handed or right-handed circularly polarized light.

公开(公告)号：US06774961B2

公开(公告)日：2004-08-10

申请号：US10023032

申请日：2001-12-12

申请人： Sadeg M. Faris ,  Le Li ,  Yingqiu Jiang

发明人： Sadeg M. Faris ,  Le Li ,  Yingqiu Jiang

IPC分类号： G02F11335

CPC分类号： G02B5/3016

摘要： Disclosed are super broadband circularly polarizing film materials and novels methods of fabricating and using the same. The circularly polarizing materials are made from a film of material, such as a CLC polymer having a cholesteric order, in which a liquid crystal material, such as a nematic liquid crystal material, is distributed in a non-linear fashion across the thickness of the film in a plurality of liquid crystal-rich and liquid crystal-depleted sites in the CLC polymer. The pitch of the helices of the CLC molecules in the polyermized CLC material varies in a non-linear (e.g. exponential) manner along the depth dimension (i.e. transverse to the surface) thereof. The resulting circularly polarizing materials have reflection and transmission characteristics over bands of operation approaching 2000 nm. Depending on the final spiral structure of the materials utilized, the CLC circularly polarizing materials reflect either left-handed or right-handed circularly polarized light.

摘要翻译： 公开了超宽带圆偏振膜材料及其制造和使用方法。 圆偏振材料由诸如具有胆甾醇级的CLC聚合物的材料膜制成，其中液晶材料如向列型液晶材料以非线性方式分布在整个薄膜的厚度上 在CLC聚合物中的多个液晶富集和液晶贫化位点中的膜。 多孔CLC材料中的CLC分子的螺旋的间距沿其沿着深度尺寸（即横向于其表面）以非线性（例如指数）方式变化。 所得到的圆偏振材料在接近2000nm的操作带上具有反射和透射特性。 根据所使用的材料的最终螺旋结构，CLC圆偏振材料反射左旋或右旋圆偏振光。

公开(公告)号：US06559903B2

公开(公告)日：2003-05-06

申请号：US09032302

申请日：1998-02-27

申请人： Sadeg M. Faris ,  Le Li ,  Jian-Feng Li

发明人： Sadeg M. Faris ,  Le Li ,  Jian-Feng Li

IPC分类号： G02F11335

CPC分类号： C09B67/0098 ,  B82Y15/00 ,  C09D11/037 ,  C09D11/17 ,  C09K19/00 ,  C09K19/52 ,  E06B9/24 ,  E06B2009/2464 ,  F24S50/80 ,  G01D11/28 ,  G02B5/3016 ,  G02B26/02 ,  G02B27/0093 ,  G02F1/1334 ,  G02F1/133514 ,  G02F1/133536 ,  G02F1/13362 ,  G02F1/133621 ,  G02F1/13471 ,  G02F1/13718 ,  G02F1/1393 ,  G02F2001/133543 ,  G02F2001/133623 ,  H04N2213/008 ,  Y02B10/20 ,  Y02E10/40

摘要： An electro-optical glazing structure having reflection and transparent modes of operation for selectively reflecting and transmitting electromagnetic radiation without absorption, respectively. The electro-optical glazing structure comprising: an electro-optical panel having first and second optical states of operation; a composite broad-band infrared (IR) reflective polarizing filter structure of electrically-passive construction, mounted to the electro-optical panel; and an optical state switching mechanism for switching the electro-optical panel to the first optical state of operation in order to induce the electro-optical glazing structure into the reflection mode of operation, and for switching the electro-optical panel to the second optical state of operation in order to induce the electro-optical glazing structure into the transparent mode of operation. When the electro-optical panel is switched to the first optical state of operation, electromagnetic radiation within a first prespecified bandwidth falling incident upon the electro-optical panel is reflected from the electro-optical panel without absorption. When the electro-optical panel is switched to the second optical state of operation, electromagnetic radiation within a second prespecified bandwidth falling incident upon the electro-optical panel is transmitted through the electro-optical panel without absorption. By virtue of the present invention, the glazing structure is capable of providing both thermal insulation as well as privacy functions.

摘要翻译： 一种具有反射和透明工作模式的电光玻璃结构，分别用于选择性地反射和传输无吸收的电磁辐射。 该电光玻璃结构包括：具有第一和第二光学操作状态的电光面板; 一种电动被动结构的复合宽带红外（IR）反射型偏振滤光器结构，安装在电光面板上; 以及用于将电光学面板切换到第一光学状态的光学状态切换机构，以便将电光玻璃结构引入反射操作模式，并且将电光学面板切换到第二光学状态 的操作，以便将电光玻璃结构引入透明操作模式。 当电光面板切换到第一光学操作状态时，入射到电光面板的第一预定带宽内的电磁辐射从电光面板反射而不吸收。 当电光面板切换到第二光学操作状态时，入射在电光面板上的第二预定带宽内的电磁辐射通过电光面板传输而不吸收。 凭借本发明，玻璃窗结构能够提供隔热以及隐私功能。