High-brightness color liquid crystal display panel employing light recycling therein
    4.
    发明授权
    High-brightness color liquid crystal display panel employing light recycling therein 失效
    采用光回收的高亮度彩色液晶显示面板

    公开(公告)号:US06573961B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-06-03

    申请号:US09313124

    申请日:1999-05-17

    IPC分类号: G02F11335

    摘要: Reflective color filters using layers of cholesteric liquid crystals with two different center wavelengths and bandwidths per layer are stacked in two layers to provide colored light for displays. With a two layer stack circularly polarized light of one handedness can be provided. With a two layer stack circulary unpolarized colored light can be provided. With a broadband polarizing filter overlapping other filters in the stack a black matrix can be provided by reflecting all colors and transmitting no light in the overlapping areas. When broadband reflective cholesteric liquid crystals are used two primary colors can be reflected in the same pixel of a display making reflective layers with two reflective portions per layer possible. Color displays having three linear sub-pixels with three primary colors or with four sub-pixels of white, blue, green, and red in a pixel with two colors in a top row and two colors on a bottom row can are made with two colors per layer in two layer stacks. The pixels in the display are arranged such that multiple adjacent sub-pixels in a layer, or row in a layer, with the same color makes the color filters easier to manufacture. Displays using these reflective color filters may have a reflective polarizer for viewing the display at wide angles without color distortion.

    摘要翻译: 使用每层具有两个不同中心波长和带宽的胆甾型液晶层的反射滤色器层叠在两层中,以提供用于显示器的彩色光。 可以提供双层堆叠,可以提供单手性的圆偏振光。 可以提供两层堆叠的循环非偏光色光。 通过与堆叠中的其他滤光片重叠的宽带偏振滤光片,可以通过反射所有颜色并且在重叠区域中不传输光来提供黑矩阵。 当使用宽带反射胆甾型液晶时,可以在显示器的相同像素中反射原色,从而可以使每层具有两个反射部分的反射层。 具有三原色的三个线性子像素或具有白色,蓝色,绿色和红色的四个子像素的彩色显示器,其具有顶行中的两种颜色和底行上的两种颜色的两个颜色可以用两种颜色 每层在两层堆叠。 显示器中的像素被布置成使得具有相同颜色的层中的层或行中的多个相邻子像素使得滤色器更容易制造。 使用这些反射滤色器的显示器可以具有反射型偏振器,用于在广角下观看显示器而没有颜色失真。

    Circularly polarizing reflective material having super broad-band
reflection and transmission characteristics and method of fabricating
and using same in diverse applications
    5.
    发明授权
    Circularly polarizing reflective material having super broad-band reflection and transmission characteristics and method of fabricating and using same in diverse applications 失效
    具有超宽带反射和透射特性的圆偏振反射材料及其在各种应用中的制造和使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US6034753A

    公开(公告)日:2000-03-07

    申请号:US739467

    申请日:1996-10-29

    摘要: Disclosed are super broadband circularly polarizing film materials and novels methods of fabricating and using the same. The circularly polarizing materials are made from polymerizable CLC film material having a cholesteric order, in which a liquid crystal material, such as a nematic liquid crystal material, is distributed in a non-linear fashion across the thickness of the film in a plurality of liquid crystal-rich and liquid crystal-depleted sites in the CLC polymer. The pitch of the helices of the CLC molecules in the polyermized CLC material varies in a non-linear (e.g. exponential) manner along the depth dimension (i.e. transverse to the surface) thereof. The resulting circularly polarizing materials have reflection and transmission characteristics over bands of operation approaching 2000 nm. Depending on the final spiral structure of the polymerizable CLC materials utilized, the CLC circularly polarizing materials reflect either left-handed or right-handed circularly polarized light. The CLC circularly polarizing materials of the present invention can be used in a variety of applications.

    摘要翻译: 公开了超宽带圆偏振膜材料及其制造和使用方法。 圆偏振材料由具有胆甾醇相的可聚合CLC膜材料制成,其中液晶材料如向列型液晶材料以非线性方式分布在多个液体中的膜的厚度上 CLC聚合物中晶体富集和液晶贫化的位点。 多孔CLC材料中的CLC分子的螺旋的间距沿其沿着深度尺寸(即横向于其表面)以非线性(例如指数)方式变化。 所得到的圆偏振材料在接近2000nm的操作带上具有反射和透射特性。 根据所使用的可聚合CLC材料的最终螺旋结构,CLC圆偏光材料反射左旋或右旋圆偏振光。 本发明的CLC圆偏振材料可用于各种应用。

    Circularly polarizing reflective material having super broad-band reflection and transmission characteristics and method of fabricating and using same in diverse applications
    6.
    发明授权
    Circularly polarizing reflective material having super broad-band reflection and transmission characteristics and method of fabricating and using same in diverse applications 失效
    具有超宽带反射和透射特性的圆偏振反射材料及其在各种应用中的制造和使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US06181395B2

    公开(公告)日:2001-01-30

    申请号:US09366385

    申请日:1999-08-03

    IPC分类号: G02F11335

    摘要: Disclosed are super broadband circularly polarizing film materials and novel methods of fabricating and using the same. The circularly polarizing materials are made from polymerizable CLC film material having a cholesteric order, in which a liquid crystal material, such as a nematic liquid crystal material, is distributed in a non-linear fashion across the thickness of the film in a plurality of liquid crystal-rich and liquid crystal-depleted sites in the CLC polymer. The pitch of the helices of the CLC molecules in the polyermized CLC material varies in a non-linear (e.g. exponential) manner along the depth dimension (i.e. transverse to the surface) thereof. The resulting circularly polarizing materials have reflection and transmission characteristics over bands of operation approaching 2000 nm. Depending on the final spiral structure of the polymeriable CLC materials utilized, the CLC circularly polarizing materials reflect either left-handed or right-handed circularly polarized light. The CLC circularly polarizing materials of the present invention can be used in a variety of applications.

    摘要翻译: 公开了超宽带圆偏振膜材料及其制造和使用的新方法。 圆偏振材料由具有胆甾醇相的可聚合CLC膜材料制成,其中液晶材料如向列型液晶材料以非线性方式分布在多个液体中的膜的厚度上 CLC聚合物中晶体富集和液晶贫化的位点。 多孔CLC材料中的CLC分子的螺旋的间距沿其沿着深度尺寸(即横向于其表面)以非线性(例如指数)方式变化。 所得到的圆偏振材料在接近2000nm的操作带上具有反射和透射特性。 根据所使用的可聚合CLC材料的最终螺旋结构,CLC圆偏振材料反映左旋或右旋圆偏振光。 本发明的CLC圆偏振材料可用于各种应用。

    Circularly polarizing reflective material having super broad-band reflection and transmission characteristics and method of fabricating and using same in diverse applications
    7.
    发明授权
    Circularly polarizing reflective material having super broad-band reflection and transmission characteristics and method of fabricating and using same in diverse applications 失效
    具有超宽带反射和透射特性的圆偏振反射材料及其在各种应用中的制造和使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US06532049B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-03-11

    申请号:US09665857

    申请日:2000-09-20

    IPC分类号: G02F11335

    摘要: Disclosed are super broadband circularly polarizing film materials and novels methods of fabricating and using the same. The circularly polarizing materials are made from polymerizable CLC film material having a cholesteric order, in which a liquid crystal material, such as a nematic liquid crystal material, is distributed in a non-linear fashion across the thickness of the film in a plurality of liquid crystal-rich and liquid crystal-depleted sites in the CLC polymer. The pitch of the helices of the CLC molecules in the polyermized CLC material varies in a non-linear (e.g. exponential) manner along the depth dimension (i.e. transverse to the surface) thereof. The resulting circularly polarizing materials have reflection and transmission characteristics over bands of operation approaching 2000 nm. Depending on the final spiral structure of the polymeriable CLC materials utilized, the CLC circularly polarizing materials reflect either left-handed or right-handed circularly polarized light. The CLC circularly polarizing materials of the present invention can be used in a variety of applications.

    摘要翻译: 公开了超宽带圆偏振膜材料及其制造和使用方法。 圆偏振材料由具有胆甾醇相的可聚合CLC膜材料制成,其中液晶材料如向列型液晶材料以非线性方式分布在多个液体中的膜的厚度上 CLC聚合物中晶体富集和液晶贫化的位点。 多孔CLC材料中的CLC分子的螺旋的间距沿其沿着深度尺寸(即横向于其表面)以非线性(例如指数)方式变化。 所得到的圆偏振材料在接近2000nm的操作带上具有反射和透射特性。 根据所使用的可聚合CLC材料的最终螺旋结构,CLC圆偏振材料反映左旋或右旋圆偏振光。 本发明的CLC圆偏振材料可用于各种应用。

    Super broad-band polarizing reflective material

    公开(公告)号:US07034909B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-25

    申请号:US10888960

    申请日:2004-07-09

    IPC分类号: G02F1/1335 G02F1/13

    CPC分类号: G02B5/3016

    摘要: Disclosed are super broadband circularly polarizing film materials and novels methods of fabricating and using the same. The circularly polarizing materials are made from a film of material, such as a CLC polymer having a cholesteric order, in which a liquid crystal material, such as a nematic liquid crystal material, is distributed in a non-linear fashion across the thickness of the film in a plurality of liquid crystal-rich and liquid crystal-depleted sites in the CLC polymer. The pitch of the helices of the CLC molecules in the polyermized CLC material varies in a non-linear (e.g. exponential) manner along the depth dimension (i.e. transverse to the surface) thereof. The resulting circularly polarizing materials have reflection and transmission characteristics over bands of operation approaching 2000 nm. Depending on the final spiral structure of the materials utilized, the CLC circularly polarizing materials reflect either left-handed or right-handed circularly polarized light.

    Broad-band polarizer and method of fabricating broad-band polarizers
    9.
    发明授权
    Broad-band polarizer and method of fabricating broad-band polarizers 失效
    宽带偏振器和制造宽带偏振器的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06774961B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-08-10

    申请号:US10023032

    申请日:2001-12-12

    IPC分类号: G02F11335

    CPC分类号: G02B5/3016

    摘要: Disclosed are super broadband circularly polarizing film materials and novels methods of fabricating and using the same. The circularly polarizing materials are made from a film of material, such as a CLC polymer having a cholesteric order, in which a liquid crystal material, such as a nematic liquid crystal material, is distributed in a non-linear fashion across the thickness of the film in a plurality of liquid crystal-rich and liquid crystal-depleted sites in the CLC polymer. The pitch of the helices of the CLC molecules in the polyermized CLC material varies in a non-linear (e.g. exponential) manner along the depth dimension (i.e. transverse to the surface) thereof. The resulting circularly polarizing materials have reflection and transmission characteristics over bands of operation approaching 2000 nm. Depending on the final spiral structure of the materials utilized, the CLC circularly polarizing materials reflect either left-handed or right-handed circularly polarized light.

    摘要翻译: 公开了超宽带圆偏振膜材料及其制造和使用方法。 圆偏振材料由诸如具有胆甾醇级的CLC聚合物的材料膜制成,其中液晶材料如向列型液晶材料以非线性方式分布在整个薄膜的厚度上 在CLC聚合物中的多个液晶富集和液晶贫化位点中的膜。 多孔CLC材料中的CLC分子的螺旋的间距沿其沿着深度尺寸(即横向于其表面)以非线性(例如指数)方式变化。 所得到的圆偏振材料在接近2000nm的操作带上具有反射和透射特性。 根据所使用的材料的最终螺旋结构,CLC圆偏振材料反射左旋或右旋圆偏振光。

    Non-absorptive electro-optical glazing structure employing composite infrared reflective polarizing filter
    10.
    发明授权
    Non-absorptive electro-optical glazing structure employing composite infrared reflective polarizing filter 失效
    采用复合红外反射偏振滤光片的非吸收型电光玻璃结构

    公开(公告)号:US06559903B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-05-06

    申请号:US09032302

    申请日:1998-02-27

    IPC分类号: G02F11335

    摘要: An electro-optical glazing structure having reflection and transparent modes of operation for selectively reflecting and transmitting electromagnetic radiation without absorption, respectively. The electro-optical glazing structure comprising: an electro-optical panel having first and second optical states of operation; a composite broad-band infrared (IR) reflective polarizing filter structure of electrically-passive construction, mounted to the electro-optical panel; and an optical state switching mechanism for switching the electro-optical panel to the first optical state of operation in order to induce the electro-optical glazing structure into the reflection mode of operation, and for switching the electro-optical panel to the second optical state of operation in order to induce the electro-optical glazing structure into the transparent mode of operation. When the electro-optical panel is switched to the first optical state of operation, electromagnetic radiation within a first prespecified bandwidth falling incident upon the electro-optical panel is reflected from the electro-optical panel without absorption. When the electro-optical panel is switched to the second optical state of operation, electromagnetic radiation within a second prespecified bandwidth falling incident upon the electro-optical panel is transmitted through the electro-optical panel without absorption. By virtue of the present invention, the glazing structure is capable of providing both thermal insulation as well as privacy functions.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有反射和透明工作模式的电光玻璃结构,分别用于选择性地反射和传输无吸收的电磁辐射。 该电光玻璃结构包括:具有第一和第二光学操作状态的电光面板; 一种电动被动结构的复合宽带红外(IR)反射型偏振滤光器结构,安装在电光面板上; 以及用于将电光学面板切换到第一光学状态的光学状态切换机构,以便将电光玻璃结构引入反射操作模式,并且将电光学面板切换到第二光学状态 的操作,以便将电光玻璃结构引入透明操作模式。 当电光面板切换到第一光学操作状态时,入射到电光面板的第一预定带宽内的电磁辐射从电光面板反射而不吸收。 当电光面板切换到第二光学操作状态时,入射在电光面板上的第二预定带宽内的电磁辐射通过电光面板传输而不吸收。 凭借本发明,玻璃窗结构能够提供隔热以及隐私功能。