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公开(公告)号：US08835762B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-16
申请号：US13157970
申请日：2011-06-10
申请人： Leo Gard , Karl Wefers
发明人： Leo Gard , Karl Wefers
CPC分类号： H01B19/04
摘要： An apparatus for electrical isolation of metallic hardware is provided and includes an item of hardware and an isolation sheet disposed in contact with the item of hardware. The isolation sheet includes first and second opposing sides at least one of which is anodized.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于金属硬件的电气隔离的装置，并且包括与硬件项目相接触设置的硬件和隔离片。 隔离片包括第一和第二相对侧，其中至少一个被阳极氧化。
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公开(公告)号：US20130306293A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-21
申请号：US13476450
申请日：2012-05-21
申请人： Leo Gard , Karl Wefers
发明人： Leo Gard , Karl Wefers
CPC分类号： F28F7/00 , F28D2021/0021 , F28D2021/0028 , F28F2255/16 , H05K7/20418 , Y10T29/4998
摘要： A thermal management system for use in a vacuum is provided including a heat generation device and a heat dissipation device. An extruded first heat transfer panel is mounted to a surface of the heat generation device and an extruded second heat transfer panel is mounted to a surface of the heat dissipation device. The first and second heat transfer panels are positioned between the heat generation device and the heat dissipation device. A portion of the first heat transfer panel and a portion of the second heat transfer panel are interposed.
摘要翻译： 提供一种用于真空的热管理系统，包括发热装置和散热装置。 将挤出的第一传热面板安装到发热装置的表面，并且将挤出的第二传热面板安装到散热装置的表面。 第一和第二传热面板位于发热装置和散热装置之间。 第一传热面板的一部分和第二传热面板的一部分被插入。
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公开(公告)号：US20130308273A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-21
申请号：US13476455
申请日：2012-05-21
申请人： Leo Gard , Karl Wefers
发明人： Leo Gard , Karl Wefers
CPC分类号： F28F7/00 , B33Y80/00 , F28D2021/0021 , F28D2021/0028 , F28F2255/18 , H05K7/20418 , Y10T29/4935 , Y10T29/49826
摘要： A thermal management system for use in a vacuum is provided including a heat generation device and a heat dissipation device. A laser sintered first heat transfer panel is mounted to a surface of the heat generation device and a laser sintered second heat transfer panel is mounted to a surface of the heat dissipation device. The first and second heat transfer panels are positioned between the heat generation device and the heat dissipation device. A portion of the first heat transfer panel and a portion of the second heat transfer panel are interposed.
摘要翻译： 提供一种用于真空的热管理系统，包括发热装置和散热装置。 激光烧结第一传热面板安装在发热装置的表面，并且激光烧结第二传热面板安装在散热装置的表面上。 第一和第二传热面板位于发热装置和散热装置之间。 第一传热面板的一部分和第二传热面板的一部分被插入。
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公开(公告)号：US20120314394A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-13
申请号：US13157970
申请日：2011-06-10
申请人： Leo Gard , Karl Wefers
发明人： Leo Gard , Karl Wefers
CPC分类号： H01B19/04
摘要： An apparatus for electrical isolation of metallic hardware is provided and includes an item of hardware and an isolation sheet disposed in contact with the item of hardware. The isolation sheet includes first and second opposing sides at least one of which is anodized.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于金属硬件的电气隔离的装置，并且包括与硬件项目相接触设置的硬件和隔离片。 隔离片包括第一和第二相对侧，其中至少一个被阳极氧化。
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公开(公告)号：US5324587A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-28
申请号：US787281
申请日：1991-11-04
CPC分类号： C25D11/08 , Y10T428/31522
摘要： A laminate suitable for vehicular applications includes at least two sheets of aluminum alloy and an adhesive layer between the sheets bonding them together. An oxide layer on surfaces of the sheets is treated with a phosphorous acid electrolyte, so that a coordination number of four predominates for the aluminum-oxygen-phosphorous bond. Equivalent bonding strengths in the laminates are obtained in substantially less time with phosphorous acid treatment compared with phosphoric acid treatment.
摘要翻译： 适用于车辆应用的层压板包括至少两片铝合金和在它们之间粘合它们的粘合剂层。 用磷酸电解质处理片材表面上的氧化物层，使得铝 - 氧 - 磷键的配位数为4。 与磷酸处理相比，亚磷酸处理在相当短的时间内获得了层压板的等效结合强度。
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公开(公告)号：US5132181A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-21
申请号：US624793
申请日：1990-12-10
CPC分类号： C09J5/02 , C23C22/66 , C09J2400/166 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： Disclosed is a method of producing a functionalized layer and an aluminum hydroxide layer on an aluminum substrate, the aluminum hydroxide layer located between the substrate and the functionalized layer. The method comprises the steps of subjecting an aluminum substrate to a hydrothermal treatment in an aqueous solution having a pH in the range of 2 to 14 to form a layer of aluminum hydroxide on said substrate and thereafter treating said aluminum substrate with a phosphorus-containing acid selected from phosphinic and phosphonic acid to form a functionalized layer on said aluminum hydroxide layer, the functionalized layer comprised of the reaction product of said acid and the layer of aluminum hydroxide.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种在铝基板上制备官能化层和氢氧化铝层的方法，所述氢氧化铝层位于基板和官能化层之间。 该方法包括以下步骤：在pH为2〜14的水溶液中对铝基板进行水热处理，在所述基板上形成氢氧化铝层，然后用含磷酸处理所述铝基板 选自次膦酸和膦酸以在所述氢氧化铝层上形成官能化层，所述官能化层由所述酸和氢氧化铝层的反应产物组成。
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7.发明授权Surface-modified adsorbent comprising metal oxide/hydroxide particles reacted with one or more perfluorinated organic acids 失效与金属氧化物/氢氧化物颗粒与一种或多种全氟化有机酸反应的表面改性吸附剂
公开(公告)号：US4983566A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-08
申请号：US265131
申请日：1988-10-31
IPC分类号： B01J20/32
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , B01J20/06 , B01J20/08 , B01J20/28004 , B01J20/28057 , B01J20/286 , B01J20/3204 , B01J20/3227 , B01J20/3246 , B01J20/3248 , B82Y40/00 , B01J2220/54 , B01J2220/58 , Y10S530/811 , Y10S530/812
摘要： An active material and method of making same are disclosed comprising a metal oxide/hydroxide surface having chemically bonded to reactive sites thereon, a layer of a perfluorinated organic material formed by reacting with the metal oxide/hydroxide a perfluorinated organic acid comprised of an acid group and a perfluorinated carbon-containing group. The bond to the metal oxide/hydroxide surface is formed by reaction of the acid group with the metal oxide/hydroxide surface, so that the perfluorinated carbon-containing group is oriented away from the metal oxide/hydroxide surface. The perfluorinated organic acid may be a perfluorinated phosphonic acid, a perfluorinated phosphinic acid, a perfluorinated carboxylic acid, or a mixture of two or more of the acids.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种活性材料及其制备方法，其包括与其上的反应性位点化学键合的金属氧化物/氢氧化物表面，通过与金属氧化物/氢氧化物反应而形成的全氟化有机材料层，所述全氟化有机酸由酸组 和全氟化含碳基团。 通过酸基与金属氧化物/氢氧化物表面的反应形成与金属氧化物/氢氧化物表面的键，使得全氟化的含碳基取向离开金属氧化物/氢氧化物表面。 全氟化有机酸可以是全氟化膦酸，全氟化次膦酸，全氟化羧酸，或两种或更多种酸的混合物。
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公开(公告)号：US5131987A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-21
申请号：US456519
申请日：1989-12-26
IPC分类号： C25D11/08
CPC分类号： C25D11/08 , Y10T428/31522
摘要： Disclosed is a process for anodically oxidizing aluminum alloy surfaces as a pretreatment for structural adhesive bonds or laminates. The process is comprised of anodically oxidizing aluminum and its alloys in phosphorous acid containing electrolyte to form a porous film comprised of Al, O and P. This film provides a very effective substrate for adhesively bonding aluminum articles and laminates.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于阳极氧化铝合金表面作为结构粘合剂粘合剂或层压材料的预处理的方法。 该方法包括在含磷酸的电解质中阳极氧化铝及其合金以形成由Al，O和P组成的多孔膜。该膜提供了非常有效的用于粘合铝制品和层压材料的基材。
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9.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5126210A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-30
申请号：US634900
申请日：1990-12-27
CPC分类号： C25D11/02 , C25D11/10 , C25D9/02 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： A process is disclosed for treating the surface of a valve metal such as aluminum to form a two layer protective coating thereon using an anodizing bath consisting essentially of an aqueous solution having a concentration ranging from about 0.001 molar to a saturated solution of a monomeric phosphorus- containing compound selected from the class consisting of a 1-30 carbon water soluble phosphonic acid, a 1-30 carbon water soluble phosphinic acid, and mixtures thereof. The valve metal surface is anodized in the anodizing bath while maintaining a voltage selected from a range of from about 1 to about 400 volts until the current density falls to a level indicative of the fact that a nonporous valve oxide layer has been formed on the valve metal surface and a reaction product from the monomeric phosphonic/phosphinic acid compound is chemically bonded to the oxide layer.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于处理阀金属如铝的表面以在其上形成两层保护涂层的方法，其中使用阳极氧化浴，该阳极氧化浴基本上由浓度范围为约0.001摩尔至饱和的单体磷 - 所述化合物选自1-30碳水溶性膦酸，1-30碳水溶性次膦酸及其混合物。 在阳极氧化浴中阳极氧化阀金属表面，同时保持从约1伏至约400伏特范围内的电压，直到电流密度下降到表明在阀上形成无孔阀氧化物层的事实 金属表面和来自单体膦酸/次膦酸化合物的反应产物化学键合到氧化物层。
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10.发明授权Method of making an anodic phosphate ester duplex coating on a valve metal surface 失效在阀金属表面上制造阳极磷酸酯双相涂层的方法
公开(公告)号：US5102507A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-07
申请号：US422077
申请日：1989-10-16
IPC分类号： C25D11/02
CPC分类号： C25D11/02
摘要： A process is disclosed for treating the surface of a valve metal such as aluminum to form a two layer protective coating thereon using an anodizing bath consisting essentially of an aqueous solution having a concentration ranging from about 0.001 molar to a saturated solution of a phosphorus-containing compound selected from the class consisting of a phosphorus acid ester and salts thereof. A non-porous barrier valve metal oxide layer is formed on a surface of the valve metal, and a functionalized layer comprised of a phosphate ester is formed on the oxide layer. The functionalized layer protects the oxide layer against chemical attack by the electrolyte during anodizing
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于处理阀金属如铝的表面以在其上形成双层保护涂层的方法，其中使用阳极氧化浴，该阳极氧化浴基本上由浓度范围为约0.001摩尔的饱和溶液 选自由磷酸酯及其盐组成的化合物的化合物。 在阀金属的表面上形成无孔隔离阀金属氧化物层，在氧化物层上形成由磷酸酯构成的官能化层。 官能化层保护氧化物层免受阳极氧化期间电解质的化学侵蚀
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